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公开(公告)号：JPH11121691A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-30
申请号：JP22956198
申请日：1998-08-14
Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD
Inventor： ETTER PETER , STUCK ALEXANDER DR , ZEHRINGER RAYMOND
IPC: H01L23/36 , H01L23/367 , H01L23/473 , H01L25/07 , H01L25/18
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a power semiconductor module constituted of submodules having integrated heat sinks. SOLUTION: Each of submodules 2 comprises a board 6 having at least a semiconductor chip 3 soldered to its top 6a, while its bottom 6b is sealed together with a heat sink 7 having a knob or rib-like AlSiC, CuSiC, AlSi, Al or Cu cooling body 7a. A cooling structure 7b may be directly sealed tougher with the board 6. The power semiconductor module having heat sinks 7 integrated with the submodules 2 is characterized by enhanced reliability and long life, compact design and high power density. The modular structures 2, 7 of this module 1 are compatible with integration with other elements, e.g., control electronics, printed circuit boards and bus bars.
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公开(公告)号：JPH11118108A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-30
申请号：JP23728598
申请日：1998-08-24
Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD
Inventor： DOEBBELING KLAUS DR , STEINBACH CHRISTIAN DR , RUCK THOMAS
IPC: F23C7/00 , F23D11/24 , F23D11/38 , F23D11/40 , F23D14/24 , F23D14/40 , F23D17/00 , F23R3/02 , F23R3/12 , F23R3/36
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To ensure reliable operation and proper arrangement of flames, and to allow used fuel to be completely premixed, by improving a burner for heat generation having a swirl generator which is arranged on the upstream side of a combustion zone. SOLUTION: In a burner for heat generation having a vortex flow generator 100 which is arranged on the upstream side of a combustion zone, the combustion air 115 which is made to swirl in the swirl generator, is related to the fuel to be injected, in such a manner that the injection angle of the injection flow of the fuel which belongs to a fuel nozzle is approximately equivalent to the mounting angle of the part which forms the swirl generator to a burner axis 60.
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63.发明专利
公开(公告)号：JPH10246416A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-14
申请号：JP4502298
申请日：1998-02-26
Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD
Inventor： CARCER BRUNO , MILLARD JOHN , SCHMIDT VERENA DR , SELINGER ADRIAN DR
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable lessening the amount of residual fly ash by synthesizing simply, easily, and at low cost such a product as may be added to fire grate ash or as may have use independent of others. SOLUTION: In a method for thermally treating fly dust 10 originating in waste-incinerating equipment the waste is burned on a fire grate 4 inside a combustion furnace 1 with evolution of flue gas 11 containing fire grate ash 19 and fly dust, fire grate ash 19 is extracted from a combustion furnace 1 having a primary combustor 7 and a secondary combustor 8 and treated further, fly dust accumulated inside a boiler 2 and inside a dust-filter apparatus 3 both disposed downstream is carried outside, and at least part of this fly dust is melted or sintered and at least part of the fly dust is led back into the high temperature region of the combustion furnace 1. At this time the temperature in the high temperature region is made higher than the melting temperature or sintering temperature of the fly dust 10 and the fly dust is made to remain in the high temperature region of the combustion furnace 1 for a sufficiently long time. By doing so the fly dust is vitrified or sintered at least partially.
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公开(公告)号：JPH1082701A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：JP19389497
申请日：1997-07-18
Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD
Inventor： HAFFNER KEN-YVES , HOEBEL MATTHIAS DR
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a quick and accurate measurement of temperature without giving a bad effect to the flame, by disposing optical measuring sensors immediately on the upstream side from a flame front in the premixing region of a burner while directing in parallel and/or coaxially with a fuel flow being introduced into a gas turbine burner. SOLUTION: A burner 1 and a fuel line 4 coupled therewith are provided with a measuring sensor 7. The measuring sensor 7 is fixed to a premixing region 3 substantially in parallel with the direction 5 of a fuel flow or disposed in the center of the fuel line 4. The measuring sensors 7 are directed toward all flame front 8. Numerical aperture of the measuring sensors 7 is set such that a conical observation capacity including a flame front region essential for combustion process is opened and the flame front 8 is observed from the upstream side. Even if the flame 8 vibrates in a plane perpendicular to the flow direction 5 due to thermoacoustic vibration of a burner, it has substantially no effect on the optical temperature measurement.
