公开(公告)号：US20170275548A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-28

申请号：US15492470

申请日：2017-04-20

Applicant: Swift Fuels, LLC

Inventor： Donald L. Bower ,  Philip J. Catania ,  Edward Johnson ,  Kenneth Kasper ,  John J. Rusek ,  Jonathon D. Ziulkowski ,  Chris D'Acosta ,  Thomas Albuzat ,  Brian Stirm

IPC: C10L10/10 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/06

CPC classification number: C10L10/10 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1258 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: A motor fuel comprising gasoline comprising 70-99 wt % gasoline and 1 to 30 wt % of mesitylene. This fuel can advantageously contain conventional additives used in gasoline. The use of mesitylene in gasoline blend yields a fuel blend with a higher research octane number and motor octane number. In addition, an improved jet fuel is provided, having from 1-10 wt % mesitylene added to the jet fuel, having improved carbon emission characteristics while maintaining required specifications. Further, an improved bio-fuel is provided, which may function as a replacement for conventional Jet A/JP-8 fuel and has lowered carbon emission specifications, the bio-fuel comprised of 75-90 wt % synthetic parafinnic kerosene (SPK) and 10-25 wt % mesitylene.

公开(公告)号：US09771535B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-26

申请号：US14830197

申请日：2015-08-19

Applicant: Joe Ru He Zhao ,  Yu Ping Zhang ,  Jing Hua Cao ,  Jiao Jiao Sun

Inventor： Joe Ru He Zhao ,  Yu Ping Zhang ,  Jing Hua Cao ,  Jiao Jiao Sun

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/24

CPC classification number: C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L2200/0295 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/34

Abstract: The present invention discloses a gasoline efficacy promoter (GEP) boosting combustion efficiency of gasoline in internal combustion engines by a mechanism of micro-dissociation comprising a microemulsion of modified bio-carbon, a surfactant, water, a modified vegetable oil and a dispersant, and a method of making it. The gasoline efficacy promoter, environmentally friendly and stable for longer than six months, can increase the combustion efficiency by more than 10%, and reduce 80% of NOx formation in exhaust emission when an appropriate dosage is added to a fuel tank in a vehicle.

公开(公告)号：US09771534B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-26

申请号：US13912023

申请日：2013-06-06

Applicant: Clean Diesel Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Barry Sprague ,  Steve Beal

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  F01N3/20 ,  C10L10/06 ,  F01N3/035 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2300/30 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N2430/04

Abstract: Disclosed here are systems and methods including one or more FBCs and one or more suitable aftertreatment devices, including DOCs, DPFs, and suitable combinations thereof. The systems and methods disclosed may include selecting a suitable FBC for use with a fuel with a specified sulfur content. Systems and methods disclosed here may also include using one or more ECUs to control one or more FBC dosing/metering devices to supply FBCs from one or more FBC reservoirs in the presence of a specified event.

公开(公告)号：US09598654B1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-21

申请号：US13843214

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Stonewick, Inc.

Inventor： Thomas J. Pisklak

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2230/10 ,  F23D3/40 ,  F23D2900/03081

Abstract: Fuels compositions based on exempt compounds are provided. These fuels are useful in catalytic burner systems that can be used to disperse fragrances, insecticides, insect repellants (e.g., citronella), aromatherapy compounds, medicinal compounds, deodorizing compounds, disinfectant compositions, fungicides and herbicides.

公开(公告)号：US09593284B2

公开(公告)日：2017-03-14

申请号：US14551361

申请日：2014-11-24

Applicant: Gane Energy & Resources Pty Ltd

Inventor： Greg Morris

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  F02B49/00 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/14 ,  F02D19/06 ,  F02D19/08 ,  F02M25/025 ,  F02B47/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L2200/04 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  F02B47/02 ,  F02B49/00 ,  F02D19/0647 ,  F02D19/081 ,  F02M25/025 ,  Y02T10/36

