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    Systems and Methods for Generating Tunable Electromagnetic Waves Using Carbon Nanotube-Based Field Emitters
    1.
    发明申请
    Systems and Methods for Generating Tunable Electromagnetic Waves Using Carbon Nanotube-Based Field Emitters 审中-公开
    使用基于碳纳米管的场发射器产生可调谐电磁波的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20160372297A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

    申请号：US15187659

    申请日：2016-06-20

    Applicant: California Institute of Technology

    Inventor： Harish Manohara ,  Risaku Toda ,  Mohammad M. Mojarradi ,  Linda Y. Del Castillo

    IPC: H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/08

    CPC classification number: H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/08 ,  H01J2201/30469 ,  H01J2235/081

    Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention generate tunable electromagnetic waves using carbon nanotube-based field emitters. In one embodiment, a CNT-based irradiator includes: at least one CNT-based cathode, itself including: a plurality of carbon nanotubes adjoined to a substrate; a plurality of anodic regions; where each anodic region is configured to emit a distinctly different class of photons in a direction away from the at least one cathode in response to a same reception of electrons; where each of the plurality of anodic regions is operable to receive electrons emitted from at least one of said at least one CNT-based cathode; and where each of the at least one CNT-based cathode and the plurality of anodic regions are disposed within a vacuum encasing.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例的系统和方法使用基于碳纳米管的场发射器产生可调电磁波。 在一个实施方案中，基于CNT的辐照器包括：至少一个基于CNT的阴极本身包括：与基底相邻的多个碳纳米管; 多个阳极区域; 其中每个阳极区域被配置为响应于相同的电子接收而沿远离所述至少一个阴极的方向发射明显不同类型的光子; 其中所述多个阳极区域中的每一个可操作以接收从所述至少一个基于CNT的阴极中的至少一个发射的电子; 并且其中所述至少一个CNT基阴极和所述多个阳极区域中的每一个设置在真空包装内。

    Silicon alignment pins: an easy way to realize a wafer-to-wafer alignment
    4.
    发明授权
    Silicon alignment pins: an easy way to realize a wafer-to-wafer alignment 有权
    硅对准引脚：实现晶片到晶片对准的简单方法

    公开(公告)号：US09512863B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-06

    申请号：US13871830

    申请日：2013-04-26

    Applicant: CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

    Inventor： Cecile Jung-Kubiak ,  Theodore Reck ,  Bertrand Thomas ,  Robert H. Lin ,  Alejandro Peralta ,  John J. Gill ,  Choonsup Lee ,  Jose V. Siles ,  Risaku Toda ,  Goutam Chattopadhyay ,  Ken B. Cooper ,  Imran Mehdi

    IPC: B25G3/00 ,  F16C11/06 ,  F16D1/00 ,  F16G11/00 ,  F16B5/02

    CPC classification number: F16B5/025 ,  F16B19/004 ,  H05K13/0015 ,  Y10T29/49778 ,  Y10T29/49895 ,  Y10T403/20

    Abstract: A silicon alignment pin is used to align successive layers of components made in semiconductor chips and/or metallic components to make easier the assembly of devices having a layered structure. The pin is made as a compressible structure which can be squeezed to reduce its outer diameter, have one end fit into a corresponding alignment pocket or cavity defined in a layer of material to be assembled into a layered structure, and then allowed to expand to produce an interference fit with the cavity. The other end can then be inserted into a corresponding cavity defined in a surface of a second layer of material that mates with the first layer. The two layers are in registry when the pin is mated to both. Multiple layers can be assembled to create a multilayer structure. Examples of such devices are presented.

