Abstract:
A high voltage inspection system that includes a vacuum chamber; electron optics that is configured to direct an electron beam towards an upper surface of a substrate; a substrate support module that comprises a chuck and a housing; wherein the chuck is configured to support a substrate; wherein the housing is configured to surround the substrate without masking the electron beam, when the substrate is positioned on the chuck during a first operational mode of the high voltage inspection system; and wherein the substrate, the chuck and the housing are configured to (a) receive a high voltage bias signal of a high voltage level that exceeds ten thousand volts, and (b) to maintain at substantially the high voltage level during the first operational mode of the high voltage inspection system.
Abstract:
A nano-patterned system comprises a vacuum chamber, a sample stage and a magnetic-field applying device, which comprises a power supply, a magnetic-field generation device and a pair of magnetic poles. The magnetic-field generation device comprises a coil and a magnetic conductive soft iron core. The power supply is connected to the coil, which is wound on the soft iron core to generate a magnetic field. The soft iron core is of a semi-closed frame structure and the magnetic poles are at the ends of the frame structure. The stage is inside a vacuum chamber. The poles are oppositely arranged inside the vacuum chamber relative to the stage. The coil and the soft iron core are outside the vacuum chamber. The soft iron core leads the magnetic field generated by the coil into the vacuum chamber. The magnetic poles locate a sample on the stage and apply a local magnetic field.
Abstract:
The present invention provides means and corresponding embodiments to control charge-up in an electron beam apparatus, which can eliminate the positive charges soon after being generated on the sample surface within a frame cycle of imaging scanning. The means are to let some or all of secondary electrons emitted from the sample surface return back to neutralize positive charges built up thereon so as to reach a charge balance within a limited time period. The embodiments use control electrodes to generate retarding fields to reflect some of secondary electrons with low kinetic energies back to the sample surface.
Abstract:
The present invention provides means and corresponding embodiments to control charge-up in an electron beam apparatus, which can eliminate the positive charges soon after being generated on the sample surface within a frame cycle of imaging scanning. The means are to let some or all of secondary electrons emitted from the sample surface return back to neutralize positive charges built up thereon so as to reach a charge balance within a limited time period. The embodiments use control electrodes to generate retarding fields to reflect some of secondary electrons with low kinetic energies back to the sample surface.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a charged particle lithography system for patterning a target. The lithography system has a beam generator for generating a plurality of charged particle beamlets, a beam stop array with a beam-blocking surface provided with an array of apertures; and a modulation device for modulating the beamlets by deflection. The modulation device has a substrate provided with a plurality of modulators arranged in arrays, each modulator being provided with electrodes extending on opposing sides of a corresponding aperture. The modulators are arranged in groups for directing a group of beamlets towards a single aperture in the beam stop array. Individual modulators within each group have an orientation such that a passing beamlet, if blocking is desired, is directed to a blocking position onto the beam stop array. Beamlet blocking positions for different beamlets are substantially homogeneously spread around the corresponding single aperture in the beam stop array.
Abstract:
A target releases electrons to an anode through a cavity containing gaseous atoms (e.g. argon) having properties of becoming ionized by electron impingement. Magnetic and electrical fields increase the distance of electron travel between the anode and the target, thereby enhancing ion formation from the gaseous atoms. The ions bombard the target and cause it to emit sputtered atoms (e.g. aluminum) which are deposited on a substrate (e.g. wafer) displaced from the target. In one embodiment, a shield disposed between the target and the substrate is shaped, and has a potential, to attract charged particles and prevent them from moving to the substrate. This allows the wafer to be disposed close to the target, thereby enhancing the density, and the thickness uniformity, of the deposition on the substrate. The shield also acts as a getter to remove impurities (e.g. water molecules) from the space between the target and the substrate. In another embodiment the shield has a positive potential to attract electrons and repel ions, thereby funneling ions toward the substrate. The funnel shape is dependent upon the shield voltage. A hood displaced slightly (e.g. 50 mils) from the shield is shaped, and has a potential (e.g. ground), to attract charged particles near the hood and outside of the funnel. The funneled ions and sputtered atoms are deposited on the substrate to generate heat in the substrate, thereby enhancing the properties of the substrate deposition. Sputtered atoms between the shield and the hood form a dielectric to prevent any voltage breakdown between the shield and the hood.
Abstract:
The invention relates to charged particle beam generator comprising a charged particle source for generating a charged particle beam, a collimator system comprising a collimator structure with a plurality of collimator electrodes for collimating the charged particle beam, a beam source vacuum chamber comprising the charged particle source, and a generator vacuum chamber comprising the collimator structure and the beam source vacuum chamber within a vacuum, wherein the collimator system is positioned outside the beam source vacuum chamber. Each of the beam source vacuum chamber and the generator vacuum chamber may be provided with a vacuum pump.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a stage apparatus comprising: an object table configured to hold a substrate, the object table comprising an electrode configured to be charged by a power source and an electrical connection configured to electrically connect the electrode to the power source, and an electric field shield configured to shield at least a part of the electrical connection.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes a housing having a treatment space, in which a substrate is treated, a support unit that supports the substrate in the treatment space, a shower plate having a through-hole, through which a process gas flows to the treatment space, a plasma source that excites plasma by exciting the process gas supplied to the treatment space, and a density adjusting member that adjusts a density of the plasma generated in the treatment space by changing a dielectric permittivity, and the density adjusting member is located on the shower plate.
Abstract:
To provide an ion milling system that can suppress an orbital shift of an observation electron beam emitted from an electron microscope column, the ion milling system includes: a Penning discharge type ion gun 100 that includes a permanent magnet 114 and that generates ions for processing a sample; and a scanning electron microscope for observing the sample, in which a magnetic shield 172 for reducing a leakage magnetic field from the permanent magnet 114 to the electron microscope column is provided.