Reflective evanescent fiber-optic chemical sensor
    11.
    发明授权
    Reflective evanescent fiber-optic chemical sensor 失效
    反光渐逝光纤化学传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5168156A

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-01

    申请号:US722955

    申请日:1991-06-28

    Abstract: A fiber-optic sensor is formed from three optical fibers. The distal ends of the fibers are optically linked by bonding their cores and directing their ends to mirrors. A portion of one of the fibers near the bonded point is exposed directly to the fluid to be sensed. The transmission characteristics of this fiber, the signal fiber, is then affected by the chemical constituents of the fluid. Light directed into the proximal end of one of the other fibers, the input fiber, is split between the signal fiber and the remaining fiber, the reference fiber. The ratio of the light in the signal fiber to the light in the reference fiber provides an indication of the chemical constituents that minimizes errors introduced by factors such as bends in the fibers and temperature.

    Abstract translation: 光纤传感器由三根光纤形成。 纤维的末端通过粘合它们的芯并将它们的端部引导到反射镜而被光学连接。 靠近接合点的纤维之一的一部分直接暴露于待感测的流体。 该纤维的传输特性,即信号光纤,然后受到流体的化学成分的影响。 引导到其它纤维之一的近端的光,即输入光纤,在信号光纤和剩余的光纤(参考光纤)之间分开。 信号光纤中的光与参考光纤中的光的比例提供了使诸如纤维中的弯曲和温度等因素引起的误差最小化的化学成分的指示。

    Systems and methods for performing optical spectroscopy using a self-calibrating fiber optic probe
    13.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for performing optical spectroscopy using a self-calibrating fiber optic probe 有权
    使用自校准光纤探针执行光谱的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08804115B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-12

    申请号:US12989591

    申请日:2009-04-27

    Abstract: Systems and methods for performing optical spectroscopy using a self-calibrating fiber optic probe are disclosed. One self-calibrating fiber optic probe includes a sensing channel for transmitting illumination light to a specimen and for collecting spectral data of the specimen. The spectral data includes the illumination light diffusely reflected from the specimen at one or more wavelengths. The self-calibrating fiber optic probe may also include a calibration channel for transmitting calibration light. The calibration light and the illumination light are generated simultaneously from a common light source. The calibration channel collects calibration spectral data associated with the calibration light contemporaneously with the collection of the spectral data of the specimen.

    Abstract translation: 公开了使用自校准光纤探针执行光谱的系统和方法。 一个自校准光纤探针包括用于将照明光传输到样本并用于收集样本的光谱数据的感测通道。 光谱数据包括在一个或多个波长处从样本漫反射的照明光。 自校准光纤探针还可以包括用于传送校准光的校准通道。 校准光和照明光从公共光源同时产生。 校准通道与样品的光谱数据的收集同时收集与校准光相关联的校准光谱数据。

    Photonic measurement instrument using fiber optics
    14.
    发明授权
    Photonic measurement instrument using fiber optics 有权
    使用光纤的光子测量仪器

    公开(公告)号:US08541741B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-24

    申请号:US12949383

    申请日:2010-11-18

    Abstract: A photonic measurement system, such as an atomic absorption spectrometer, includes source, sample and detection modules that are interconnected by fiber optic cables. A first set of fiber optic cables guides light from one or more light sources in the source module to each of at least two analysis chambers in the sample module. A second set of fiber optic cables guides light from the analysis chambers to a detector in the detection module. The detector provides to a processing sub-system signals that correspond to intensities of the guided light. One analysis chamber is selected to perform a sample analysis at a given time, and the processing sub-system processes the signals associated with the selected analysis chamber as measurement signals. The processing sub-system may further process the signals associated with a given non-selected analysis chamber as reference signals.

