59.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10045056A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-21

    申请号:DE10045056

    申请日:2000-09-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the continuous hydroformylation of polyalkenes having 30 to 700 carbon atoms and being unsaturated essentially once. The inventive method involves i) producing a cobalt carbonyl catalyst which is active for hydroformylation from a catalyst precursor which is dissolved in an aqueous phase, in the absence of the polyalkenes, ii) hydroformylating the polyalkenes with synthesis gas in the presence of the cobalt carbonyl catalyst in a reaction zone, and iii) separating the cobalt carbonyl catalyst from the discharge from the reaction zone while at least partially regenerating the catalyst precursor, and returning the catalyst precursor to step i).

    60.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59703863D1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-26

    申请号:DE59703863

    申请日:1997-01-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP97/00372 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 15, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 15, 1998 PCT Filed Jan. 28, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO97/28113 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 7, 1997A process for the preparation of aldehydes or aldehydes and alcohols by hydroformylation of olefins containing more than 3 carbon atoms comprising a hydroformylation stage, in which the olefin is hydroformylated under a pressure of from 50 to 1000 bar and at a temperature of from 50 DEG to 180 DEG C. using a rhodium catalyst that is dissolved in a homogeneous reaction medium and by extraction of the rhodium catalyst, in which a) the hydroformylation is carried out in the presence of a rhodium complex, which exhibits, as ligand, a polydentate, organic nitrogen compound that is free from phosphorus and capable of forming complexes with Group VIII metals, which additionally contains at least one tertiary nitrogen radical that is capable of being protonized by a weak acid, b) the effluent of the hydroformylation stage is subjected to extraction with an aqueous solution of a distillable acid optionally following separation or partial separation of aldehydes and alcohols, (c) the aqueous acid extract is subjected to thermal treatment in the presence of an organic solvent or solvent mixture, which is inert under the hydroformylation conditions, with distillation of the aqueous acid, by means of which treatment the complex is deprotonized and transferred to the organic phase, and (d) the organic phase containing the catalyst complex is recycled to the hydroformylation stage.

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