Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical position evaluating device and method, having a lighting system supplying alignment beams of radiation and leading out positional data from the reflection of the alignment beams. SOLUTION: A substrate is supported on a substrate table, and a projection system is used to project an alignment beam to the target part of the substrate. A positioning system causes relative motion of the substrate and the projection system. An array of lenses has a layout structure such that each lens of the array focuses the individual parts of the alignment beam to the individual parts of the target part. In an array of detectors, each detector of the array detects the light reflected from the substrate, through the individual lenses of the array and provides the output representing the intensity of the light reflected to it from the substrate through the individual lenses. A processor is connected with the output of the detector, in order to lead out the data representing the position of the lens array to the substrate from the output of the detector. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithography apparatus having projection beams of uniform intensity, and to provide a method for manufacturing a device. SOLUTION: An illumination system for supplying projection radiation beams, an array of plural elements capable of being controlled individually for patterning projection radiation beams, a projection system for projecting patterned beams on a target plane, and a substrate table for supporting the substrate, such that the target surface of the substrate coincides with the target plane are comprised; and the projection system comprises an array of plural lenses configured such that the individual lenses receive the individual parts of the patterned beams and gathers them. The apparatus comprises a sensor system for detecting the intensity distribution of the projection radiation pattern and an alignment system, capable of controlling such that the position and/or orientation of at least one of the array of plural elements, the components of the projection system, and the illumination system is adjusted on the basis of the detection result. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus for optical position evaluation, having an illumination system for supplying a positioning beam of radiation to derive position data from reflection of the positioning beam, and also to provide its method. SOLUTION: A substrate is supported on a substrate table, and the positioning beam is projected to a target area of the substrate by means of a projection system. A positioning system causes relative motion between the substrate and the projection system. An array of lenses is arranged and structured so that respective lenses of the array focus individual parts of the positioning beam to individual parts of the target area. In an array of detectors, respective detectors in the array detect light reflected from the substrate through the individual lenses of the array, and provide outputs expressing the intensity of light reflected through the individual lens from the substrate. A processor is connected to an output of the detector to derive data exhibiting the position of the lens array for the substrate from the output of the detector. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved gay scaling imaging method and a system. SOLUTION: The Improved gray scaling imaging method and the system include a group of elements within an array of individually controllable elements that make a part of a radiation beam project to a lens in an array 302 of microlenses and are individually controllable so that any number of the individually controllable elements may be switched on or off to generate a gray scale. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
A lithographic apparatus and device manufacturing method makes use of a high refractive index liquid confined in a reservoir 13 at least partly filling the imaging field between the final element of the projection lens and the substrate. Bubbles forming in the liquid from dissolved atmospheric gases or from out-gassing from apparatus elements exposed to the liquid are detected and removed so that they do not interfere with exposure and lead to printing defects on the substrate. Detection can be carried out by measuring the frequency dependence of ultrasonic attenuation in the liquid and bubble removal can be implemented by degassing and pressurizing the liquid, isolating the liquid from the atmosphere, using liquids of low surface tension, providing a continuous flow of liquid through the imaging field, and phase shifting ultrasonic standing-wave node patterns.