    Abstract translation: 硅对准销用于对准在半导体芯片和/或金属部件中制造的部件的连续层，以使得具有层状结构的装置的组装更容易。 该销被制成可压缩的结构，其可以被挤压以减小其外径，将一端装配到限定在待组装成层状结构的材料层中的对应的对准袋或空腔中，然后允许膨胀以产生 与空腔的过盈配合。 然后可以将另一端插入限定在与第一层配合的第二材料层的表面中的相应的空腔中。 当引脚与两者配对时，两个层都在注册表中。 可以组装多层以创建多层结构。 呈现这种装置的示例。

    Systems and methods for fabricating carbon nanotube-based vacuum electronic devices
    5.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for fabricating carbon nanotube-based vacuum electronic devices 有权
    制造碳纳米管真空电子器件的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09093242B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-07-28

    申请号：US14086825

    申请日：2013-11-21

    Applicant: California Institute of Technology

    Inventor： Harish Manohara ,  Risaku Toda ,  Linda Y. Del Castillo ,  Rakesh Murthy

    IPC: H01J9/18 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC classification number: H01J9/18 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  Y10S977/939

    Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention proficiently produce carbon nanotube-based vacuum electronic devices. In one embodiment a method of fabricating a carbon nanotube-based vacuum electronic device includes: growing carbon nanotubes onto a substrate to form a cathode; assembling a stack that includes the cathode, an anode, and a first layer that includes an alignment slot; disposing a microsphere partially into the alignment slot during the assembling of the stack such that the microsphere protrudes from the alignment slot and can thereby separate the first layer from an adjacent layer; and encasing the stack in a vacuum sealed container.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例的系统和方法精通生产基于碳纳米管的真空电子器件。 在一个实施方案中，制造基于碳纳米管的真空电子器件的方法包括：将碳纳米管生长到衬底上以形成阴极; 组装包括阴极，阳极和包括对准槽的第一层的堆叠; 在堆叠组装期间将微球部分地部分地放置到对准槽中，使得微球从对准槽突出，从而可以将第一层与相邻层分离; 并将该堆叠包装在真空密封容器中。

    Systems and methods for implementing robust carbon nanotube-based field emitters
    6.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for implementing robust carbon nanotube-based field emitters 有权
    用于实施坚固的基于碳纳米管的场致发射体的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09064667B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

    申请号：US14081932

    申请日：2013-11-15

    Applicant: California Institute of Technology

    Inventor： Harish Manohara ,  Valerie Kristof ,  Risaku Toda

    IPC: H01J9/04 ,  H01J9/02 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01J9/022 ,  Y10S977/939

    Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement carbon nanotube-based field emitters. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a carbon nanotube field emitter includes: patterning a substrate with a catalyst, where the substrate has thereon disposed a diffusion barrier layer; growing a plurality of carbon nanotubes on at least a portion of the patterned catalyst; and heating the substrate to an extent where it begins to soften such that at least a portion of at least one carbon nanotube becomes enveloped by the softened substrate.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例的系统和方法实现了基于碳纳米管的场发射器。 在一个实施例中，制造碳纳米管场致发射体的方法包括：用催化剂图案化衬底，其中衬底上设置有扩散阻挡层; 在图案化催化剂的至少一部分上生长多个碳纳米管; 以及将基底加热到开始软化的程度，使得至少一部分至少一个碳纳米管被软化的基底包围。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING ROBUST CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED FIELD EMITTERS
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR IMPLEMENTING ROBUST CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED FIELD EMITTERS 有权
    实施基于碳纳米管的场致发射体的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140148074A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-29

    申请号：US14081932

    申请日：2013-11-15

    Applicant: California Institute of Technology

    Inventor： Harish Manohara ,  Valerie Kristof ,  Risaku Toda

    IPC: H01J9/02

    CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01J9/022 ,  Y10S977/939

    Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention implement carbon nanotube-based field emitters. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a carbon nanotube field emitter includes: patterning a substrate with a catalyst, where the substrate has thereon disposed a diffusion barrier layer; growing a plurality of carbon nanotubes on at least a portion of the patterned catalyst; and heating the substrate to an extent where it begins to soften such that at least a portion of at least one carbon nanotube becomes enveloped by the softened substrate.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例的系统和方法实现了基于碳纳米管的场发射器。 在一个实施例中，制造碳纳米管场致发射体的方法包括：用催化剂图案化衬底，其中衬底上设置有扩散阻挡层; 在图案化催化剂的至少一部分上生长多个碳纳米管; 以及将基底加热到开始软化的程度，使得至少一部分至少一个碳纳米管被软化的基底包围。

