Abstract:
A semiconductor memory, particularly of the electrically programmable and erasable type such as a flash memory, comprises at least one two-dimensional array (SCT) of memory cells (MC) with a plurality of rows (row0-row511) and a plurality of columns (COL) of memory cells. The columns of the two-dimensional array are grouped in a plurality of packets (CP0-CP1), and the memory cells belonging to the columns of each packet are formed in a respective semiconductor region (4) with a first type of conductivity, this region (4) being distinct from the semiconductor regions (4) with the first type of conductivity in which the memory cells belonging to the columns of the remaining packets are formed. The semiconductor regions with the first type of conductivity divide the set of memory cells belonging to each row into a plurality of subsets of memory cells that constitute elemental memory units which can be modified individually. It is thus possible to produce memory units of very small dimensions (for example, bytes, words, or long words) which can be erased individually, without excessive overhead in terms of area.
Abstract:
A multilevel memory device comprises an array of multilevel memory cells (M 1j - M kj , M 1z - M kz ) arranged in rows (WL 1 - WL k ) and columns (BL j , BL z ), each memory cell being capable of being programmed in m = 2 n ( n > 1) distinct programming states, and a sensing arrangement for sensing the memory cells, the sensing arrangement comprising at least ( m - 1) reference columns (BL ref,i , BL ref,h ) of memory cells. The reference columns comprises a number of memory cells substantially identical to the number of memory cells of each column of the array, a smaller number of memory cells (M ref,i , M, ref,h ) of each reference column being multilevel reference memory cells programmed in a respective reference programming state and activatable for sinking a respective reference current (I R,0 ,I R,1 ,I R,2 ), the remaining larger number of memory cells of each reference column being dummy non-conductive memory cells (M dumr,1i - M dumr,ki , M dumr,1h - M dumr,kh ) structurally identical to the reference memory cells and to the memory cells of the array.