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    Method for the separation of gas from oil
    106.
    发明授权
    Method for the separation of gas from oil 失效
    从油中分离气体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4711714A

    公开(公告)日：1987-12-08

    申请号：US747275

    申请日：1985-06-21

    Applicant: Ian C. Callaghan ,  Clive M. Gould ,  Wojciech Grabowski

    Inventor： Ian C. Callaghan ,  Clive M. Gould ,  Wojciech Grabowski

    IPC: B01D19/04 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10L1/28

    CPC classification number: B01D19/0409

    Abstract: Water-insoluble polyoxyalkylene graft copolymers are effective anti-foam agents for reducing foaming in crude oil/gas separators. The copolymers are of formula: ##STR1## wherein R is an ethylene, propylene or butene group or a mixture thereof;R' is a hydrocarbyl group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms;R" is a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group or an alkyl group containing 1 to 8 carbon atoms;(a) is a number in the range 100 to 250;(b) is a number in the range 1 to 6;(c) is a number in the range 1 to 10; and(d) is a number in the range 10 to 100.They are particularly useful in breaking microgas dispersions and foams resulting from crude oils with a high gas to oil ratio.

    Abstract translation: 水不溶性聚氧化烯接枝共聚物是减少原油/气体分离器发泡的有效的消泡剂。 共聚物具有下式：其中R是乙烯，丙烯或丁烯基团或其混合物; R'是含有1至8个碳原子的烃基; R“是羟基，烷氧基或含有1至8个碳原子的烷基; （a）是100至250范围内的数字; （b）为1〜6范围内的数字; （c）为1〜10的数字; 和（d）是10至100范围内的数字。它们特别用于破坏由较高气油比的原油产生的微气体分散体和泡沫。

    Water shedding agents in distillate fuel oils
    108.
    发明授权
    Water shedding agents in distillate fuel oils 失效
    脱水燃料油中的脱水剂

    公开(公告)号：US4460380A

    公开(公告)日：1984-07-17

    申请号：US453235

    申请日：1982-12-27

    Applicant: David H. Rehrer

    Inventor： David H. Rehrer

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/28 ,  F02B3/06

    CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/285 ,  F02B3/06

    Abstract: Block polymers of organosiloxane and polyalkylene oxide are used in middle distillate petroleum fuel oils for separating out or otherwise reducing water haze in the oil. These block polymers are particularly useful in heating oils and diesel fuels, containing wax crystal modifier additives to improve the low temperature flow properties of the oil, particularly those modifiers which are copolymers of ethylene and an unsaturated ester and which have a tendency to stabilize and maintain the water haze in the oil.

    Abstract translation: 在中间馏分石油燃料油中使用有机硅氧烷和聚环氧烷烃的嵌段聚合物，用于分离或以其它方式还原油中的水雾。 这些嵌段聚合物特别适用于加热含有蜡结晶改性剂添加剂的油和柴油燃料，以改善油的低温流动性，特别是那些作为乙烯和不饱和酯的共聚物并且具有稳定和维持趋势的改性剂 油中的水雾。

    Compositions and method for improving the properties of liquid media
    109.
    发明授权
    Compositions and method for improving the properties of liquid media 失效
    用于改善液体介质性质的组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4341684A

    公开(公告)日：1982-07-27

    申请号：US91989

    申请日：1979-11-07

    Applicant: Karl W. Krantz

    Inventor： Karl W. Krantz

    IPC: C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/28 ,  F17D1/16 ,  C08K5/01 ,  C08K5/04 ,  F17D1/17

    CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C09K3/00 ,  C10L1/143 ,  F17D1/16 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/285 ,  Y10T137/0391

    Abstract: Many liquids have properties improved, and fluid flow friction losses are reduced in flowing fluids by adding thereby a small, effective amount of composition comprising (i) a continuous phase of a liquid which is normally miscible with said fluid, and, dispersed therein, (ii) a stable discontinuous phase predominantly comprising fine particles of a high molecular weight polymer which is ultimately miscible with said fluid. In preferred features the compositions include a surface active agent. In other preferred features, friction is reduced in flowing hydrocarbons.

    Abstract translation: 许多液体具有改进的性能，并且流动流体中的流体流动摩擦损失减少，由此加入少量有效量的组合物，其包含（i）通常与所述流体混溶并在其中分散的液体的连续相， ii）稳定的不连续相，主要包含最终与所述流体混溶的高分子量聚合物的细颗粒。 在优选的特征中，组合物包括表面活性剂。 在其它优选特征中，在流动的烃中减少摩擦。

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