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    System and method for image reconstruction in a fiber array spectral translator system
    252.
    发明授权
    System and method for image reconstruction in a fiber array spectral translator system 有权
    光纤阵列光谱转换系统中图像重建的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07474395B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

    申请号：US11674552

    申请日：2007-02-13

    Applicant: Matthew P. Nelson ,  Jason H. Neiss ,  Patrick J. Treado

    Inventor： Matthew P. Nelson ,  Jason H. Neiss ,  Patrick J. Treado

    IPC: G01J3/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0221 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N2201/0833

    Abstract: The disclosure relates generally to methods and apparatus for spectral calibration of a spectroscopic system which includes a fiber array spectral translator. One embodiment relates to a method for obtaining a first image of a known substance using a photon detector and a fiber array spectral translator having plural fibers, wherein the first image comprises at least one pixel; providing a second image of the substance wherein the second image comprises at least one pixel; comparing the first image with the second image; and adjusting at least one pixel of the first image based on the comparison of images to thereby obtain an adjusted image.

    Abstract translation: 本公开一般涉及包括光纤阵列光谱转换器的光谱系统的光谱校准的方法和装置。 一个实施例涉及一种使用光子检测器和具有多个光纤的光纤阵列光谱转换器获得已知物质的第一图像的方法，其中第一图像包括至少一个像素; 提供所述物质的第二图像，其中所述第二图像包括至少一个像素; 将第一图像与第二图像进行比较; 以及基于图像的比较来调整第一图像的至少一个像素，从而获得调整后的图像。

    Spectrometer signal quality improvement via background subtraction
    253.
    发明授权
    Spectrometer signal quality improvement via background subtraction 有权
    光谱仪信号质量通过背景减法改善

    公开(公告)号：US07471390B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-30

    申请号：US11713211

    申请日：2007-03-02

    Applicant: Francis J. Deck ,  Richard C. Wieboldt ,  David L. Dalrymple

    Inventor： Francis J. Deck ,  Richard C. Wieboldt ,  David L. Dalrymple

    IPC: G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/02

    CPC classification number: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J2003/2869

    Abstract: A spectrometer collects background spectra during the idle time in which it is not collecting spectra from a sample. These spectra are collected over a range of exposure times, allowing the background reading on each pixel to be modeled as a function of exposure time. When sample spectra are then collected, the exposure time for the sample spectra can be used with the modeled function to compute an estimated background within the sample spectra. The estimated background can then be subtracted from the sample spectra, thereby reducing the noise therein.

    Abstract translation: 光谱仪在空闲时间收集背景光谱，在该时间内不从样品采集光谱。 在曝光时间范围内收集这些光谱，使每个像素上的背景读数作为曝光时间的函数进行建模。 当采集样品光谱时，样品光谱的曝光时间可与建模函数一起使用，以计算样品光谱中的估计背景值。 然后可以从样本光谱中减去估计的背景，从而减少其中的噪声。

    INTEGRATED SENSING MODULE FOR HANDHELD SPECTRAL MEASUREMENTS
    254.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED SENSING MODULE FOR HANDHELD SPECTRAL MEASUREMENTS 有权
    用于手持式光谱测量的集成感应模块

    公开(公告)号：US20080265146A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

    申请号：US12136219

    申请日：2008-06-10

    Applicant: John COATES

    Inventor： John COATES

    IPC: G01J3/50

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0267 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/4738 ,  G01N21/645 ,  G01N21/8483 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N2021/6417 ,  G01N2035/1062

    Abstract: An integrated spectral sensing engine featuring energy sources and detectors within a single package includes sample interfacing optics and acquisition and processing electronics. The miniaturized sensor is optimized for specific laboratory and field-based measurements by integration into a handheld format. Design and fabrication components support high volume manufacturing. Spectral selectivity is provided by either continuous variable optical filters or filter matrix devices. The sensor's response covers the range from 200 nm to 25 μm based on various solid-state detectors. The wavelength range can be extended by the use of filter-matrix devices. Measurement modes include transmittance/absorbance, turbidity (light scattering) and fluorescence (emission). On board data processing includes raw data acquisition, data massaging and the output of computed results. Sensor applications include water and environmental, food and beverage, chemical and petroleum, and medical analyses. These can be expanded into various field and consumer-based applications.

