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    Optical measurement device and related process
    161.
    发明授权
    Optical measurement device and related process 有权
    光学测量装置及相关工艺

    公开(公告)号：US06750971B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-06-15

    申请号：US10236305

    申请日：2002-09-06

    Applicant: James L. Overbeck ,  Richard J. Van Andel

    Inventor： James L. Overbeck ,  Richard J. Van Andel

    IPC: G01N2125

    CPC classification number: A61B1/24 ,  A61B1/00052 ,  A61B1/00186 ,  A61B1/0669 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51

    Abstract: An instrument and related process for measuring color, shade, gloss, shape and/or translucence of a tooth. First, the instrument uses searchlight illumination to illuminate a tooth with constant irradiance. Second, the instrument uses colorimetric imaging to collect time-separated frames of different wavelengths of light reflected from a tooth and to combine those frames into a color image. Third, the instrument includes a sanitary shield to establish a reference color and a predetermined distance to a target tooth. Fourth, the instrument provides line-of-sight viewing so an operator may simultaneously view a display of the image on the instrument and the object being measured. Fifth, the instrument is impervious to pollutants because it incorporates a sealed measurement window. Sixth, optical measurements of a tooth taken by a dentist are compared to optical measurements of a prosthetic restoration for that tooth to confirm satisfactory matching of optical characteristics of the tooth and restoration.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量牙齿的颜色，阴影，光泽，形状和/或半透明度的仪器和相关过程。 首先，仪器使用探照灯照明照射具有恒定辐照度的牙齿。 其次，仪器使用比色成像来收集从牙齿反射的不同波长的光的时间分隔的帧，并将这些帧组合成彩色图像。 第三，仪器包括卫生护罩以建立参考颜色并且与目标牙齿具有预定距离。 第四，仪器提供视线观看，因此操作者可以同时观察仪器上的图像显示和正被测量的物体。 第五，仪器不含污染物，因为它包含一个密封的测量窗口。 第六，将由牙医取得的牙齿的光学测量值与该牙齿的假体修复体的光学测量值进行比较，以确认牙齿和修复体的光学特性的令人满意的匹配。

    Spectrophotometer and its use
    163.
    发明申请
    Spectrophotometer and its use 有权
    分光光度计及其用途

    公开(公告)号：US20030169421A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-09-11

    申请号：US10303335

    申请日：2002-11-25

    Inventor： Peter Ehbets

    IPC: G01J003/42

    CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N2021/4757 ,  G01N2201/062

    Abstract: A spectrophotometer for measuring light received from a sample is disclosed. The spectrophotometer includes a measurement head housing a sample and an illumination arrangement having a light source essentially continuous in the visible spectral range, formed by light-emitting diodes. The measurement head includes an illumination channel for each light emitting diode directing the light from each diode at a defined angle of incidence onto a measurement spot on the sample and a collecting arrangement capturing the light originating from the measurement spot. A spectrometer is optically connected to the collecting arrangement for splitting the captured light into its spectral components and for generating corresponding electrical signals. An electronic circuit, constructed for selectively controlling the light emitting diodes, controls the illumination arrangement and the spectrometer and processes the electrical measurement signals. A color densitometer, a variant of a spectorphotometer constructed in accordance with the subject disclosure, is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于测量从样品接收的光的分光光度计。 分光光度计包括容纳样品的测量头和具有由可见光谱范围内基本上连续的光源的照明装置，其由发光二极管形成。 测量头包括用于每个发光二极管的照明通道，其将来自每个二极管的光以规定的入射角度引导到样品上的测量点上，以及收集装置捕获源自测量点的光。 光谱仪光学连接到采集装置，用于将捕获的光分解成其光谱分量并产生相应的电信号。 构造用于选择性地控制发光二极管的电子电路控制照明装置和光谱仪并处理电测量信号。 还公开了彩色浓度计，根据本公开内容构造的分光光度计的变体。

    Spectrometer assembly
    167.
    发明授权
    Spectrometer assembly 有权
    光谱仪组装

    公开(公告)号：US06362888B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

    申请号：US09881371

    申请日：2001-06-13

    Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

    Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

    IPC: G01J351

    CPC classification number: G01J3/51 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/0433 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/0474 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J2001/0481

    Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting. Low cost and small form factor spectrometers, and methods for manufacturing the same, also are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收机光纤优选地与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量的物体/齿的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 还可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 为了检测和防止假冒的目的，可以期望地使用这些方法和工具。 低成本和小尺寸光谱仪及其制造方法也被公开。

    Handheld color measurement instrument
    168.
    发明申请
    Handheld color measurement instrument 审中-公开
    手持式彩色测量仪

    公开(公告)号：US20020005950A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

    申请号：US09776019

    申请日：2001-02-02

    Inventor： Daniel J. Beimers ,  David A. Meekhof ,  Iain T. Pike

    IPC: G01J003/50

    CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/524

    Abstract: The specification discloses a handheld color measurement instrument capable of reading both barcodes and sample colors. The instrument includes a single color measurement engine connected to a control capable of detecting and reading barcodes. When a barcode is detected, the control updates program and/or configuration information in accordance with information contained in the barcode. When a barcode is not detected, the control operates to read sample colors.

    Abstract translation: 本说明书公开了一种能够读取条形码和样本颜色的手持式彩色测量仪器。 该仪器包括连接到能够检测和读取条形码的控制器的单色测量引擎。 当检测到条形码时，控制根据条形码中包含的信息来更新程序和/或配置信息。 当没有检测到条形码时，控制器操作以读取样本颜色。

    Apparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of an object
    169.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for measuring optical characteristics of an object 失效
    用于测量物体的光学特性的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20010030748A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-18

    申请号：US09872039

    申请日：2001-06-01

    Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

    IPC: G01J003/51

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/0474 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0275 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513

    Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收机光纤优选地与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量的物体/齿的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于所测量的物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。 为了检测和防止伪造等目的，可以期望地使用这些方法和装置。

    Passive ranging to source of known spectral emission to cue active radar system
    170.
    发明授权
    Passive ranging to source of known spectral emission to cue active radar system 有权
    被动范围从已知的光谱发射源提示主动雷达系统

    公开(公告)号：US06275283B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

    申请号：US09656814

    申请日：2000-09-07

    Applicant: Victor H. Hasson

    Inventor： Victor H. Hasson

    IPC: G01C308

    CPC classification number: G01C3/08 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/443 ,  G01S11/12 ,  G01S13/86

    Abstract: A passive ranging optical system is coupled to an active radar system. The passive ranging optical system provides range and rate information to the active radar system. After receiving the range and rate information, the active radar system uses fewer transmission pulses but achieves higher resolution of the range of the target because of improved range gate information.

    Abstract translation: 无源测距光学系统耦合到主动雷达系统。 无源测距光学系统向主动雷达系统提供范围和速率信息。 在接收到范围和速率信息之后，主动雷达系统使用更少的传输脉冲，但是由于改进的距离门信息，实现了目标的范围更高的分辨率。

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