Preparation of propene from 2-butene and isobutene rich feed stream comprises contacting 4 carbon hydrocarbon stream with ethene in a metathesis step, and separating the streams

    公开(公告)号:DE102005009665A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-31

    申请号:DE102005009665

    申请日:2005-02-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of an ethene stream (C 2), a propene stream (C 3), an isobutene and optionally a 4C-olefin stream (C 4), a 2-methyl-2-butene and optionally 2-butene stream (C 5), and optionally other hydrocarbons containing stream (C x), optionally several separate components containing streams, comprises contacting a C4-hydrocarbon stream with ethene in a metathesis step; and separating the streams. Preparation of an ethene stream (C 2), a propene stream (C 3), an isobutene and optionally 4C olefin stream (C 4), a 2-methyl-2-butene and optionally 2-butene stream (C 5), and optionally other hydrocarbons containing stream (C x), optionally several separate components containing streams, comprises: (A) a metathesis step, in which a C4-hydrocarbon stream, containing at least 2-butene (15 wt.%), at least isobutene (5 wt.%) and 1-butene (less than 5 wt.%) (feed stream), is contacted with ethene in the presence of usual metathesis catalysts; and (B) separation of the streams (C2, C3, C4 and optionally Cx) from the obtained hydrocarbon stream, with the stream (C5) completely or partially led back to the metathesis step. Independent claims are included for methods for preparing feed stream, comprising subjecting naphtha or other hydrocarbon compounds to steam cracking or fluid catalytic cracking (FCC)-process, or dehydrating butane containing hydrocarbon stream and followed by purifying the obtained C4-olefin-mixture containing isobutene, 2-butene, butadiene, optionally butyne and optionally 1-butene, and removing the obtained stream of C4-olefin-mixture; and removing butadiene and butyne by means of selective hydrogenation to butene or butane hydride, or butadiene and butyne by extractive distillation of the obtained C4-olefin-mixture (raffinate I), where the content of 1,3-butadiene is at a maximum of 1000 wt. ppm.

    43.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102004049940A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-20

    申请号:DE102004049940

    申请日:2004-10-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A C4-olefin mixture having a 1,3-butadiene content of from 100 to 500 ppm and a content of 1,2-dienes of less than 10 ppm is described. The present invention further provides a process for preparing this C4-olefin mixture and provides for its use in a metathesis reaction for preparing 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene.

    44.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE102004041850A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:DE102004041850

    申请日:2004-08-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Processes for preparing a C5 aldehyde and propene are disclosed, the processes comprising: (a) providing a feedstream, the feedstream comprising butane, 1-butene, 2-butene and 1,3-butadiene, the 1,3-butadiene present in the feedstream in an amount up to 1000 ppm; (b) contacting the feedstream with hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst to form a 2-butene-rich butane stream and a C5 aldehyde; (c) separating the 2-butene-rich butane stream and the C5 aldehyde; and (d) contacting the 2-butene-rich butane stream with ethene in the presence of a metathesis catalyst to form a propene-containing hydrocarbon stream.

    SUPPORTED CATALYST COMPRISING DELTA- OR THETA-MODIFIED ALUMINIUM OXIDE SUPPORTS

    公开(公告)号:CA2557345A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-09

    申请号:CA2557345

    申请日:2005-02-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for producing a supported catalyst which comprises at least 75% by weight of Al 2 O 3 , whose proportion of Al 2 O 3 in the delta or theta modification is, based on the proportion of Al 2 O 3 , at least 1% and which comprises a rhenium compound and, if appropriate, a promoter as active component (A), which comprises a) converting a customary support (S) which comprises at least 75% by weight of Al 2 O 3 and to which a promoter may, if appropriate, have been applied is converted into a modified support (S) whose proportion of Al 2 O 3 in the delta or theta modification is, based on the proportion of Al 2 O 3 , at least 1% by calcining the customary support (S) at a temperature of from 750 to 1100°C., b) producing a supported catalyst precursor from the modified support (S) by applying the active component (A) comprising the rhenium compound to the modified support (S) and c) calcining the supported catalyst precursor at a temperature of from 500 to 750° C.

    46.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10360026A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:DE10360026

    申请日:2003-12-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The preparation of alkylaryl compounds takes place by a) reaction of a C 4 /C 5 -olefin mixture over a metathesis catalyst to prepare a C 4-8 -olefin mixture comprising 2-pentene, and optional removal of the C 4-8 -olefin mixture, b) removal of from 5 to 100% of the 2-pentene present in stage a) and subsequent reaction over an isomerization catalyst to give a mixture of 2-pentene and 1-pentene which is returned to stage a), c) dimerization of the C 4-8 -olefin mixture obtained in stage b) following removal in the presence of a dimerization catalyst to give a mixture containing C 8-16 -olefins, removal of these C 8-16 -olefins and optional removal of a partial stream thereof, d) reaction of the c 8-16 -olefin mixtures obtained in stage c) or of the partial stream with an aromatic hydrocarbon in the presence of an alkylation catalyst to form alkyl aromatic compounds where, prior to the reaction, 0 to 60% by weight, based on the c 8-16 -olefin mixtures obtained in stage c), of linear olefins may additionally be added, e) optional sulfonation of the alkyl aromatic compounds obtained in stage d) and neutralization to give alkylarylsulfonates, where, prior to the sulfonation, 0 to 60% by weight, based on the alkyl aromatic compounds obtained in stage d), of linear alkylbenzenes may additionally be added if no admixing has taken place in stage d), f) optional mixing of the alkylarylsulfonates obtained in stage e) with 0 to 60% by weight, based on the alkylarylsulfonates obtained in stage e), of linear alkylarylsulfonate, if no admixing has taken place in stages d) and e).

    50.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10143160A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-20

    申请号:DE10143160

    申请日:2001-09-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the production of propene by multiple execution of the following sequence of steps, whereby in step 1 a mixture M1, essentially comprising unbranched C4- to C9 monoolefins (Components 04-9), 0 to 15 mol. % ethylene (component E), based on the components 04-9, 0 to 100 mol. % saturated hydrocarbons (components KG), based on the components 04-9, 0 to 30 mol. % olefins with more than 9 hydrocarbon atoms (components 0 > 9), based on components 04-9, 0 to 1 mol. %, based on the components 04-9, propene (component 03), 0 to 10 mol. %, based on the components 04-9, of other hydrocarbons (components KS), is brought into contact with a metathesis catalyst at a temperature of 20 to 350 DEG C, with the proviso that the molar proportion of the sum of the 1-olefins and the sum of the 2-olefins to the sum of the components 04-9 and 0 > 9 is at least 0.5 %, so long as the mixture M1 is not simultaneously or previously subjected to an isomerisation, correspondingly changing the proportion of 1- and 2-olefins, thus producing a mixture M2. In step II a mixture M1 is produced from a mixture M2 whereby a) propene and optionally components 0 > 9 and components KS are completely or partially removed and b) amounts of components 04-09 are added, a maximum of 1 mol. % of component E, based on the added amounts of components 04-09 and optionally other saturated or olefinically-unsaturated hydrocarbons, based on the added amounts of components 04-09, are added.

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