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公开(公告)号:US20050046839A1
公开(公告)日:2005-03-03
申请号:US10892832
申请日:2004-07-15
Applicant: Bernd Harnisch
Inventor: Bernd Harnisch
CPC classification number: G01J3/12 , G01J3/1809 , G01J2003/1204 , G01J2003/1828
Abstract: A high resolution spectrometer with a large free spectral range comprising an entry slit for a beam of electromagnetic radiation to be analyzed, a first dispersion device for dispersing the beam to be analyzed into various wavelength components in a first direction, a second dispersion device for dispersing each wavelength component output from the first dispersion device in a second direction, and an imaging device comprising a sensitive detection spectrum. surface on which the beam dispersed in the first and second directions is focused, the first dispersion device being an optical filter that varies linearly and has a surface on which the beam to be analyzed is focused, each point on the surface of the filter operating like a pass band filter with a central frequency varying linearly in the first direction.
Abstract translation: 一种具有大的自由光谱范围的高分辨率光谱仪,包括用于要分析的电磁辐射束的入口狭缝,用于将待分析的光束沿第一方向分散成各种波长分量的第一色散装置,用于分散的第二色散装置 在第一方向上从第一色散装置输出的每个波长分量,以及包括敏感检测光谱的成像装置。 分散在第一和第二方向上的光束的表面被聚焦,第一色散装置是线性变化并且具有待分析光束聚焦的表面的滤光器,滤光器表面上的每个点都像样 具有在第一方向上线性变化的中心频率的通带滤波器。
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公开(公告)号:US3822941A
公开(公告)日:1974-07-09
申请号:US18315071
申请日:1971-09-23
Applicant: PERKIN ELMER CORP
CPC classification number: G01J3/06 , G01J3/0235 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/18 , G01J2003/1204 , G01J2003/1828
Abstract: A scanning monochromator includes a plurality of diffraction gratings mounted on a rotatable turret, so that each grating may be moved and precisely indexed into operative position. Each grating so positioned is angularly rotated about its axis by the same scanning arm, driven by a cam having two similar (but different) contours for producing one of two similar scanning functions for the various gratings. Preferably more interchangeable order-separating filters than gratings are included to insure complete and efficient filtering (e.g., 14 filters for 7 gratings). Both the stepping of the grating turret and of the filters (e.g., on a filter wheel) are controlled by (digital) signals, derived from the actual wavenumber being separated, as precisely read by (coarse and fine) digital encoder discs on the wavenumber scanning driving shafts (before and after a large-ratio reduction system). The digital control signals and a signal indicating the operative grating provide a readout of the wavenumber, directly usable by data processing apparatus. The closed loop digital nature of the control signals are free of any non-systematic errors, and allow the instrument to be ''''indexed'''' to any desired wavenumber (and then ''''instructed'''' to scan to any other wavenumber automatically).
Abstract translation: 扫描单色仪包括安装在可旋转转台上的多个衍射光栅,使得每个光栅可以移动并精确地分度到操作位置。 如此定位的每个光栅通过相同的扫描臂围绕其轴线成角度地旋转,由具有两个相似(但不同的)轮廓的凸轮驱动,用于产生用于各种光栅的两个类似的扫描功能之一。 优选地,包括比光栅更可互换的顺序分离滤光器以确保完全和有效的滤光(例如,用于7个光栅的14个滤光器)。 光栅转塔和滤光片的步进(例如,滤光轮)都由(数字)信号控制,由实际波数分离得出,由数字编码器光盘上的(粗和精)数位精确读取 扫描驱动轴(大减速系统前后)。 数字控制信号和指示操作光栅的信号提供可由数据处理装置直接使用的波数的读出。 控制信号的闭环数字性质没有任何非系统误差,并允许仪器“索引”到任何所需的波数(然后“指示”自动扫描到任何其他波数)。
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公开(公告)号:US3659945A
公开(公告)日:1972-05-02
申请号:US3659945D
申请日:1969-11-19
Applicant: PERKIN ELMER CORP
Inventor: ROCHE JOHN M , SAWYER RENE C JR
CPC classification number: G01J3/06 , G01J3/0235 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/18 , G01J2003/1204 , G01J2003/1828
Abstract: A scanning monochromator includes a plurality of diffraction gratings mounted on a rotatable turret, so that each grating may be moved and precisely indexed into operative position. Each grating so positioned is angularly rotated about its axis by the same scanning arm, driven by a cam having two similar (but different) contours for producing one of two similar scanning functions for the various gratings. Preferably more interchangeable order-separating filters than gratings are included to insure complete and efficient filtering (e.g., 14 filters for 7 gratings). Both the stepping of the grating turret and of the filters (e.g., on a filter wheel) are controlled by (digital) signals, derived from the actual wavenumber being separated, as precisely read by (coarse and fine) digital encoder discs on the wavenumber scanning driving shafts (before and after a large-ratio reduction system). The digital control signals and a signal indicating the operative grating provide a readout of the wavenumber, directly usable by data processing apparatus. The closed loop digital nature of the control signals are free of any non-systematic errors, and allow the instrument to be ''''indexed'''' to any desired wavenumber (and then ''''instructed'''' to scan to any other wavenumber automatically).