    Abstract translation: 在单个封装中集成了能量源和检测器的光谱传感引擎，包括采样接口光学元件和采集和处理电子元件。 通过集成到手持式格式，小型化传感器针对特定的实验室和现场测量进行了优化。 设计和制造部件支持大批量生产。 光谱选择性由连续可变光学滤波器或滤波器矩阵器件提供。 传感器的响应覆盖了基于各种固态检测器的200 nm至25 mum的范围。 可以通过使用滤波器矩阵设备来扩展波长范围。 测量模式包括透光率/吸光度，浊度（光散射）和荧光（发射）。 车载数据处理包括原始数据采集，数据按摩和计算结果的输出。 传感器应用包括水和环境，食品和饮料，化学和石油以及医学分析。 这些可以扩展到各种基于现场和消费者的应用程序。

    Full spectrum color detecting pixel camera
    255.
    发明授权
    Full spectrum color detecting pixel camera 有权
    全光谱色彩检测像素摄像头

    公开(公告)号：US07437000B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-14

    申请号：US10798159

    申请日：2004-03-11

    Applicant: Eric Rosenthal ,  Richard Jay Solomon ,  Clark Johnson

    Inventor： Eric Rosenthal ,  Richard Jay Solomon ,  Clark Johnson

    IPC: G06K9/34

    CPC classification number: G03B17/48 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G03B15/00

    Abstract: This invention comprises the means for the capture of full spectrum images in an electronic camera without the use of color primary filters to limit the spectral color gamut of the captured image. The fundamental principle of the invention is that each pixel of the image sensor acts as an independent spectrophotometer and spectral separator.Electromagnetic energy enters though a slit or collimating optic.Electromagnetic energy gets diffracted into component spectra by diffraction grating spectrophotometer for each pixel of imageElectromagnetic energy leaves diffraction grating at different angles based on wavelength of the energySpectrophotometer separates light for each pixel into its spectral components onto photodetector line array elements.Individual line array elements which are activated determine the original radiance level of the light source containing that specific wavelength region. The sum of these regions determines the spectral signature of the light at that pixel element.Many pixels arranged in a two-dimensional matrix would generate the image frame. Sequencing frame yields a full-spectrum moving image.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于在电子照相机中捕获全频谱图像的装置，而不使用彩色初级滤光器来限制所捕获图像的光谱色域。 本发明的基本原理是图像传感器的每个像素用作独立的分光光度计和光谱分离器。 电磁能通过狭缝或准直光学器件进入。 电磁能量通过衍射光栅分光光度计衍射成图像的每个像素电磁能量基于能量波长以不同角度离散衍射光栅分光光度计将每个像素的光分成其光谱分量到光电检测器线阵列元件上。 被激活的单个线阵列元件确定包含该特定波长区域的光源的原始辐射水平。 这些区域的总和确定该像素元件处的光的光谱特征。 以二维矩阵排列的许多像素将生成图像帧。 排序帧产生全频谱运动图像。

    Obtaining analyte information
    256.
    发明授权
    Obtaining analyte information 有权
    获取分析物信息

    公开(公告)号：US07433552B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-07

    申请号：US11316303

    申请日：2005-12-22

    Applicant: Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

    Inventor： Peter Kiesel ,  Oliver Schmidt

    IPC: G02B6/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/78 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/26 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N21/4788

    Abstract: Light, such as from an analyte-wavelength converter or other optical sensor, is propagated to a detector or transmission structure with an entry surface and with output positions such as in an exit surface. For example, the position of light output by such a detector can be used to detect presence of an analyte such as a biomolecule or chemical. Or relative quantities of photons provided at positions of the exit surface can indicate analyte information such as presence, absence, quantity, or concentration. The detector or transmission structure can have a laterally varying energy transmission function, such as with a constant gradient or a step-like gradient. At the exit surface of the transmission structure, a photosensor array or position sensor can sense transmitted light or output photons, and, in response, circuitry can provide signals indicating the analyte information.

