64.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19814375A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-07

    申请号:DE19814375

    申请日:1998-03-31

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing acrylic acid or acrylic acid esters, comprising step A and optionally, steps B and C as follows: A: cooling a gaseous reaction mixture formed during a gas phase oxidation process for producing acrylic acid and containing acrylic acid using an inert, high-boiling solvent, to produce a gaseous mixture containing acrylic acid; B: separating the gaseous mixture containing acrylic acid to produce a light-boiling fraction, a crude acrylic acid and a bottom product, and C: esterifying the crude acrylic acid obtained in step B using one or more alkanols to obtain an esterification mixture containing one or more acrylic acid esters and one or more acetic acid esters.

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING N-SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLES

    公开(公告)号:BG101908A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-29

    申请号:BG10190897

    申请日:1997-09-24

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process is disclosed for preparing N-substituted pyrazoleshaving the general formulain which R1 stands for C1 to C12 alkyl or C7 to C20 phenylalkyl,and R2, R3, R4 represent independently from each other hydrogen,C1 to C12 alkyl, C7 to C20 phenylalkyl or optionally substitutedaryl residues, by reacting pyrazoles having the general formulain which R2, R3 and R4 have above-said meanings, with an alcoholhaving the general formulaR1-O-H, in which R1 has above-said meanings, at temperatures from50 to 400oC in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction ofpyrazole (II) with compound (III) is carried out in a molar ratiofrom 0.001:1 to 1: 1 in the liquid phase at a slight negativepressure up to an over pressure of 250 bars. Acids. their alkylesters and/or their anhydrides are used as catalysts in a molarratio from 0.0001: 1 to 0.5: 1 in relation to pyrazole (II).10 claims

    67.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI120395B

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-15

    申请号:FI973592

    申请日:1997-09-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/00790 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 20, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 20, 1997 PCT Filed Feb. 27, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/27589 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 12, 1996A process for the preparation of an N-alkyl- or N-phenylalkyl-substituted pyrazole I by reacting the corresponding N-unsubstituted pyrazole II with an alcohol III of the formula R1-OH where R1 is the same alkyl or phenylalkyl group to be added to the unsubstituted nitrogen group -NH- of the pyrazole reactant. Both of the reactants, i.e. the pyrazole II and alcohol III compounds, are catalytically reacted in the liquid phase in a molar ratio of from 0.001:1 to 1:1, at temperatures of 50 DEG -400 DEG C. and under a subatmosheric pressure of from 0.8 bar up to a superatmospheric pressure of 250 bar. The catalyst required for this liquid phase reaction is selected as being at least one or more non-heterogeneous acid catalysts, their alkyl esters or their acid anhydrides.

    70.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT335718T

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-15

    申请号:AT03808708

    申请日:2003-10-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for preparing acrylic acid, an acrylic acid-containing product gas mixture obtained by catalytic gas phase partial oxidation of a C 3 precursor of acrylic acid, after direct cooling with a quench liquid, is fractionally condensed in a separating column provided with internals, rising into itself with sidestream takeoff of crude acrylic acid, and the acrylic acid oligomers which form are dissociated and the resulting dissociation gas is subjected to a countercurrent rectification before it is recycled.

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