公开(公告)号：US08664604B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US13581854

申请日：2011-03-04

Applicant: Roberto Viola ,  Sandro Mengali ,  Nicola Liberatore ,  Luigi Pierno

Inventor： Roberto Viola ,  Sandro Mengali ,  Nicola Liberatore ,  Luigi Pierno

IPC: G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/28 ,  G01N21/0303 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G08B21/14

Abstract: A system for surveillance of a delimited area within which people move, wherein at least one hollow optical fiber is configured for extending through the area and is provided throughout its length with a plurality of holes that set an internal channel of the fiber in communication with the outside of the fiber itself. There is provided an optical source configured for supplying the optical signal to one end of the hollow optical fiber and a sensor designed to detect at one end of the hollow optical fiber the optical signal transmitted throughout the length of the fiber itself. A processing unit is configured for examining the spectrum of the optical signal detected by the sensors in order to detect the presence of toxic agents present in the area and drawn into said channel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于监视人们移动的划定区域的系统，其中至少一个中空光纤被配置为延伸穿过该区域并且在其整个长度上设置有多个孔，该多个孔将光纤的内部通道与 在纤维本身之外。 提供了一种被配置为将光信号提供给中空光纤的一端的光源，以及设计成在中空光纤的一端检测在光纤本身的整个长度上传输的光信号的传感器。 处理单元被配置为检查由传感器检测到的光信号的光谱，以便检测存在于该区域并被吸入所述通道的有毒物质的存在。

公开(公告)号：US20140022548A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-23

申请号：US13711930

申请日：2012-12-12

Applicant: GWANGJU INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Inventor： Heung No LEE ,  Sang Jun PARK ,  James OLIVER ,  Woong Bi LEE

IPC: G01J3/51

CPC classification number: G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/513

Abstract: An apparatus for processing an optical signal of a spectrometer using sparse nature of a signal spectrum is provided including an optical filter array configured to filter an incident light, an optical sensor array configured to convert the filtered light into charges and a digital signal processing unit configured to perform a digital signal processing on an output from the optical sensor array on the basis of an L1 norm minimization algorithm using sparse nature of a signal spectrum and recover spectrum information of the incident light.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种使用信号频谱的稀疏性来处理光谱仪的光信号的装置，包括被配置为滤除入射光的滤光器阵列，被配置为将经滤波的光转换成电荷的光学传感器阵列和配置成的数字信号处理单元 基于使用信号频谱的稀疏性质的L1范数最小化算法对光传感器阵列的输出进行数字信号处理，并恢复入射光的光谱信息。

公开(公告)号：US20130342845A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13862538

申请日：2013-04-15

Applicant: Wei Chen

Inventor： WEI CHEN

IPC: G01J3/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J2003/1213

Abstract: A method of multispectral decomposition for the removal of out-of-band effects. A band of a multispectral radiance is measured using at least one optical filter, upon scanning a plurality of original radiances. A spectral range of an integral is partitioned between a maximum cut-off wavelength of the band and a minimum cut-off wavelength of the band into a plurality of sub-ranges. A multispectral radiance vector is generated from the measured band-averaged spectral radiances. The pre-calculated multispectral decomposition transform matrix corresponding to the optical filter and the measured multispectral radiance vector are matrix-multiplied to generate a band-averaged spectral radiances image vector representing a plurality of recovered band-averaged spectral radiances. The plurality of recovered band-averaged spectral radiances is outputted, for example to a display, thereby generating a plurality of recovered radiances free of out-of-band effects and which approximate the plurality of original radiances.