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65.发明专利
公开(公告)号：JPH1058542A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：JP17667797
申请日：1997-07-02
Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD
Inventor： JOHNSON BRUCE , MALLICK VISHAL , MEYNARD FRANCOIS
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To heat a tape of fiber composite material over a wide area at a high speed so as to obtain a high speed welding by arranging at least one extending heating element in a heater. SOLUTION: A heater comprises at least two partial heaters controllable individually. In each of the partial heaters, at least one heating element is arranged. A fiber composite material tape 16 is sent to a heater 14 through a bottom plate 17. The heater 14 comprises a supplying conductor 6 for supplying hot gas. The fiber composite material tapes 15 and 16 are heated at their surfaces facing the heater 14 by the heater 14 up to at least a melting point of the base material of the fiber composite material tape. Accordingly, the fiber composite material tapes 15 and 16 are heated to the melting point or higher of the thermoplastic base material over only small parts of their thickness.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：JPH09306711A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-28
申请号：JP29635596
申请日：1996-11-08
Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD
Inventor： TOUUDORU BAIATOU , PEETAA ETSUTAA , RAINHARUTO FURIITO , HANSUUYURUKU BUIISUMAN
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a current limiter in which almost equal partial currents flow through two operating resistors connected in parallel at a branch point, low-inductance resistor paths are overlapped in the same region of the resistors, and the partial currents flow in opposite directions, thereby reducing inductance. SOLUTION: PTC resistors 21, 22 are electrically insulated and has a slight space therebetween. The PTC resistors 21, 22 are constructed by metal braid, metallographic structure, or porous metal babbles and are kept at a proper operating temperature by blast air cooling. The meanders or resistor paths 21a to 21c and 22a to 22c of the PTC resistors 21, 22 are connected by electric contact bridges 23, 23' and 24, 24'. The sum current is divided into partial currents 11, 12 which are equal and flow in the opposite directions through the meanders 21a to 21c and 22a to 22c which are folded in the vertical direction. As a result, the PTC resistors 21, 22 have small inductance.
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公开(公告)号：JPH09248494A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-22
申请号：JP26321196
申请日：1996-10-03
Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD
Inventor： GIYUNTAA BERUNAA , HANSU KURISUTOFU NIINBURUKU , HERUMUUTO BEEME , YORUGU SOPUKA , BORUFUGANGU KUREEBAA
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To spray a powder so as to be capable of easily controlling a high discharge ratio and controlling a powder jetting direction. SOLUTION: For example, in this powder spraying apparatus and method used in electrostatic painting, the powder 8 fluidized in a hermetically closed container 2 is discharged from the nozzle 11 on the container 2 in order to easily control a high discharge ratio. The container is divited into a first chamber 3 to which air is supplied and a second chamber discharging air through a valve 19 by a frit 6. A powder discharge ratio can be controlled by air pressure (p1 and p4).
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公开(公告)号：JPH09196379A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：JP34588096
申请日：1996-12-25
Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD
Inventor： KURAUSU DETSUBERINGU
IPC: F23R3/16 , F23R3/04 , F23R3/10 , F23R3/20 , F23R3/28 , F23R3/32 , F23R3/34 , F23R3/42 , F23R3/46 , F23R3/50
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a combustion chamber, of which total dimension is small sized and simplified, the pre-mixing of fuel and air is improved and total pressure loss is minimized. SOLUTION: Each combustion air flowing path 15 that is structured as a diffuser is opened from the stator blade 9 of the last compressor train to each burner 5, one or more of the vertical vortex generators 16 are arranged at the end part on the down flow side of the air flow path 15, one or more of the fuel injectors 17 are provided at the inside or at the down flow of the vertical vortex generator 16, a mixing flow path 19 that ends at the inside of a combustion chamber 4 is arranged at the down flow of the fuel injector 17 and the mixing flow path 19 has predetermined height H and the length equivalent to the value of the twice of the diameter of liquid pressure mixing flow path.
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公开(公告)号：JPH09176818A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：JP33444496
申请日：1996-12-02
Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD
Inventor： RAINHARUTO FURIITO
Abstract: A method of applying a metallic bonding layer for thermally sprayed ceramic heat insulating layers (6) on metallic components involves (a) applying a binder onto the degreased and oxide-free metallic surface of the substrate material (2); (b) applying metallic bonding powder (4) uniformly onto the binder; (c) applying solder powder (5), of smaller particle size than the bonding powder (4), uniformly onto the binder; and (d) drying the binder and heat treating to effect soldering. In an alternative method, an oxidation and corrosion resistant layer is produced on the cleaned metallic surface by gas-shielded plasma spraying prior to step (a), the bonding powder is a coarse powder having the same composition as this oxidation and corrosion resistant layer, step (c) is omitted and step (d) comprises drying the binder and then heat treating (solution annealing) to form a sintered bond between the metallic component and the oxidation and corrosion resistant layer and between the oxidation and corrosion resistant layer and the bonding powder. Also claimed are metallic bonding layers produced by the above methods.
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公开(公告)号：JPH09173808A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-08
申请号：JP32198896
申请日：1996-12-02
Applicant: ABB RESEARCH LTD
Inventor： ADONAN EROGURU , BUORUFUGANGU PORIFUKE , PIITAA SHINIA
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve mixing function in a device, in which two or more fluids are caused to flow along a partition wall and the fluids are mixed by a large number of eddy generators arranged on the downstream of the partition wall, by constituting the eddy generator of a specific roof surface comprising two components and a specific bottom surface comprising two components. SOLUTION: In a mixing device wherein fluid to be mixed flows along a partition wall and a large number of eddy generators 9 each having a surface, over which fluid can flow, are arranged on the downstream side end of the partion wall, the generator 9 is composed of a large number of triangular surfaces, i.e., roof surfaces 1, 2, sidewall surfaces 11, 13, and bottom surface. Longitudinal edges 12, 14 of roof surfaces 1, 2, longitudinally extending, are in conformity to inclined sides of the sidewall surface 11, 13 projecting into a flow passage and form an angle of elevation θ with respect to a partition wall 22. And rear edge 5, 6 located downstream of the surfaces 1, 2 are twisted through a predetermined angle of γwith respect to the wall 22. And the surfaces 1, 2 are connected together through a joint edge 10.
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