Integriertes Schaltungsmodul mit elektrochemischer Leistungsversorgung

    公开(公告)号:DE112011102577T5

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-08

    申请号:DE112011102577

    申请日:2011-08-04

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Die Erfindung bezieht sich insbesondere auf ein integriertes Schaltungsmodul (10c). Das Modul weist eine Schichtstruktur auf, bei der ICs und Elektroden (17) in elektrischer Verbindung mit einer Schicht (16) der Schichtstruktur angeordnet sind. Das Modul weist des Weiteren einen oder mehrere Flüssigkeitskreislaufabschnitte (19) auf, die jeweils dazu bestimmt sind, eine jeweilige Elektrolytlösung (oder zwei verschiedene Lösungen, siehe den unten beschriebenen Doppelstrom-Redoxmodus) aufzunehmen. Jede verwendete Lösung weist lösliche elektroaktive Spezies auf. Ein Flüssigkeitsabschnitt ist dazu konzipiert, eine Elektrolytlösung aufzunehmen und ihr zu ermöglichen, mit entsprechenden Elektroden in Kontakt zu treten, um die ICs im Betrieb mit Leistung zu versorgen. Da Elektroden in das Modul integriert sind, kann elektrische Leistung in die Nähe der ICs geführt werden, wodurch der Wirkungsgrad der Leistungsversorgung erhöht wird. Da eine Flüssigkeit in-situ verwendet wird, kann schließlich eine geeignete Wärmeableitung in Betracht gezogen werden, wobei darauf hingewiesen wird, dass eine elektrische Leistungsversorgung und eine Wärmeableitung einander entsprechen.

    62.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE602004014002D1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:DE602004014002

    申请日:2004-12-10

    Applicant: ESSILOR INT IBM

    Abstract: A stamp for patterning onto a receiving surface (103) of an object (101) according to a defined pattern (P) comprises a stamping surface (21) of a resilient diaphragm (20). The stamping surface (21) is planar at rest. The pattern (P) is reproduced on the stamping surface (21) and the diaphragm (20) is affixed to a rigid body (13) along a peripheral edge, so that a middle part of the diaphragm (20) can move along a direction perpendicular to the stamping surface (21). The diaphragm (20) is more flexible near the peripheral edge than in the middle part. Then, the pattern (P) printed on a pseudo-spherical receiving surface (103) using the stamp exhibits few distortion.

    63.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE60024046T2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:DE60024046

    申请日:2000-06-15

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Methods for electroless deposition of conductive material on a substrate using in both cases a stamp having a patterned surface which is pressed onto the surface of a substrate for printing the substrate and providing a pattern of a catalyst on the substrate on which metal deposition occurs in the course of electroless deposition by immersing the printed substrate in a plating bath are provided. In one case, the stamp is pretreated to render the pattern of the stamp wettable with a catalytic ink which is transformed to the surface of the substrate. In the other case, a catalytic layer is provided on the surface of the substrate which is patterned by the stamp transferring a resist material onto the catalytic layer so that a subsequent etching process lays open the desired pattern of the catalytic layer for electroless deposition.

    64.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE60024046D1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-22

    申请号:DE60024046

    申请日:2000-06-15

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Methods for electroless deposition of conductive material on a substrate using in both cases a stamp having a patterned surface which is pressed onto the surface of a substrate for printing the substrate and providing a pattern of a catalyst on the substrate on which metal deposition occurs in the course of electroless deposition by immersing the printed substrate in a plating bath are provided. In one case, the stamp is pretreated to render the pattern of the stamp wettable with a catalytic ink which is transformed to the surface of the substrate. In the other case, a catalytic layer is provided on the surface of the substrate which is patterned by the stamp transferring a resist material onto the catalytic layer so that a subsequent etching process lays open the desired pattern of the catalytic layer for electroless deposition.

    67.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69522934D1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-31

    申请号:DE69522934

    申请日:1995-02-07

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00431 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 3, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 3, 1996 PCT Filed Feb. 7, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO96/24819 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 15, 1996A new method and an apparatus for measuring the deflection of or the force exerted upon a cantilever-type micromechanical element is presented which is based on detecting radiation emitted from the gap between the cantilever (220) and a second surface (230, 231). The radiation, while occurring spontaneously at high frequencies when appropriately biasing the cantilever and the second surface by a voltage, can be enlarged by using external energy sources. The new method and apparatus is also applied to surface investigation, particularly to dopant profiling.

    68.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69516528T2

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-23

    申请号:DE69516528

    申请日:1995-08-04

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A process for producing lithographic features in a substrate layer is is described, comprising the steps of lowering a stamp (15) carrying an reactant (14) onto a substrate (10), confining the subsequent reaction to the desired pattern, lifting said stamp and removing the debris of the reaction from the substrate. Preferably, the stamp carries the pattern to be etched or depressions corresponding to such a pattern. Using the described methods, patterns with submicron features can be generated. The method allows a general solution to parallel handling and transfer of materials in a variety of technical fields.

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