Abstract: A process for generating a main fuel composition comprising methanol and water and not more than 20% by weight dimethyl ether, and a fumigant comprising dimethyl ether, the process comprising: providing a pre-fuel composition comprising methanol and dimethyl ether, adding water to the pre-fuel composition to cause or aid evaporation of at least a portion of the dimethyl ether from the pre-fuel composition, collecting the portion of dimethyl ether evaporated from the pre-fuel composition for use as a fumigant, and using the remainder of the pre-fuel composition comprising methanol and water as a main fuel composition. The water may be at a temperature above ambient.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生包含甲醇和水以及不超过20重量％二甲醚的主要燃料组合物的方法和包含二甲醚的熏蒸剂，该方法包括：提供包含甲醇和二甲醚的预燃料组合物，向 预燃料组合物以引起或辅助从预燃料组合物中蒸发至少一部分二甲醚，收集从预燃料组合物蒸发的二甲醚部分用作熏蒸剂，并使用剩余的 包含甲醇和水作为主要燃料组合物的预燃料组合物。 水的温度可能高于环境温度。

公开(公告)号：US09574151B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-21

申请号：US13960272

申请日：2013-08-06

Applicant: Blue Advanced Colloidal Fuels Corp.

Inventor： Daniel D. Joseph ,  Gustavo A. Nunez ,  Maria Briceno ,  Takeshi Asa ,  Cebers Gomez

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L1/326 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04

Abstract: Colloidal coal-in-water slurries having nano-particles of coal creating a pseudo-fluid. The colloidal coal-in-water slurry generally includes from about fifty to about seventy two weight percent of coal, with about 20 to about 80 percent of the coal having a particle size of about one micron or less with a mode particle size of about 250 nanometers. The coal-in-water slurry can also include a surfactant system containing one surfactant or mixtures of two or more surfactants, or mixtures of one or more surfactants and an inorganic or organic salt. The coal-in-water slurry can be used in low NOx burner applications as the main fuel and/or the reburn fuel, in gasification processes as the input fuel either alone, or in combination with organic materials, in gas turbine applications, and in diesel engine applications.

Abstract translation: 具有纳米颗粒煤的胶体水煤浆产生假流体。 胶体水煤浆通常包括约五十二至约七十二重量％的煤，其中约20至约80％的煤具有约1微米或更小的粒度，模式粒度为约250 纳米。 水煤浆还可以包括含有一种表面活性剂或两种或多种表面活性剂的混合物或一种或多种表面活性剂与无机或有机盐的混合物的表面活性剂体系。 水煤浆可用于低NOx燃烧器应用中作为主要燃料和/或再燃燃料，在气化过程中作为输入燃料单独使用或与有机材料组合在燃气轮机应用中，以及在 柴油机应用。

公开(公告)号：US09340738B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

申请号：US14537161

申请日：2014-11-10

Applicant: CERION, LLC

Inventor： Albert Gary DiFrancesco ,  Richard K. Hailstone ,  Kenneth J. Reed ,  Gary R. Prok

IPC: C01F17/00 ,  C10L1/12 ,  B01J13/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G49/00 ,  C01G49/02 ,  C01G55/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/188

CPC classification number: C10L1/1233 ,  B01J13/0034 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01F17/00 ,  C01F17/0043 ,  C01G25/00 ,  C01G25/02 ,  C01G49/0054 ,  C01G49/009 ,  C01G49/02 ,  C01G55/00 ,  C01P2002/30 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/90 ,  C10G25/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L2200/0222 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: A process for making cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles includes providing an aqueous reaction mixture containing a source of cerous ion and a source of one or more metal ions (M) other than cerium, a source of hydroxide ion, at least one monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizer wherein the molar ratio of said monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizers to total metal ions is greater than 0.2, and an oxidant. The cerous ion is oxidized to ceric ion, thereby forming a product dispersion of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles containing one or more metal ions (M), Ce1-xMxO2-δ, wherein x has a value from about 0.001 to about 0.95 and δ has a value of about 0.0 to about 0.5.