Abstract translation: 扫描单色仪包括安装在可旋转转台上的多个衍射光栅,使得每个光栅可以移动并精确地分度到操作位置。 如此定位的每个光栅通过相同的扫描臂围绕其轴线成角度地旋转,由具有两个相似(但不同的)轮廓的凸轮驱动,用于产生用于各种光栅的两个类似的扫描功能之一。 优选地,包括比光栅更可互换的顺序分离滤光器以确保完全和有效的滤光(例如,用于7个光栅的14个滤光器)。 光栅转塔和滤光片的步进(例如,滤光轮)都由(数字)信号控制,由实际波数分离得出,由数字编码器光盘上的(粗和精)数位精确读取 扫描驱动轴(大减速系统前后)。 数字控制信号和指示操作光栅的信号提供可由数据处理装置直接使用的波数的读出。 控制信号的闭环数字性质没有任何非系统误差,并允许仪器“索引”到任何所需的波数(然后“指示”自动扫描到任何其他波数)。
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公开(公告)号:US3309957A
公开(公告)日:1967-03-21
申请号:US28188663
申请日:1963-05-21
Applicant: BARNES ENG CO
Inventor: MCHENRY THOMAS F
CPC classification number: G01J3/12 , G01J2003/1204 , G01J2003/1828
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公开(公告)号:US20190017869A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-17
申请号:US16068316
申请日:2017-01-06
Inventor: Borgert KRUIZINGA , Hedser van BRUG , Frerik van BEIJNUM
CPC classification number: G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/2823 , G01J2003/1204 , G01J2003/1282
Abstract: A monolithic spectrometer (10) for spectrally resolving light (L), comprises a body (2) of solid material having optical surfaces (3,4,5,6a-6c,8) configured to guide the light (L) along an optical path (E1,E2,E3,E4) inside the body (2). The optical surfaces of the body (2) comprise a segmented focusing surface (6a,6b) comprising first and second continuously functional optical shapes (Ca,Cb) to focus received parts of respective beams (La,Lb) onto respective focal position (fa,fb) in an imaging plane (P) outside the body (2). The second continuously functional optical shape (Cb) is separated from the first continuously functional optical shape (Ca) by an optical discontinuity (Dab) there between.
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公开(公告)号:US09689744B2
公开(公告)日:2017-06-27
申请号:US14327704
申请日:2014-07-10
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor: Michael P. Chrisp
CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/1804 , G01J2003/1204 , G01J2003/1273
Abstract: An imaging spectrometer, covering the visible through infrared wavelengths, which disperses the light by a plane diffraction grating behind a wedged optical element. This design uses an achromatic doublet lens with a reflective coating on its convex back surface to produce the spectra on a flat detector. Spatial keystone distortion and spectral smile are controlled to less than one tenth of a pixel over the full wavelength range, facilitating the use of simple retrieval algorithms.
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公开(公告)号:US20150021480A1
公开(公告)日:2015-01-22
申请号:US14327704
申请日:2014-07-10
Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Inventor: Michael P. Chrisp
CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/1804 , G01J2003/1204 , G01J2003/1273
Abstract: An imaging spectrometer, covering the visible through infrared wavelengths, which disperses the light by a plane diffraction grating behind a wedged optical element. This design uses an achromatic doublet lens with a reflective coating on its convex back surface to produce the spectra on a flat detector. Spatial keystone distortion and spectral smile are controlled to less than one tenth of a pixel over the full wavelength range, facilitating the use of simple retrieval algorithms.
