Abstract:
The invention relates to a microphone membrane (M1) comprising two piezoelectric layers (PS1, PS2) with c-axes oriented in the same direction. A first electroconductive surface (E11) is formed in the central metal layer and subjected to a first electrical potential. The piezoelectric layers (PS1, PS2) are respectively arranged between the central metal layer (ML2) and an outer metal layer (ML1, ML3). In a preferred embodiment, the membrane (M1) has a largely symmetrical structure in terms of the layer sequence and the layer thickness thereof.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a component which functions with the aid of acoustic waves, and which combines various measures in order to lower the temperature path, in particular the resonance frequency. Said component comprises a piezoelectric substrate (PS) having a relatively thin thickness (dp) in the region of 5 50 times the wave length capable of expanding in the material. Electrically conductive component structures (BES) are provided on the top surface and on the lower side, a compensation layer (Ks) is mechanically connected to the substrate such that mechanical deformation occurs, or that a deformation is produced in the event of a change in temperature. A Si0 2 layer having a thickness of 5 20 % of the acoustic waves capable of expanding therein is arranged over the component structures (BES).
Abstract:
Substrate comprises a composite structure with a piezoelectric layer (PS) exhibiting a first thermal expansion behavior, a tensioning layer (VS) that exhibits a second thermal expansion behavior and a third compensation layer (KS) with thermal expansion behavior similar to the piezoelectric layer. The tensioning layer sandwiched between the piezoelectric and tensioning layers. An independent claim is made for a method for producing a SAW (surface acoustic wave) component.
Abstract:
SAW Bauelement, – mit einem piezoelektrischen Substrat (S), – mit mindestens einer Wandlerelektrode, die auf dem piezoelektrischen Substrat aufgebracht ist und eine Metallisierung (M) aufweist, die aus einem oder mehreren Metallen zusammengesetzt ist, deren gemittelte spezifische Dichte mindestens 50% über der von Al liegt und – bei dem zur Reduzierung des Temperaturgangs ganzflächig oder teilflächig über der Metallisierung eine dünne Kompensationsschicht (K) eines Materials mit einer Temperaturabhängigkeit der elastischen Koeffizienten aufgebracht ist, die dem Temperaturgang des Substrats entgegenwirkt, – bei dem die Kompensationsschicht (K) SiO2 umfasst, – bei dem die Metallisierung (M) überwiegend aus einem Metall besteht und ausgewählt ist aus Kupfer, Molybdän, Wolfram, Gold, Silber und Platin, – bei dem die Metallisierung (M) eine relative Metallisierungshöhe von 6 bis 14% h/λ aufweist, – bei dem die elastischen Konstanten der Metallisierung eine geringere Temperaturabhängigkeit aufweisen als die des Aluminiums, – bei dem die Kompensationsschicht (K) eine Höhe von 4 bis 10% h/λ aufweist, wobei –λ die Wellenlänge der akustischen Welle ist, die in diesem SAW Bauelement ausbreitungsfähig ist.
Abstract:
The module has a cavity (HR2) formed between a base plate (BP) and a cover. The plate has an acoustic channel whose one end opens out to the cavity. The other end of the channel is closed by a microphone chip. The chip is arranged in another cavity connected with outer space. The chip has a diaphragm which separates the cavity (HR1) from the channel. The cover has a separating bar which separates the two cavities from one another.
Abstract:
The microphone has microphone membrane (M1) and an auxiliary membrane (M2), which are connected with a closed air volume. The membranes are electrically coupled so that a movement of the auxiliary membrane is effected simultaneously during movement of the microphone membrane. A base has two openings (AU1, AU2), which flow into a hollow space (HR2) that is formed within the base.
Abstract:
The diaphragm has piezoelectric layers (PS1, PS2), consisting of material e.g. lead zirconium titanate, arranged one above the other, where c-axes of the layers are positioned in the same direction. A middle metal layer (ML2) lies between the piezoelectric layers. Two electrically conducting surfaces are formed in the metal layer and supplied with respective electrical potentials, where one surface lies opposite to the other surface.
Abstract:
A SAW component comprises a piezoelectric substrate (S), a converter electrode arranged on the substrate and having a metallization (M) consisting of one or more metals having an average specific density of at least 50 % above that of aluminum, and a thin compensation layer (K) of a material with a temperature dependency of the elastic coefficient which interacts with the temperature path of the substrate. The compensation layer partially or completely reduces the temperature path over the metallization.
Abstract:
The microphone has a set of diaphragms that are electrically interconnected with one another and includes different masses such that an acoustic resonance of each diaphragm lies in an acoustic operating frequency range (FB) of the microphone. Resonances of the individual diaphragms are shifted against each other in a frequency and overlap the operating frequency range of the microphone. An independent claim is also included for a method for producing a microphone chip.