Abstract translation: 一种用于去除带外效应的多光谱分解方法。 在扫描多个原始辐射时，使用至少一个滤光器来测量多光谱辐射的波段。 积分的光谱范围在带的最大截止波长和带的最小截止波长之间分割成多个子范围。 从测量的带平均光谱辐射产生多光谱辐射矢量。 对应于滤光器和测量的多光谱辐射矢量的预先计算的多光谱分解变换矩阵进行矩阵乘法，以产生表示多个恢复的频谱平均光谱辐射的频带平均光谱辐射图像矢量。 多个恢复的频带平均频谱辐射被输出到例如显示器，由此产生多个没有带外效应的恢复的辐射，并且近似多个原始辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20130341501A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

申请号：US13971523

申请日：2013-08-20

Applicant: Munib WOBER

Inventor： Munib WOBER

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: H01L22/20 ,  G01B11/08 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  H01L27/14607 ,  H01L27/14645 ,  H01L27/14683

Abstract: Methods of optimizing the diameters of nanowire photodiode light sensors. The method includes comparing the response of nanowire photodiode pixels having predetermined diameters with standard spectral response curves and determining the difference between the spectral response of the photodiode pixels and the standard spectral response curves. Also included are nanowire photodiode light sensors with optimized nanowire diameters and methods of scene reconstruction.

公开(公告)号：US08599377B1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

申请号：US13047543

申请日：2011-03-14

Applicant: Lowell Williams ,  D. Scott Anderson ,  Erik J. Thoreson

Inventor： Lowell Williams ,  D. Scott Anderson ,  Erik J. Thoreson

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/1804 ,  F41G7/224 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42

Abstract: A detection system comprising detection processing means, spectral discrimination means, and temporal tracking and declaration processing means which cooperate to detect and declare a missile launch. A spatial filter isolates discrete spectral features in an image from a detector array. The discrete spectral features must pass a threshold, which may be adaptive. In a spectral discrimination step, the pixel-to-pixel separation for those pixels passing the spatial filter step is compared to a predetermined pixel spacing. The predetermined pixel spacing is determined from the optical setup and a spectral feature of interest that is contained within the emission from, for example, an ignited rocket motor or other fired projectile. In a temporal step, the pixels that have met the other criteria are tracked as candidate detections, which are declared a threat if they display characteristics of a moving threat, e.g., a MANPADS missile, RPG, mortar or the like.

Abstract translation: 一种检测系统，包括检测处理装置，光谱鉴别装置，以及合作检测和声明导弹发射的时间跟踪和声明处理装置。 空间滤波器将来自检测器阵列的图像中的离散光谱特征隔离开。 离散的光谱特征必须通过一个可能是自适应的阈值。 在频谱鉴别步骤中，将通过空间滤波器步骤的那些像素的像素到像素间隔与预定像素间隔进行比较。 从光学设置和包含在来自例如点燃的火箭发动机或其他发射的射弹的发射内的感兴趣的光谱特征确定预定像素间隔。 在时间步骤中，满足其他标准的像素被跟踪为候选检测，如果它们显示移动威胁的特征（例如MANPADS导弹，RPG，迫击炮等），则它们被宣告为威胁。

公开(公告)号：US20130293702A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13882508

申请日：2011-08-24

Applicant: Haozhong Xin ,  Sijie Shao ,  Huiliang Shen

Inventor： Haozhong Xin ,  Sijie Shao ,  Huiliang Shen

IPC: G01J3/52 ,  H04N9/73

CPC classification number: G01J3/52 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0235 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/1226 ,  G01J2003/2826 ,  G01N2021/1776 ,  H04N9/73

Abstract: A multispectral imaging color measurement system, comprising a dark room, a sample platform and an imaging device for capturing said object being measured; a controllable illumination device, a filter wheel unit, an imaging signal processing unit and an electronic control unit. A method for processing imaging signals of the multispectral imaging color measurement is also proposed. The multispectral imaging color measurement system and the method for processing imaging signals thereof can overcome the inaccuracy of traditional digital imaging systems and the limits of spectrophotometer systems and provide users in the textile industry with highly accurate color measurement and evaluation.