    Abstract translation: 诸如来自分析物 - 波长转换器或其他光学传感器的光被传播到具有进入表面和诸如出口表面的输出位置的检测器或传输结构。 例如，这种检测器输出的光的位置可用于检测分析物如生物分子或化学物质的存在。 或者在出射表面的位置处提供的光子的相对量可以指示分析物信息，例如存在，不存在，数量或浓度。 检测器或传输结构可以具有横向变化的能量传输功能，例如具有恒定梯度或阶梯状梯度。 在透射结构的出射表面处，光电传感器阵列或位置传感器可以感测透射光或输出光子，并且作为响应，电路可以提供指示分析物信息的信号。

    Spectrometer with collimated input light
    258.
    发明申请
    Spectrometer with collimated input light 有权
    具有准直输入光的光谱仪

    公开(公告)号：US20080204710A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

    申请号：US11711592

    申请日：2007-02-27

    Applicant: Dale A. Harrison ,  Anthony T. Hayes

    Inventor： Dale A. Harrison ,  Anthony T. Hayes

    IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/00

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/2803

    Abstract: An optical spectroscopy tool is provided. In one embodiment a highly efficient means by which moderate resolution spectroscopy may be performed in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) is described. In one embodiment the techniques can be used as a high throughput spectrometer to spatially disperse wavelengths in and around the VUV in such a manner as to generate a substantially flat field focal plane, suitable for use in combination with an array detector. Some embodiments utilize prism based spectrometers. Some embodiments utilize detector elements that may be movable and/or located within the spectrometer. In some embodiments, collimated light may be provided as an input to the spectrometer.

    Abstract translation: 提供光谱仪。 在一个实施例中，描述了可以在真空紫外线（VUV）中进行中分辨光谱的高效手段。 在一个实施例中，该技术可以用作高通量光谱仪，以便以这样的方式空间分散VUV中和周围的波长，以便产生适合与阵列检测器组合使用的基本平坦的场焦平面。 一些实施例使用基于棱镜的光谱仪。 一些实施例利用可移动和/或位于分光计内的检测器元件。 在一些实施例中，准直光可以作为光谱仪的输入提供。

    Automated passive skin detection system through spectral measurement
    259.
    发明申请
    Automated passive skin detection system through spectral measurement 有权
    通过光谱测量自动被动皮肤检测系统

    公开(公告)号：US20080188758A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

    申请号：US11649793

    申请日：2007-01-05

    Applicant: Matthew Campbell ,  Jeffrey Thoma ,  Andrew Dally ,  Merrick DeWitt ,  Troy Crites

    Inventor： Matthew Campbell ,  Jeffrey Thoma ,  Andrew Dally ,  Merrick DeWitt ,  Troy Crites

    IPC: A61B6/00

    CPC classification number: G06K9/00234 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J2003/2826

    Abstract: A passive skin detection system includes a main body which houses a collection optics system having an image splitting device, a visible light filter mechanism having a plurality of narrow band filters and an image capture system. The image capture system stores visible light data as a plurality of digital images formed from a plurality of pixels. Each of the plurality of digital images is associated with visible light passed through a respective one of the plurality of narrow band filters. An image processing system, operatively connected to the image capture system, compares relative intensities of each of the plurality of digital images to identify one or more of the plurality of pixels having an absorption bandwidth indicating a presence of skin. The processing system determines whether a person, identified by his skin, is present in any of the images captured by the detection system.

    Abstract translation: 被动皮肤检测系统包括：主体，其容纳具有图像分割装置的收集光学系统，具有多个窄带滤光器的可见光滤光器机构和图像捕获系统。 图像捕获系统将可见光数据存储为由多个像素形成的多个数字图像。 多个数字图像中的每一个与通过多个窄带滤波器中的相应一个的可见光相关联。 可操作地连接到图像捕获系统的图像处理系统比较多个数字图像中的每一个的相对强度，以识别具有指示皮肤存在的吸收带宽的多个像素中的一个或多个。 处理系统确定由他的皮肤识别的人是否存在于由检测系统捕获的任何图像中。

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