    Abstract translation: 诸如原子吸收光谱仪的光子测量系统包括通过光纤电缆互连的源,样本和检测模块。 第一组光纤电缆将源模块中的一个或多个光源的光引导到样品模块中的至少两个分析室中的每一个。 第二组光纤电缆将来自分析室的光引导到检测模块中的检测器。 检测器向处理子系统提供对应于导光的强度的信号。 选择一个分析室以在给定时间执行样本分析,并且处理子系统处理与所选分析室相关联的信号作为测量信号。 处理子系统可以进一步处理与给定的非选择分析室相关联的信号作为参考信号。

    PHOTONIC MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT USING FIBER OPTICS
    15.
    发明申请
    PHOTONIC MEASUREMENT INSTRUMENT USING FIBER OPTICS 有权
    光纤测量仪器使用光纤光学

    公开(公告)号:US20110122396A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12949383

    申请日:2010-11-18

    Abstract: A photonic measurement system, such as an atomic absorption spectrometer, includes source, sample and detection modules that are interconnected by fiber optic cables. A first set of fiber optic cables guides light from one or more light sources in the source module to each of at least two analysis chambers in the sample module. A second set of fiber optic cables guides light from the analysis chambers to a detector in the detection module. The detector provides to a processing sub-system signals that correspond to intensities of the guided light. One analysis chamber is selected to perform a sample analysis at a given time, and the processing sub-system processes the signals associated with the selected analysis chamber as measurement signals. The processing sub-system may further process the signals associated with a given non-selected analysis chamber as reference signals.

    Abstract translation: 诸如原子吸收光谱仪的光子测量系统包括通过光纤电缆互连的源,样本和检测模块。 第一组光纤电缆将源模块中的一个或多个光源的光引导到样品模块中的至少两个分析室中的每一个。 第二组光纤电缆将来自分析室的光引导到检测模块中的检测器。 检测器向处理子系统提供对应于导光的强度的信号。 选择一个分析室以在给定时间执行样本分析,并且处理子系统处理与所选分析室相关联的信号作为测量信号。 处理子系统可以进一步处理与给定的非选择分析室相关联的信号作为参考信号。

    Optical photometry system for on-line analysis of fluid systems
    18.
    发明授权
    Optical photometry system for on-line analysis of fluid systems 失效
    用于流体系统在线分析的光学测光系统

    公开(公告)号:US5418614A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-23

    申请号:US047990

    申请日:1993-04-19

    CPC classification number: G01N21/8507 G01N2201/082 G01N2201/127

    Abstract: The present invention concerns a new optical photometry system for on-line analysis of industrial fluid streams. The invention is a general purpose optical photometer, capable of absorption, fluorescence and reflectance measurements at single wavelengths in the ultraviolet, visible and near infrared spectral ranges. Light signals generated by the light source are carried between a central photometric console and remote analysis sites by fiber optic cables. The return light signals are compared with a standard to make the desired analysis.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于工业流体流的在线分析的新的光学测光系统。 本发明是一种通用光学光度计,其能够在紫外线,可见光和近红外光谱范围内的单个波长处进行吸收,荧光和反射率测量。 由光源产生的光信号通过光纤电缆在中央光度控制台和远程分析位置之间传送。 将返回光信号与标准进行比较,以进行所需的分析。

    Device for measuring the particle emissions of an internal combustion
engine
    19.
    发明授权
    Device for measuring the particle emissions of an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于测量内燃机的颗粒排放的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4922714A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-08

    申请号:US254623

    申请日:1988-10-07

    Abstract: A device for measuring particle emissions of an internal combustion engine, in particular the soot concentration in the exhaust gas, has a signal transmission route, located between a transmitter and a receiver, which traverses a flow of exhaust gas carried in an exhaust gas tube of the engine. To avoid soiling of the active elements of the transmitter and receiver that would cause inaccuracies in measurement, the signal transmission route is embodied as a beam of light, which passes through two diametrically opposed openings in the wall of the exhaust tube. The light-admitting openings are each closed with a respective transparent disk. The disks are heatable and are heated to a temperature above the burnoff temperature of the particles. Appropriate light emitting and receiving elements are used in combination with appropriate heating and evaluation circuits which indicate the soot concentration and which control fuel input to change the soot concentration.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量内燃机的颗粒排放的设备,特别是废气中的烟尘浓度,具有位于发射器和接收器之间的信号传输路线,该信号传输路径穿过在排气管中的废气流中 引擎。 为了避免发射器和接收器的有源元件污染,这将导致测量不准确,信号传输路径被实现为穿过排气管壁中的两个直径相对的开口的光束。 光入口各自用相应的透明盘封闭。 盘是可加热的并且被加热到高于颗粒的燃烧温度的温度。 合适的发光和接收元件与适当的加热和评估电路组合使用,这些电路和评估电路指示烟灰浓度,以及控制燃料输入以改变烟灰浓度。

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