Abstract:
본 발명은 기존 가솔린 자동차 엔진에서 발생하는 질소산화물 (NOx) 저감 성능 개선을 위한 삼원 촉매(THREE-WAY CATALYST, TWC)-SCR 촉매 시스템의 암모니아 (NH 3 ) 생성용 삼원 촉매(THREE-WAY CATALYST, TWC) 개발에 관한 내용이다. 특히 삼원 촉매(THREE-WAY CATALYST, TWC)의 주요 구성원인 귀금속 (noble metal)의 대체 없이 기존 시스템을 유지하면서 삼원 촉매(THREE-WAY CATALYST, TWC)를 산화열처리 후 암모니아 생성량 증대 및 지지체에 따른 NH 3 생성량 변화 확인을 통한 NH 3 생성 최적 촉매 개발이 본 발명의 주요 착안점이다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of three-way catalyst producing ammonia for passive ammonia/selective catalytic reduction and a tree-way catalyst manufactured by the same are provided to be effectively used for environmentally-friendly automobiles. CONSTITUTION: A catalyst for reducing nitrogen oxide into ammonia is carried in a metal oxide carrier. A manufacturing method of the catalyst includes a step for thermally treating noble metal powder carried in the metal oxide carrier in the process of manufacturing a three-way catalyst based on an impregnation method. The noble metal is rhodium(Rh). The metal oxide support is Al2O3, SiO2, ZrO2, CeO2, C3Z1(Ce0.75Zr0.25O2), or the mixture. The noble metal carried in the carrier is thermally treated at 800-1,200 deg. C. The weight ratio of the noble metal impregnated in the metal oxide carrier is 0.01-1 weight%. [Reference numerals] (AA) NH3 productivity(ppm)
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A nitrogen oxide reducing catalyst with enhanced low temperature activity is provided to ensure the superior activity of the catalyst regardless of temperatures by using both a copper-zeolite catalyst and an iron-zeolite catalyst. CONSTITUTION: A first catalyst layer of copper-zeolite is coated on a carrier layer. A second catalyst layer of iron-zeolite is coated on the first catalyst layer. The coated amount of the second catalyst layer is less than the coated amount of the first catalyst layer. The contents of copper and iron in the copper-zeolite and the iron-zeolite compounds are in a range between 2 and 5 weight%, respectively. The weight ratio for the coated amounts of the first catalyst layer and the second catalyst layer is 1:0.1-0.9 based on the contents of the metals. [Reference numerals] (AA) NOx removal rate(%); (BB) Iron-zeolite; (CC) Copper-zeolite; (DD) Fe+Cu physical mixture; (EE) Reaction temperature(°C)
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An exhaust system of an engine is provided to improve the efficiency of purifying nitric oxide in a selective catalyst reduction device because the amount of nitrogen dioxide generated on the rear side of a DPF is greater than that on the front side of the DPF. CONSTITUTION: An exhaust system of an engine comprises an exhaust line, a DPF(Diesel Particulate Filter), a reducing agent injection device, and a selective catalyst reduction device. The exhaust line passes the exhaust gas discharged from an engine. The DPF is arranged in the exhaust line to collect and remove particulates included in exhaust gas. The reducing agent injection device is arranged on the rear side of the DPF in the exhaust line and sprays reducing agent. The selective catalyst reduction device eliminates nitric oxide using the reducing agent and nitrogen dioxide.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A catalyst for selective reduction of nitric oxide within exhaust gas containing rare earth metal and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to eliminate nitric oxide within exhaust gas of hydro-thermal treatment former and post treatment in the high temperature by using rare earth metal as co-catalyst and by using Mn and Fe as active component and zeolite as carrier. CONSTITUTION: The catalyst for the selective reduction of the nitric oxide within the exhaust gas containing the rare earth metal is immersed in the zeolite carrier. The catalyst contains more than one kind of manganic compound, and the iron compound selected from the rare earth metal. The co-catalyst component contains 4~40 weight% based of the standard of catalyst of total 100 weight of the rare earth metal and manganese and iron. The manganese contains 10~60 weight%. The iron contains 4~40 weight%. The zeolite is included in 20~200 parts by weight. The catalyst has the reduction activity capability of the nitric oxide of 80~100% in the reaction temperature of 200~400 °C after the hydro-thermal treatment. The reduction reaction of catalyst uses the element (Urea) or the ammonia (NH3) as the reducing agent.
Abstract:
본 발명은 배기 가스 내에 포함되어 있는 탄화수소(Hydrocarbon; HC), 일산화탄소(Carbon Monoxide; CO), 입자상 물질(Particulate Material; PM), 그리고 질소산화물(Nitrogen Oxide; NO x )을 저감시키는 배기 가스 정화 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 배기 가스 정화 장치는, 제1 디젤산화촉매(Diesel Oxidation Catalyst; DOC)를 이용하여 배기 가스 내의 탄화수소(Hydrocarbon; HC), 일산화탄소(Carbon Monoxide; CO)를 산화시키고, 입자상 물질(Particulate Material; PM)을 포집하고 재생하는 매연저감(Catalyzed Particulate Filter; CPF) 장치; 상기 CPF 장치의 후단에 설치되어 있으며, 1차 산화된 배기가스를 제2 DOC를 이용하여 HC와 CO를 2차적으로 산화시키고, 제2 DOC를 이용하여 일산화질소(Nitrogen Monoxide; NO)를 이산화질소(Nitrogen Dioxide; NO 2 )로 산화시키는 디젤산화촉매(DOC) 장치; 상기 DOC 장치 후단에 설치되어 있으며 상기 DOC 장치에서 2차 산화된 배기 가스에 환원제를 분사하는 분사 노즐; 그리고 상기 분사 노즐의 후단에 설치되어 있으며, 상기 DOC 장치에서 발생된 NO 2 와 상기 환원제를 이용하여 배기 가스 내의 질소산화물(Nitrogen Oxide; NO x )을 질소 기체(N 2 )로 환원시키는 선택적 촉매 환원(Selective Catalytic Reduction; SCR) 장치;를 포함할 수 있다. 디젤산화촉매(DOC) 장치, 매연저감(Catalyzed Particulate Filter; CPF) 장치, 선택적 촉매 환원(Selective Catalytic Reduction; SCR) 장치
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a catalyst-integrated metal filter using electrophoretic deposition is provided to coat a catalyst on the metal filter stably by minimizing increase of pressure and low coating strength etc. A method for manufacturing a catalyst-integrated metal filter using electrophoretic deposition comprises the following steps of: depositing aluminum on a metal plate with an electrophoretic deposition method; converting aluminum into aluminum oxide with through oxidation; dipping noble metals in a alumina porous layer by dipping an alumina-metal filter in a noble metal solution; and drying and plasticizing the dipped alumina-metal filter at 120°C for 12 hours.