Abstract:
Processes for doping and saliciding word lines (20) in a virtual ground array flash memory device without causing shorting between bit lines (26) are disclosed. According to one aspect, word lines (20) are doped prior to patterning the poly layer from which the word lines (20) are formed in the core region. Thereby, the poly layer protects the substrate between the word lines (20) from doping that could cause shorting between bit lines (26). According to another aspect, word lines (20) are exposed while spacer material, dielectric, or like material protects the substrate between word lines (20). The spacer material or dielectric prevents the substrate from becoming salicided in a manner that, like doping, could cause shorting between bit lines (26). Disclosed are virtual ground array flash memory devices with doped and salicided word lines (20), but no shorting between bit lines (26) even in virtual ground arrays where there are no oxide island isolation regions (28) between bit lines (26).
Abstract:
The present invention pertains to implementing a dual poly process (500) in forming a transistor based memory device (600). The process allows buried bitlines (662) to be formed with less energy and to shallower depths than conventional bitlines to save resources and space, and to improve Vt roll-off. Oxide materials (670, 674) are also formed over the buried bitlines (662) to improve ( e . g ., increase) a breakdown voltage between the bitlines (662) and wordlines (678), thus allowing for greater discrimination between programming and erasing charges and more reliable resulting data storage. The process (500) also facilitates a reduction in buried bitline width (666) and thus allows bitlines (662) to be formed closer together. As a result, more devices can be "packed" within the same or a smaller area.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit is provided with a semiconductor substrate (506) having a core region (502) and a periphery region (504). A charge-trapping dielectric layer (510) is deposited in the core region (502), and a gate dielectric layer (522) is deposited in the periphery region (504). Bitlines (518) are formed in the semiconductor substrate (506) in the core region (502) and not in the periphery region (504). A wordline-gate layer (524) is formed and implanted with dopant in the core region (502) and not in the periphery region (504). A wordline (528) and gate (530) are formed. Source/drain junctions are implanted with dopant in the semiconductor substrate (506) around the gate (530), and the gate (530) is implanted with a gate doping implantation in the periphery region (504) and not in the core region (502).
Abstract:
A manufacturing method is provided for an integrated circuit memory with closely spaced wordlines (525) (526) formed by using the hard mask extensions (524). A charge-trapping dielectric material (504) is deposited over a semiconductor substrate (501) and first and second bitlines (512) are formed therein. A wordline material (515) and a hard mask material (515) are deposited over the wordline material (515). A photoresist material (518) is deposited over the hard mask material (515) and is processed to form a patterned photoresist material (518). The hard mask material (515) is processed using the patterned photoresist material (518) to form a patterned hard mask material (519). The patterned photoresist is then removed. A hard mask extension material (524) is deposited over the wordline material (515) and is processed to form a hard mask extension (524). The wordline material (515) is processed using the patterned hard mask material (519) and the hard mask extension (524) to form a wordline (525), and the patterned hard mask material (519) and the hard mask extension (524) are then removed.
Abstract:
One aspect of the present invention provides a process for forming IC devices (100) with ESD protection transistors (112). According to one aspect of the invention, an ESD protection transistor (112) is provided with a light doping and then, after forming spacers, a heavy doping. The heavy doping with spacers in place can lower the sheet resistance, enhance the bipolar effect for the transistor, reduce the transistor's capacitance, and reduce the junction breakdown voltage, all without causing short channel effects. The invention thereby provides ESD protection transistors (112) that are compact, highly sensitive, and fast-switching. The spacers can be formed at the same time as spacers for other transistors, such as other transistors in a peripheral region of the device (100).
Abstract:
One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of forming spacers (56) in a SONOS type nonvolatile semiconductor memory device, involving providing a substrate (40) having a core region (42) and periphery region (44), the core region (42) containing SONOS type memory cells (48) and the periphery region (44) containing gate transistors (50); implanting a first implant into the core region (42) and a first implant into the perifery region (44) of the substrate (40); forming a spacer material (52) over the substrate (40); masking the core region (42) and forming spacers (56) adjacent the gate transistors (50) in the perifery region (44); and implanting a second implant into the perifery region (44) of the substrate (40).
Abstract:
An improved flash memory device, which has shallow trench isolation in the periphery region and LOCOS isolation in the core region is provided. A hard mask is used first to create the shallow trench isolation. The LOCOS isolation is then created. Subsequent etching is used to remove stringers. The flash memory is able to use shallow trench isolation to limit encroachment. The flash memory may also have a nitridated tunnel oxide layer. A hard mask is used to prevent nitride contamination of the gate oxide layer.
Abstract:
The present invention pertains to implementing a dual poly process (500) in forming a transistor based memory device (600). The process allows buried bitlines (662) to be formed with less energy and to shallower depths than conventional bitlines to save resources and space, and to improve Vt roll-off. Oxide materials (670, 674) are also formed over the buried bitlines (662) to improve (e.g., increase) a breakdown voltage between the bitlines (662) and wordlines (678), thus allowing for greater discrimination between programming and erasing charges and more reliable resulting data storage. The process (500) also facilitates a reduction in buried bitline width (666) and thus allows bitlines (662) to be formed closer together. As a result, more devices can be 'packed' within the same or a smaller area.
Abstract:
One aspect of the present invention relates to a non-volatile semiconductor memory device, containing a substrate (12); a charge trapping dielectric (14) over the core region of the substrate (12); a gate dielectric in the periphery region of the substrate (12); buried bitlines (26) under the charge trapping dielectric (14) in the core region; and wordlines (28) over the charge trapping dielectric (14) in the core region, wherein the core region is substantially planar. Another aspect of the present invention relates to a method of forming a non-volatile semiconductor memory device, involving sequentially or non-sequentially forming a charge trapping dielectric (14) over a substrate (12); removing at least a portion of the charge trapping dielectric (14) in the periphery region (18); forming a gate dielectric (22) in the periphery region (18); forming buried bitlines (26) in the core region (16); and forming gates (28) in the core region (16) and the periphery region (18).
Abstract:
A technique for forming at least part of an array of a dual bit memory core is disclosed. Initially, a portion of a charge trapping dielectric layer (608) is formed over a substrate (602) and a resist (614) is formed over the portion of the charge trapping dielectric layer (608). The resist (614) is patterned and a pocket implant (630) is performed at an angle to establish pocket implants (620) within the substrate (602). A bitline implant (634) is then performed to establish buried bitlines (640) within the substrate (602). The patterned resist is then removed and the remainder of the charge trapping dielectric layer (608) is formed. A wordline material (660) is formed over the remainder of the charge trapping dielectric layer and patterned to form wordlines (662) that overlie the bitlines (640). The pocket implants (620) serve to mitigate, among other things, complementary bit disturb (CBD) that can result from semiconductor scaling. As such, semiconductor devices can be made smaller and increased packing densities can be achieved by virtue of the inventive concepts set forth herein.