Abstract:
A test apparatus which uses a pair of substrates and housing to interconnect a host substrate (e.g., PCB) to an electronic device (e.g., semiconductor chip) to accomplish testing of the device. The apparatus includes a housing designed for being positioned on the PCB and have one of the substrates oriented therein during device engagement. The engaging contacts of the upper (second) substrate are sculpted to assure effective chip connection.
Abstract:
The invention includes a family of miniaturized, hermetic electrical feedthrough assemblies adapted for implantation within a biological system. An electrical feedthrough assembly according to the invention can be used as a component of an implantable medical device (IMD) such as an implantable pulse generator, cardioverter-defibrillator, physiologic sensor, drug-delivery system and the like. Such assemblies require biocompatibility and resistance to degradation under applied bias current or voltage. Such an assembly is fabricated by interconnected electrical pathways, or vias, of a conductive metallic paste disposed between ceramic green-state material. The layers are stacked together and sintered to form a substantially monolithic dielectric structure with at least one embedded metallization pathway extending through the structure. The metallization pathway reliably conducts electrical signals even when exposed to body fluids and tissue and providing electrical communication between internal IMD circuitry and active electrical components and/or circuitry coupled to the exterior of an IMD.
Abstract:
The invention discloses a via connection structure with compensative area on a reference plane. The substrate has several conductive layers isolated by the insulation layers. When two conductive lines formed on different conductive layers where a reference plane is sandwiched in, these two conductive lines are not electrical connected because of the insulation layers. Furthermore, a via connection structure is common used to connect these two conductive lines. When a non-conductive area, i.e. the compensative area, on the reference plane is overlapped with a portion of one conductive line and is close to the via connection structure, it compensates the capacitive effect of the via connection structure. By this compensative area and the variety of the via connection structure, the vertical connection between different layers has a well impedance-matched condition and transmits the signal correctly
Abstract:
A coaxial via structure is adapted to transmit high speed signals or high intensity current through conductive layers of an electronic device carrier. The coaxial via structure comprises a central conductive track and an external conductive track separated by a dielectric material and is positioned in a core of the electronic device carrier or in the full thickness of the electronic device. The coaxial via structure can be combined with a stacked via structure so as allow efficient transmission of high speed signals across the electronic device carrier when a manufacturing process limits the creation of a full coaxial via structure across the entire electronic device carrier.
Abstract:
This invention provides a printed wiring board having an intensified drop impact resistance of a joint portion between pad and solder. An electrode pad comprises pad portion loaded with solder ball and a cylindrical portion projecting to the solder ball supporting the pad portion. An outer edge of the pad portion extends sideway from a cylindrical portion so that the outer edge is capable of bending. If the outer edge bends when stress is applied to the solder ball 30, stress on the outer edge of the pad portion on which stress is concentrated can be relaxed so as to intensify the joint strength between an electrode pad and solder ball.
Abstract:
Techniques for reducing the number of layers in a multilayer signal routing device are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method wherein the multilayer signal routing device has a plurality of electrically conductive signal path layers for routing a plurality of electrical signals thereon. The method may comprise forming a plurality of electrically conductive vias in the multilayer signal routing device for electrically connecting at least two of the plurality of electrically conductive signal path layers, wherein the plurality of vias are arranged so as to form at least one channel in at least one other of the plurality of electrically conductive signal path layers. The method may also comprise grouping at least a portion of the plurality of electrical signals based at least in part upon their proximity to the at least one channel so that they may be efficiently routed therein.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for improving printed circuit board signal layer transitions are described. In one embodiment, the method includes the formation of a first via within a printed circuit board (PCB). A second via is formed concurrently within the PCB. In one embodiment, the second via is positioned proximate the first via to enable electromagnetic coupling between the first and second vias. Following formation of the second via, the first and second vias are connected to provide a series connection between the first and second vias. In one embodiment, the series connection between the first and second vias reduces a stub length with respect to the first via to reduce and potentially eliminate stub resonance for, for example, short signal layer transitions. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
Abstract:
A circuitized substrate designed to substantially eliminate impedance disruptions during passage of signals through signal lines of the substrate's circuitry. The substrate includes a first conductive layer with a plurality of conductors on which an electrical component may be positioned and electrically coupled. The pads are coupled to signal lines (e.g., using thru-holes) further within the substrate and these signal lines are further coupled to a second plurality of conductive pads located even further within the substrate. The signal lines are positioned so as to lie between the substrate's first conductive layer and a voltage plane within a third conductive layer below the second conductive layer including the signal lines. A second voltage plane may be used adjacent the first voltage plane of the third conductive layer. Thru-holes may also be used to couple the signal lines coupled to the first conductors to a second plurality of conductors which form part of the third conductive layer. A method of making the substrate, and an electrical assembly and information handling system (e.g., computer) utilizing the substrate are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A wiring board comprising: a plate core having a first main surface and a second main surface; conductor layers including a conductor line; dielectric layers laminated alternately with said conductor layers on at least one of said first and second main surfaces; via conductors as defined herein; a signal through-hole as defined herein; a signal through-hole conductor as defined herein; a first path end pad as defined herein; a second path end pad as defined herein; a shield through-hole as defined herein; and a shield through-hole conductor as defined herein; wherein: a signal transmission path is formed as defined herein; at least one of said conductor layers is disposed on each of said first and second main surface sides; said surface conductor on said first main surface side and said conductor line form a strip line, a microstrip line, or a coplanar waveguide with constant characteristic impedance Z0; an inner surface of said shield through-hole is covered with said shield through-hole conductor; and an interaxis distance between said signal through-hole conductor and said shield through-hole conductor is adjusted as defined herein.
Abstract:
A communication equipment includes short-circuited stubs electrically connecting signal through holes to ground through holes, respectively. Thus, it reduces signal reflection even if the transmission speed of a signal is increased.