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED VACUUM ELECTRONIC DEVICES
    9.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED VACUUM ELECTRONIC DEVICES 有权
    用于制备基于碳纳米管的真空电子设备的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20140141686A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

    申请号：US14086825

    申请日：2013-11-21

    Applicant: California Institute of Technology

    Inventor： Harish Manohara ,  Risaku Toda ,  Linda Y. Del Castillo ,  Rakesh Murthy

    IPC: H01J9/18

    CPC classification number: H01J9/18 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  Y10S977/939

    Abstract: Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention proficiently produce carbon nanotube-based vacuum electronic devices. In one embodiment a method of fabricating a carbon nanotube-based vacuum electronic device includes: growing carbon nanotubes onto a substrate to form a cathode; assembling a stack that includes the cathode, an anode, and a first layer that includes an alignment slot; disposing a microsphere partially into the alignment slot during the assembling of the stack such that the microsphere protrudes from the alignment slot and can thereby separate the first layer from an adjacent layer; and encasing the stack in a vacuum sealed container.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的实施例的系统和方法精通生产基于碳纳米管的真空电子器件。 在一个实施方案中，制造基于碳纳米管的真空电子器件的方法包括：将碳纳米管生长到衬底上以形成阴极; 组装包括阴极，阳极和包括对准槽的第一层的堆叠; 在堆叠组装期间将微球部分地部分地放置到对准槽中，使得微球从对准槽突出，从而可以将第一层与相邻层分离; 并将该堆叠包装在真空密封容器中。

    DEFORMABLE MIRRORS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    DEFORMABLE MIRRORS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
    可变形反射镜及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20130301113A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-14

    申请号：US13865179

    申请日：2013-04-17

    Applicant: California Institute of Technology

    Inventor： Sergio Pellegrino ,  Keith D. Patterson ,  Chiara Daraio ,  Eleftherios Gdoutos ,  Namiko Yamamoto ,  Risaku Toda ,  Victor E. White ,  Harish Manohara ,  John B. Steeves

    IPC: G02B26/08

    CPC classification number: G02B26/08 ,  B22D25/06 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B32B15/043 ,  B81B3/0072 ,  C04B35/62218 ,  G02B26/0825 ,  Y10T428/1234 ,  Y10T428/24149

    Abstract: A deformable mirror is configured to be deformed by surface-parallel actuation. In one embodiment, the deformable mirror includes a first piezoelectric active layer on a first surface of a substrate. The first piezoelectric active layer has a substantially uniform thickness across the first surface of the substrate. The mirror also includes a first electrode layer on the first piezoelectric active layer. The first electrode layer has a plurality of electrodes arranged in a first pattern and has a substantially uniform thickness across the first piezoelectric active layer. The mirror may further include a second piezoelectric layer on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer on the second piezoelectric layer. The electrodes of the first and second electrode layers are configured to supply a voltage to the piezoelectric active layers upon actuation to thereby locally deform the shape of the mirror to correct for optical aberrations.

    Abstract translation: 可变形反射镜被构造成通过表面平行致动而变形。 在一个实施例中，可变形反射镜包括在基板的第一表面上的第一压电有源层。 第一压电有源层在衬底的第一表面上具有基本均匀的厚度。 反射镜还包括在第一压电有源层上的第一电极层。 第一电极层具有布置成第一图案的多个电极，并且跨越第一压电有源层具有基本均匀的厚度。 反射镜还可以包括第一电极层上的第二压电层和第二压电层上的第二电极层。 第一和第二电极层的电极构造成在致动时向压电有源层提供电压，从而局部地使反射镜的形状变形以校正光学像差。

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