Abstract translation: 一种成像光谱仪,覆盖可见的红外波长,其通过平面衍射光栅将光分散在楔形光学元件后面。 该设计使用了一个消色差双透镜,在其背面的背面具有反射涂层,以便在平坦的检测器上产生光谱。 在整个波长范围内,空间梯形失真和光谱微笑被控制为小于像素的十分之一,便于使用简单的检索算法。
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公开(公告)号:US07663750B2
公开(公告)日:2010-02-16
申请号:US11480287
申请日:2006-06-30
Applicant: Dar Bahatt , Chirag Patel , Roy H. Tan , Derek Prothro
Inventor: Dar Bahatt , Chirag Patel , Roy H. Tan , Derek Prothro
IPC: G01J3/28
CPC classification number: G01N21/31 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/189 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/4406 , G01J2003/1204 , G01J2003/1208 , G01J2003/1213 , G01J2003/1226 , G01N21/0332 , G01N21/253 , G01N21/6428 , G01N21/6452 , G01N21/6456 , G01N21/76 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/6432 , G01N2201/06113 , G01N2201/0621 , G01N2201/0697
Abstract: Systems, including methods, apparatus, and algorithms, for spectrally imaging a two-dimensional array of samples.
Abstract translation: 用于对二维样本阵列进行光谱成像的系统,包括方法,装置和算法。
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公开(公告)号:US07019833B2
公开(公告)日:2006-03-28
申请号:US10892832
申请日:2004-07-15
Applicant: Bernd Harnisch
Inventor: Bernd Harnisch
IPC: G01J3/28
CPC classification number: G01J3/12 , G01J3/1809 , G01J2003/1204 , G01J2003/1828
Abstract: A high resolution spectrometer with a large free spectral range comprising an entrance slit for a beam of electromagnetic radiation to be analyzed, a first dispersion device for dispersing the beam to be analyzed into various wavelength components in a first direction, a second dispersion device for dispersing each wavelength component output from the first dispersion device in a second direction, and an imaging device comprising a sensitive detection spectrum surface on which the beam dispersed in the first and second directions is focused, the first dispersion device being an optical filter that varies linearly and has a surface on which the beam to be analyzed is focused, each point on the surface of the filter operating like a pass band filter with a central frequency varying linearly in the first direction.
Abstract translation: 一种具有大的自由光谱范围的高分辨率光谱仪,包括用于待分析的电磁辐射束的入口狭缝,用于将待分析的光束在第一方向上分散成各种波长分量的第一分散装置,用于分散的第二分散装置 每个波长分量从第一分散装置沿第二方向输出;以及成像装置,其包括在第一和第二方向上分散有光束的敏感检测光谱表面,第一色散装置是线性变化的滤光器, 具有待分析的光束聚焦在其上的表面,滤光器表面上的每个点像在中心频率沿第一方向呈线性变化的通带滤光器操作。
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公开(公告)号:US4966458A
公开(公告)日:1990-10-30
申请号:US357980
申请日:1989-05-26
Applicant: Richard Burns , James Defendorf , Edward King , Cornelius McCarthy
Inventor: Richard Burns , James Defendorf , Edward King , Cornelius McCarthy
IPC: G01J3/04 , G01J3/10 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/42 , G01J3/44 , G01J3/443 , G01N21/31
CPC classification number: G01J3/04 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/2803 , G01J2003/045 , G01J2003/102 , G01J2003/1204 , G01J2003/1295 , G01J2003/1828 , G01J2003/425 , G01J3/1838 , G01J3/42 , G01J3/4406 , G01J3/443 , G01N2021/174 , G01N2021/3129
Abstract: An optical system for a multidetector array spectrophotometer which includes multiple light sources for emitting light of selected wavelength ranges and means for selectively transmitting the selected wavelength ranges of light to respective slits of a multi-slit spectrogrpah for multiple wavelength range detection. The spectrograph has two or more slits which direct the selected wavelength ranges of the light spectra to fall upon a dispersive and focusing system which collects light from each slit, disperses the light by wavelength and refocuses the light at the positions of a single set of detectors.
Abstract translation: 一种多检测器阵列分光光度计的光学系统,其包括用于发射所选波长范围的光的多个光源和用于选择性地将所选择的波长范围的光传输到用于多波长范围检测的多狭缝光谱仪的相应狭缝的装置。 光谱仪具有两个或更多个狭缝,其将所选择的光谱波长范围引导到分散和聚焦系统上,色散和聚焦系统收集来自每个狭缝的光,通过波长分散光并将光重新聚焦在单组检测器的位置 。
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