Abstract:
A structure and method for an insulator layer having carbon-graded layers above a substrate is disclosed, wherein the concentration of carbon increases in each successive carbon-graded layer above the substrate. The insulator comprises a low-k dielectric having a dielectric constant less than 3.3. The carbon-graded layer increases adhesion between the substrate and the insulator and between the insulator and the conductor layer. The structure may also include stabilization interfaces between the carbon-graded layers. More specifically, the carbon-graded layers include a first layer adjacent the substrate having a carbon content between about 5% and 20%, a second layer above the first layer having a carbon content between about 10% and 30%, and a third layer above the second layer having a carbon content between about 20% and 40%.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To allow an etching step to match existing semiconductor device manufacturing processes by etching a boron nitride layer, after doping the layer with an element selected from elements in the IVA group of the periodic table. CONSTITUTION: A boron nitride layer is doped with an element selected from group IVA of the periodic table of the elements such as silicon, carbon or germanium. Then, the doped boron nitride layer is etched using an appropriate etchant, such as a wet etchant (a nitride etchant such as thermal phosphate, hydrofluoric acid, buffer hydrofluoric acid at about 165 deg.C). The amount of dopant used is up to about 20% in atomic composition, but is preferably in a range of amount 2 to 10%. The etching speed of the boron nitride layer is controlled by changing the amount of dopant. As a result, the etching step can match existing semiconductor device manufacturing processes.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form an effective O2 diffusion barrier by forming a conformal layer that is selected from a group consisting of a double layer that is made of oxide and nitride in a separation groove and on a protection layer, depositing a CVD layer consisting of an oxide-filling material on the layer, and releasing the protection layer and the conformal layer. SOLUTION: A conformal layer 20 with a thickness of approximately 5-15mm being selected from a group consisting of an acid nitride, a double layer consisting of oxide and nitride, and a double layer consisting of acid nitride and nitride is formed on a protection layer (a pad nitride layer 14 and a pad oxide layer 12) and a separation groove (thermal oxide liner) 18. Then, an oxide-filling material 22 such as tetraethylortosilicate with a thickness of 450-500nm is deposited by the CVD supported by ozone, and the oxide-filling material 22 is subjected to anneal treatment and high-density treatment. Then, the conformal layer 20 and the pad nitride layer 14 and the pad oxide layer 12 are released. Then, the oxide-filling material 22 is flattened so that it is flush with the surface of a substrate.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an integrated circuit chip having a first region of a first layout rule and a second region of a second layout rule. The method includes using a first material to establish a first hard mask pattern in only the first region and using a second material to establish a second hard mask pattern on top of the first hard mask pattern. The second material is additionally used to establish a third hard mask pattern in the second region.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To manufacture a high resistance resistor by using materials and a method common the those used for the integrated circuit process. SOLUTION: As a method for manufacturing a resistor element for an integrated circuit semiconductor device, and insulation film 120 formed is silicon nitride and the like is deposited first. Then, a a film 130 containing titanium is deposited on the insulation film 120. The film 130 and the insulation film 120 are heat-treated so as the diffuse titanium in the insulation film 120. As a result, titanium is diffused in the insulation film 120. Thus, a resistor element with relatively high resistance is manufactured. The merit of this method is that it can be easily integrated with the conventional integrated circuit manufacturing technologies.
Abstract:
A method of forming interlevel studs in an insulating layer on a semiconductor wafer. First, a conformal BPSG layer is formed on a Front End of the Line (FEOL) semiconductor structure. Vias are opened through the BPSG layer to the FEOL structure. A layer of poly is formed (deposited) on the BPSG layer, filling the vias. The poly layer may be insitu doped poly or implanted after it is deposited. The wafer is annealed to diffuse dopant from the poly to form diffusions wherever the poly contacts the substrate. A non-selective slurry of colloidal silica and at least 1% ammonium hydroxide is used to chem-mech polish the poly from the BPSG layer and, simultaneously, planarize the BPSG layer.
Abstract:
Fluorine-doped oxide is formed that is resistant to water absorption by the use of two sources of silicon, one being the fluorine precursor and the other being available to react with excess fluorine from the fluorine precursor, thereby reducing the number of fluorine radicals in the layer; the fluorine precursor containing a glass-forming element that combines with the other glass constituents to carry into the gas a diatomic radical containing one atom of fluorine and one atom of the glass-forming element. In particular, comparison between traces of undoped oxide and fluorosilicate glass clearly shows that the former has a greater SIOH concentration which is a manufacturing yield detractor.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a process for forming a film comprising a polysilane composition on a substrate. The film is formed by vapor deposition directly on a substrate, thus avoiding the cumbersome steps ordinarily encountered in preparing and applying polysilanes by conventional spin application techniques. The film is used in a lithographic process for forming an image on a substrate.
Abstract:
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, an improved resistor and method of fabrication is provided. The method for fabricating a resistive element into an integrated circuit semiconductor device comprises the steps of: depositing a dielectric film, such as silicon nitride; depositing a titanium film upon the dielectric film; and annealing the titanium and dielectric films. This causes titanium to be diffused into the dielectric film. This creates a resistive element having a relatively high resistivity. The preferred embodiment method has the advantage of being easily integrated into conventional integrated circuit fabrication techniques.