21.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT359989T

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-15

    申请号:AT02027069

    申请日:2002-12-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Selective hydrogenation of alpha , beta -ethylenically unsaturated aldehydes (II) to corresponding unsaturated alcohols (I) comprises performing reaction in a reactor containing a liquid phase, suspended catalyst and optionally a gas phase, The liquid phase and gas phase (if present) are supplied to the reactor through a device (A) with openings or channels having a hydraulic diameter of 0.5-2 mm. Selective hydrogenation of unsaturated aldehydes of formula R R C=CR -CHO (II) to corresponding alcohols of formula R R C=CR -CH2OH (I) comprises performing the reaction in a reactor containing a liquid phase, suspended catalyst and optionally a gas phase. The liquid phase and optionally the gas phase are supplied to the reactor through a device (A) with openings or channels having a hydraulic diameter of 0.5-2 mm. R , R = H, optionally substituted mono- or polyunsaturated 1-20C alkyl (sic; some of the groups exemplified in the disclosure are saturated), optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heterocyclyl; R = H or 1-4C alkyl.

    22.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50208766D1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:DE50208766

    申请日:2002-12-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Selective liquid hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds to the corresponding alcohols is effected using a platinum/zinc oxide catalyst. Selective liquid hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds of formula R C(O)R (I) to the corresponding alcohols of formula R C(OH)R (II) is effected using a platinum/zinc oxide catalyst. R and R = H, optionally mono- or poly-unsaturated, optionally substituted 1-20C alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heterocyclic group.

    23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT287869T

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:AT01125324

    申请日:2001-10-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Nitrite is hydrogenated to primary amine using an activated macroporous Raney catalyst comprising alpha -alumina and transition metal(s), obtained by (i) shaping kneadable composition comprising an alloy, a shaping aid, water and a pore former, (ii) calcining and activating by treating with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution and (iii) rinsing with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution and water. Hydrogenating nitrite to primary amine involves using activated macroporous Raney catalyst comprising alpha -alumina and transition metal(s), such as iron, cobalt, nickel, titanium, zirconium, chromium and manganese. The Raney catalyst is obtained by preparing a kneadable composition comprising an alloy, a shaping aid, water and a pore former, which is then shaped to form a component. The shaped component is calcined and activated by treating with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution. The catalyst obtained is rinsed with aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution and water. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) a macroporous Raney catalyst; and (2) the production of a macroporous Raney catalyst.

    25.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT359992T

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-15

    申请号:AT01130515

    申请日:2001-12-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Secondary amines of the formula (II)whereX is a C1-20-alkyl, C2-20-alkenyl or C3-8-cycloalkyl group which may be unsubstituted or substituted by C1-20-alkyl, C3-8-cycloalkyl, C4-20-alkylcycloalkyl, C4-20-cycoalkylalkyl, C2-20-alkoxyalkyl, C6-14-aryl, C7-20-alkylaryl, C7-20-aralkyl, C1-20-alkoxy, hydroxy, C1-20-hydroxyalkyl, amino, C1-20-alkylamino, C2-20-dialkylamino, C2-12-alkenylamino, C3-8-cycloalkylamino, arylamino, diarylamino, aryl-C1-8-alkylamino, halogen, mercapto, C2-20-alkenyloxy, C3-8-cycloalkoxy, aryloxy and/or C2-8-alkoxycarbonyl,are prepared by reacting nitriles of the formula (III)with hydrogen at from 20 to 250° C. and pressures of from 60 to 350 bar in the presence of an Rh-containing catalyst comprising from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the catalyst, of Rh on a support to give mixtures of primary amines of the formula (I)and secondary amines of the formula (II)and returning at least part of the primary amines separated from the mixtures obtained to the reaction.

    26.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT346030T

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-15

    申请号:AT02027071

    申请日:2002-12-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Selective liquid hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds to the corresponding alcohols is effected using a platinum/zinc oxide catalyst. Selective liquid hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds of formula R C(O)R (I) to the corresponding alcohols of formula R C(OH)R (II) is effected using a platinum/zinc oxide catalyst. R and R = H, optionally mono- or poly-unsaturated, optionally substituted 1-20C alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heterocyclic group.

    PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA OBTENCION DE AMINAS PRIMARIAS Y SECUNDARIAS A PARTIR DE NITRILOS.

    公开(公告)号:ES2243600T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:ES02000129

    申请日:2002-01-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Procedimiento para la obtención de mezclas, constituidas por aminas primarias de la fórmula general (I) X ¿ CH2 ¿ NH2 (I) y aminas secundarias de la fórmula general (II) (X ¿ CH2 -)2 NH (II) en las cuales Xsignifica alquilo con 1 a 20 átomos de carbono, alquenilo con 2 a 20 átomos de carbono o cicloalquilo con 3 a 8 átomos de carbono, en caso dado, substituidos por alquilo con 1 a 20 átomos de carbono, cicloalquilo con 3 a 8 átomos de carbono, alquilcicloalquilo con 4 a 20 átomos de carbono, cicloalquilalquilo con 4 a 20 átomos de carbono, alcoxialquilo con 2 a 20 átomos de carbono, arilo con 6 a 14 átomos de carbono, alquilarilo con 7 a 20 átomos de carbono, aralquilo con 7 a 20 átomos de carbono, alcoxi con 1 a 20 átomos de carbono, hidroxi, hidroxialquilo con 1 a 20 átomos de carbono, amino, alquilamino con 1 a 20 átomos de carbono, amino, alquilamino con 1 a 20 átomos de carbono, dialquilamino con 2 a 20 átomos de carbono, alquenilamino con 2 a 12 átomos de carbono, cicloalquilamino con 3 a 8 átomos de carbono, arilamino, diarilamino, aril-C1 a 8-alquilamino, halógeno, mercapto, alqueniloxi con 2 a 20 átomos de carbono, cicloalcoxi con 3 a 8 átomos de carbono, ariloxi y/p alcoxicarbonilo con 2 a 8 átomos de carbono, mediante reacción de nitrilos de la fórmula general (III) X ¿ CN (III) con hidrógeno a temperaturas desde 50 hasta 250ºC y a presiones de 5 hasta 350 bar en presencia de un catalizador, que contiene Pd, conteniendo el catalizador, referido a la totalidad en peso del catalizador, de un 0, 1 hasta un 10 % en peso de Pd y adicionalmente de un 0, 1 hasta un 10 % en peso de al menos un otro metal, escogido del grupo IB y VIII del sistema periódico de los elementos químicos, de cerio y de lantano sobre un portador.

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