Abstract translation: 一种多光谱成像颜色测量系统，包括暗室，样品平台和用于捕获被测量物体的成像装置; 可控照明装置，滤光轮单元，成像信号处理单元和电子控制单元。 还提出了一种用于处理多光谱成像颜色测量的成像信号的方法。 多光谱成像色彩测量系统及其成像信号处理方法可以克服传统数字成像系统的不准确性和分光光度计系统的局限性，为纺织行业用户提供了高精度的色彩测量和评估。

公开(公告)号：US08570524B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

申请号：US12849046

申请日：2010-08-03

Applicant: Xiaoke Wan ,  Jian Ge

Inventor： Xiaoke Wan ,  Jian Ge

IPC: G01B9/02 ,  G01J3/45

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01B9/02051 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/45 ,  G01J3/4531 ,  G01J3/4532 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: Calibration of an arbitrary spectrometer can use a stable monolithic interferometer as a wavelength calibration standard. Light from a polychromatic light source is input to the monolithic interferometer where it undergoes interference based on the optical path difference (OPD) of the interferometer. The resulting wavelength-modulated output beam is analyzed by a reference spectrometer to generate reference data. The output beam from the interferometer can be provided to an arbitrary spectral instrument. Wavelength calibration of the arbitrary spectral instrument may then be performed based on a comparison of the spectral instrument output with the reference data. By appropriate choice of materials for the monolithic interferometer, a highly stable structure can be fabricated that has a wide field and/or is thermally compensated. Because the interferometer is stable, the one-time generated reference data can be used over an extended period of time without re-characterization.

Abstract translation: 任意光谱仪的校准可以使用稳定的单片干涉仪作为波长校准标准。 来自多色光源的光被输入到单片干涉仪，其中它基于干涉仪的光程差（OPD）而受到干扰。 所得到的波长调制输出光束由参考光谱仪分析以产生参考数据。 来自干涉仪的输出光束可以提供给任意的光谱仪器。 然后可以基于光谱仪器输出与参考数据的比较来执行任意光谱仪器的波长校准。 通过适当地选择用于单片干涉仪的材料，可以制造具有宽场和/或热补偿的高度稳定的结构。 因为干涉仪是稳定的，所以一次性生成的参考数据可以在延长的时间段内被使用，而无需重新表征。

公开(公告)号：US08537357B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-17

申请号：US12660937

申请日：2010-03-08

Applicant: Richard A. Holub ,  Daniel R. Mongeau

Inventor： Richard A. Holub ,  Daniel R. Mongeau

IPC: G01J3/46

CPC classification number: H04N9/646 ,  G01B11/002 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/505 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/283 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G03F7/70058 ,  G06T5/005 ,  G06T5/40 ,  G06T7/90 ,  G09G5/02 ,  G09G2320/0276 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  G09G2320/0606 ,  G09G2320/0626 ,  G09G2320/066 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2320/0693 ,  G09G2320/08 ,  H04N1/6055 ,  H04N1/6058 ,  H04N9/643 ,  H04N9/69 ,  H04N17/02

Abstract: In a color imaging system, multiple rendering devices are provided at different nodes along a network. Each rendering device has a color measurement instrument for calibrating the color presented by the rendering device. A rendering device may be a printer in which the measuring of color samples on a sheet rendered by the printer is provided by a sensor coupled to a transport mechanism which moves the sensor and sheet relative to each other, where the sensor provides light from the samples to a spectrograph. A rendering device may also be a display having a member supporting a color measuring instrument for receiving light from an area of the screen. The color measuring instruments provide for non-contact measurements of color samples rendered on a display or a sheet, and are self calibrating by the use of calibration references.

