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    53.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE10313681A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-07

    申请号：DE10313681

    申请日：2003-03-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： DEININGER JUERGEN ,  DEMETER JUERGEN ,  KORY GAD ,  SOETJE OLIVER ,  WINTERLING HELMUT ,  ZEHNER PETER ,  HEEGER MICHAEL ,  GANN MARTIN ,  POLT AXEL ,  TREULING ULRICH ,  WEINLE WERNER

    IPC: C08G69/00 ,  C08G69/04 ,  C08G69/16 ,  C08G69/28

    Abstract: Polyamides, oligomers thereof or mixtures thereof, if required with further reaction products, are prepared by reacting aminonitriles or dinitriles and diamines or a mixture containing aminonitrile, dinitrile and diamine, and, if required, further polyamide-forming monomers and/oligomers with water in a reactor ( 1 ) having a vertically oriented longitudinal axis, by a process in which, in the reactor ( 1 ), the reaction product is removed from the bottom and ammonia formed and any further low molecular weight compounds formed and water are taken off via the top ( 2 ), wherein the reactor ( 1 ) has at least two chambers ( 4 ) arranged one on top of the other in the longitudinal direction, the chambers ( 4 ) being separated from one another by liquid-tight trays ( 5 ), each chamber ( 4 ) being connected by a liquid overflow ( 6 ) to the chamber ( 4 ) directly underneath and a liquid product stream being taken off by the liquid overflow ( 6 ) of the lowermost chamber ( 4 ), the gas space ( 7 ) above the liquid level in each chamber ( 4 ) being connected to the chamber ( 4 ) arranged directly above in each case by one or more conduit pipes ( 8 ) which in each case opens or open into a gas distributor ( 9 ) having orifices ( 11 ) for gas exit below the liquid level, and comprising in each case at least one baffle plate ( 12 ) which is arranged vertically around each gas distributor ( 9 ) and whose upper end terminates below the liquid level and whose lower end terminates above the liquid-tight tray ( 5 ) of the chamber ( 4 ) and which separates each chamber ( 4 ) into one or more gassed ( 13 ) and into one or more ungassed ( 14 ) spaces.

    54.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：ES2181291T3

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-16

    申请号：ES98954291

    申请日：1998-09-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： GROSCH GEORG HEINRICH ,  LARBIG HARALD ,  LORENZ REINHARD ,  JUNGE DIETER ,  GEHRER EUGEN ,  TREULING ULRICH

    IPC: B01J27/26 ,  C07F15/02 ,  C07F15/06 ,  C07F19/00 ,  C08G65/10 ,  B01J31/18 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/28

    Abstract: A crystalline multimetal cyanide complex of the formula (I)whereM1 is at least one element from the group consisting of Zn(II), Fe(II), Co(III), Ni(II), Mn(II), Co(II), Sn(II). Pb(II), Fe(III), Mo(IV), Mo(VI), Al(III), V(IV), V(V), Sr(II, W(IV), W(VI), Cu(II), and Cr(III),M2 is at least one element from the group consisting of Fe(II), Fe(III), Co(III), Cr(III), Mn(II), Mn(III), Ir(III), Rh(III), Ru(II), V(IV), V(V), Co(II) and Cr(II),L1 is at least one ligand from the group consisting of cyanide, carbonyl, cyanate, isocyanate, nitrile, thiocyanate and nitrosyl,X is a formate anion, an acetate anion or propionate anion,L2 is at least one water-miscible ligand from the group consisting of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, polyethers, esters, urea derivatives, amides, nitriles and sulfides,a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i are integers, witha, b, c and d being chosen so that the electrical neutrality condition is satisfied, andf and g being chosen so that the electrical neutrality condition is satisfied,the X-ray diffiactogram of which shows reflections at particular d values, can be employed as catalyst.

    58.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT220684T

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-15

    申请号：AT98954291

    申请日：1998-09-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： GROSCH GEORG HEINRICH ,  LARBIG HARALD ,  LORENZ REINHARD ,  JUNGE DIETER ,  GEHRER EUGEN ,  TREULING ULRICH

    IPC: B01J31/18 ,  B01J27/26 ,  C07F15/02 ,  C07F15/06 ,  C07F19/00 ,  C08G65/10 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08G65/28

    Abstract: A crystalline multimetal cyanide complex of the formula (I)whereM1 is at least one element from the group consisting of Zn(II), Fe(II), Co(III), Ni(II), Mn(II), Co(II), Sn(II). Pb(II), Fe(III), Mo(IV), Mo(VI), Al(III), V(IV), V(V), Sr(II, W(IV), W(VI), Cu(II), and Cr(III),M2 is at least one element from the group consisting of Fe(II), Fe(III), Co(III), Cr(III), Mn(II), Mn(III), Ir(III), Rh(III), Ru(II), V(IV), V(V), Co(II) and Cr(II),L1 is at least one ligand from the group consisting of cyanide, carbonyl, cyanate, isocyanate, nitrile, thiocyanate and nitrosyl,X is a formate anion, an acetate anion or propionate anion,L2 is at least one water-miscible ligand from the group consisting of alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, ethers, polyethers, esters, urea derivatives, amides, nitriles and sulfides,a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i are integers, witha, b, c and d being chosen so that the electrical neutrality condition is satisfied, andf and g being chosen so that the electrical neutrality condition is satisfied,the X-ray diffiactogram of which shows reflections at particular d values, can be employed as catalyst.

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