143.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2051973T3

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-01

    申请号:ES89122748

    申请日:1989-12-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for preparing stable water-in-oil emulsions of hydrolysed polymers of N-vinylamides of the formula in which R and R denote H or C1-C6-alkyl, by polymerising compounds of the formula I, alone or mixed with other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, in the form of water-in-oil emulsions to give water-in-oil polymer emulsions, and subsequently hydrolysing the polymers, the hydrolysis of the polymers in the form of water-in-oil polymer emulsions being carried out in the presence of acids or bases and from 1 to 30% by weight, based on the polymers, of emulsifiers which are obtainable by reacting (A) C10- to C22-fatty alcohols with epichlorohydrin in the molar ratio 1:0.5 to 1:1.5 to give glycidyl ethers, (B) reacting the glycidyl ethers with (1) saturated C2- to C6-alcohols containing 2 to 6 OH groups or (2) monoethers thereof with C10- to C22-fatty alcohols, in the glycidyl ether:(1) or (2) molar ratio of from 1:0.5 to 6, in the presence of acids or bases, and (C) alkoxylating the reaction products from (B) using at least one C2- to C4-alkylene oxide in the molar ratio 1:1 to 6. The polymer emulsions obtainable in this way are used as dewatering, retention and flocculating agents in the production of paper and paper products.

    144.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE58907576D1

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-01

    申请号:DE58907576

    申请日:1989-12-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for preparing stable water-in-oil emulsions of hydrolysed polymers of N-vinylamides of the formula in which R and R denote H or C1-C6-alkyl, by polymerising compounds of the formula I, alone or mixed with other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, in the form of water-in-oil emulsions to give water-in-oil polymer emulsions, and subsequently hydrolysing the polymers, the hydrolysis of the polymers in the form of water-in-oil polymer emulsions being carried out in the presence of acids or bases and from 1 to 30% by weight, based on the polymers, of emulsifiers which are obtainable by reacting (A) C10- to C22-fatty alcohols with epichlorohydrin in the molar ratio 1:0.5 to 1:1.5 to give glycidyl ethers, (B) reacting the glycidyl ethers with (1) saturated C2- to C6-alcohols containing 2 to 6 OH groups or (2) monoethers thereof with C10- to C22-fatty alcohols, in the glycidyl ether:(1) or (2) molar ratio of from 1:0.5 to 6, in the presence of acids or bases, and (C) alkoxylating the reaction products from (B) using at least one C2- to C4-alkylene oxide in the molar ratio 1:1 to 6. The polymer emulsions obtainable in this way are used as dewatering, retention and flocculating agents in the production of paper and paper products.

    145.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE4237439A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-11

    申请号:DE4237439

    申请日:1992-11-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Insoluble, slightly-swelling polymers containing amino groups obtainable from popcorn polymers which contain units of structure (I), in which R, R = H or C1 to C4 alkyl, by the separation of the R-CO- group from at least 2 % of the monopolymerised units of structure (I) with the formation of units of structure (II), process for producing the amino group-containing popcorn polymers by the polymerisation of N-vinyl carboxylic acid amides and possibly other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerisable therewith containing 0.1 to 10 % wt. in relation to the monomers used in polymerisation of an at least two-ethylenically unsaturated unconjugated double-bond-containing compound as the cross-linking agent with the exclusion of oxygen, and polymerisation initiators to form popcorn polymers and the separation of formyl groups from at least 2 % of the polymerised N-vinyl carboxylic acid amides and use of the insoluble, slightly-swelling polymers with amino groups as an ion exchangers or adsorber resins for metal ions.

    148.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK0486608T3

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-28

    申请号:DK90913137

    申请日:1990-08-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP90/01283 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 10, 1992 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 10, 1992 PCT Filed Aug. 6, 1990 PCT Pub. No. WO91/02094 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 21, 1991.Copolymers which are obtainable by free radical copolymerization of (a) C8-C40-alkyl vinyl ethers, if necessary as a mixture with not more than 50 mol % of C8-C40-monoolefins, with (b) ethylenically unsaturated C4-C8-dicarboxylic anhydrides at from 80 degrees to 300 degrees C. to give copolymers having molecular weights of from 500 to 20,000 g/mol, subsequent solvolysis of the anhydride groups of the copolymers and partial or complete neutralization of the carboxyl groups formed during the solvolysis, in an aqueous medium by means of a base, and which are present in the form of aqueous dispersions or solutions, are used as agents for imparting water repellency to leathers and skins.

    149.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2042686T3

    公开(公告)日:1993-12-16

    申请号:ES88117697

    申请日:1988-10-25

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process wherein polymers containing carboxyl and/or carboxylic anhydride groups are suspended in an inert solvent and reacted with a pulverulent, basic metal compound, and the suspension is then worked up.

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