Abstract translation: 制备含铈氧化物纳米颗粒的方法包括提供含有铈离子源和除了铈以外的一种或多种金属离子（M）的源的氢氧化物离子源，至少一种单醚羧酸纳米颗粒的含水反应混合物 其中所述单醚羧酸纳米颗粒稳定剂与总金属离子的摩尔比大于0.2的稳定剂和氧化剂。 铈离子被氧化成铈离子，从而形成含有一种或多种金属离子（M），Ce1-xMxO2-δ的含铈氧化物纳米粒子的产物分散体，其中x具有约0.001至约0.95的值，δ具有 约0.0至约0.5的值。

公开(公告)号：US20150232775A1

公开(公告)日：2015-08-20

申请号：US14701056

申请日：2015-04-30

Applicant: RHODIA OPERATIONS ,  THE LUBRIZOL CORPORATION

Inventor： Virginie Harle ,  Michael Lallemand ,  David Moreton ,  Malcolm G J. MACDUFF ,  Magali Pudlarz

IPC: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  F01N3/023 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/22

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions containing a detergent composition and an active metal containing compound, where the detergent composition includes a quaternary ammonium salt detergent and optionally an oxygen-containing detergent, and where the active metal containing compound is in the form of a colloidal dispersion, comprising an organic phase, particles of an iron compound in its amorphous form, and at least one amphiphilic agent. These compositions may be used in fuels and provide improved engine performance when such fuels are used, specifically by reducing fuel injector fouling in the engine and/or by improving the regeneration of the engine's particulate exhaust trap.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及包含洗涤剂组合物和含活性金属的化合物的组合物，其中洗涤剂组合物包括季铵盐洗涤剂和任选的含氧洗涤剂，并且其中含活性金属的化合物是胶态分散体形式 ，包含有机相，其无定形形式的铁化合物的颗粒和至少一种两亲性试剂。 这些组合物可以用于燃料中，并且当使用这种燃料时，特别是通过减少发动机中的燃料喷射器结垢和/或通过改进发动机的颗粒排气阱的再生来提供改进的发动机性能。

公开(公告)号：US09109176B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-18

申请号：US13431050

申请日：2012-03-27

Applicant: David L. Stern ,  Salvatore R. Di Mauro ,  Aldo Roccaro ,  Paul W. Bessonette

Inventor： David L. Stern ,  Salvatore R. Di Mauro ,  Aldo Roccaro ,  Paul W. Bessonette

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10G45/08 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10L1/08

CPC classification number: C10L1/1616 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G2300/1059 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/203 ,  C10G2300/207 ,  C10G2300/208 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10L1/08

Abstract: This invention relates to low sulfur marine/bunker fuel compositions and methods of making same. Contrary to conventional marine/bunker fuel compositions/methods, the inventive lower sulfur compositions/methods focus on use of mostly uncracked components, such as (cat feed) hydrotreated gasoils, and/or can also have reduced contents of residual components.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及低硫海洋/燃料燃料组合物及其制造方法。 与传统的海洋/燃料燃料组合物/方法相反，本发明的低硫组合物/方法集中在使用大部分未裂化的组分，例如（猫饲料）加氢处理的油油，和/或还可以具有减少的残余组分含量。

公开(公告)号：US09080117B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-14

申请号：US13094502

申请日：2011-04-26

Applicant: Arlis Hanson ,  Anton Angelo Thompkins ,  Nicholas Joseph Sever ,  Richard Lee Peterson ,  Luke Christopher Ice

Inventor： Arlis Hanson ,  Anton Angelo Thompkins ,  Nicholas Joseph Sever ,  Richard Lee Peterson ,  Luke Christopher Ice

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C11C3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01F1/00 ,  B01F5/00 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: In an embodiment of the present invention, a renewable energy fuel is prepared by a process including the steps of: a) providing a renewable energy feedstock; b) providing an alcohol; c) providing a catalyst; d) mixing (a), (b), and (c) to form a blend; and e) homogenizing the blend at a pressure greater than 400 kilogram-force per square centimeter (Kg/cm2).

Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个实施方案中，可再生能源燃料通过包括以下步骤的方法制备：a）提供可再生能源原料; b）提供酒精; c）提供催化剂; d）混合（a），（b）和（c）以形成共混物; 和e）在大于400千克力/厘米2（Kg / cm2）的压力下均化混合物。