Abstract translation: 在彩色成像系统中，沿网络的不同节点提供多个渲染设备。 每个渲染设备具有用于校准由渲染设备呈现的颜色的颜色测量仪器。 渲染设备可以是其中由打印机呈现的片材上的颜色样本的测量由耦合到传送机构的传感器提供的传感器和片材相对于彼此移动的打印机，其中传感器提供来自样品的光 到一个光谱仪。 呈现装置也可以是具有支撑用于从屏幕的区域接收光的颜色测量装置的部件的显示器。 色彩测量仪器提供在显示屏或纸张上呈现的彩色样本的非接触式测量，并通过使用校准参考进行自校准。

公开(公告)号：US08525988B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

申请号：US12779368

申请日：2010-05-13

Applicant: Sven Schoenfelder ,  Andreas Bablich ,  Dirk Baxmann ,  Robert James Kennedy

Inventor： Sven Schoenfelder ,  Andreas Bablich ,  Dirk Baxmann ,  Robert James Kennedy

IPC: G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G02B21/0032 ,  G02B21/0076

Abstract: The invention relates to a miniaturized spectrometer for investigating the spectrum of emission radiation excited in an object by incident radiation. For the miniaturized spectrometer according to the invention, a diode laser is preferably used as an edge emitter (without a perforated shutter). The window of the edge emitter is arranged at the focal point of the converging lens at the input of the illuminating beam path (without an optical fiber), preferably without a perforated shutter. The edge emitter produces a divergent beam pencil with an elliptical cross-section. The length ratio of the main axes of the ellipse is more than 2:1. The large main axis of the ellipse runs parallel to the longitudinal axis of the entry slit of the microspectrometer.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于研究通过入射辐射在物体中激发的发射辐射的光谱的小型化光谱仪。 对于根据本发明的小型化的光谱仪，优选使用二极管激光器作为边缘发射器（没有穿孔的快门）。 边缘发射器的窗口布置在会聚透镜的焦点处的照明光束路径的输入处（无光纤），优选地没有多孔光闸。 边缘发射器产生具有椭圆形横截面的发散光束笔。 椭圆的主轴长度比大于2：1。 椭圆的大主轴线平行于显微光谱仪的入口狭缝的纵向轴线延伸。

公开(公告)号：US08519015B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-27

申请号：US12719911

申请日：2010-03-09

Applicant: Evgueni Pinkhassik ,  Delia Cesara Danila ,  Larry Todd Banner

Inventor： Evgueni Pinkhassik ,  Delia Cesara Danila ,  Larry Todd Banner

IPC: C08J9/00

CPC classification number: C08K7/22 ,  B01D67/003 ,  B01D69/122 ,  B01D2323/24 ,  B01D2323/30 ,  B01D2325/38 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08J2201/026 ,  C08J2201/03 ,  C08J2201/0422 ,  C08J2325/04 ,  G01J3/28

Abstract: A method of preparing nanothin polymer films having uniform and selectively sized pores utilizing pore forming templates. Lipids and pore forming templates are dissolved into a first solution. The solvent is removed thereby creating a lipid bilayer with pore forming templates dispersed throughout. The bilayer is hydrated and monomers and crosslinkers are added to create a second solution. A nanothin film with pore forming templates is created through polymerization of said second solution. The pore forming templates are dissolved into a third solution by addition of a chemical in which the pore forming template is soluble, but the lipid bilayer is insoluble. This third solution is separated from the mixture leaving a nanothin polymer film with pores of a uniform thickness and surface area. In summary, the guided assembly method presented here suggests a new general strategy for the fabrication of nanothin materials with controlled permeability, which provides improvements over the currently existing technology.

Abstract translation: 使用孔形成模板制备具有均匀且选择性尺寸的孔的纳米级聚合物膜的方法。 将脂质和成孔模板溶解在第一溶液中。 除去溶剂，从而产生脂质双层，其中分布有成孔模板。 双层水合，加入单体和交联剂以产生第二溶液。 通过所述第二溶液的聚合产生具有孔形成模板的纳米薄膜。 孔形成模板通过添加其中成孔模板可溶的化学物质溶解到第三溶液中，但脂双层是不溶的。 将该第三溶液与混合物分离，留下具有均匀厚度和表面积的孔的纳米聚合物膜。 总而言之，这里介绍的引导装配方法提出了一种制备具有可控渗透率的纳米材料的新的总体策略，这提供了对现有技术的改进。