公开(公告)号：US09040915B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13382405

申请日：2010-06-22

Applicant: Konrad Rothenhaeusler ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Lutz Kuehnke

Inventor： Konrad Rothenhaeusler ,  Gerhard Mueller ,  Lutz Kuehnke

IPC: G01J1/44 ,  G01J5/20 ,  G01J1/06 ,  H04N5/225 ,  B60S1/08

CPC classification number: H04N5/2254 ,  B60S1/0844 ,  G06K9/00791

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical module, comprising a semiconductor element having a surface that is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation and an objective for projecting electromagnetic radiation onto the sensitive surface of the semiconductor element (image sensor or camera chip, in particular CCD or CMOS). The objective preferably comprises at least one lens and one lens retainer.In the optical module, an optical element having two sub-areas is arranged either in the space between the objective and the sensitive surface of the semiconductor element or between individual lenses of the objective in the entire cross-section of the beam path. All electromagnetic radiation that reaches the sensitive surface of the semiconductor element passes through the optical element.A first distance range (e.g. near range) is imaged in a first area of the sensitive surface of the semiconductor element in a focused manner by a first sub-area of the optical element, and a second distance range (e.g. far range) is imaged in a second area of the sensitive surface of the semiconductor element by a second sub-area.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种光学模块，包括具有对电磁辐射敏感的表面的半导体元件和用于将电磁辐射投射到半导体元件（图像传感器或照相机芯片，特别是CCD或CMOS）的敏感表面上的物镜。 该目的优选地包括至少一个透镜和一个透镜保持器。 在光学模块中，具有两个子区域的光学元件被布置在物镜和半导体元件的敏感表面之间的空间中，或者布置在光束路径的整个横截面中的物镜的各个透镜之间。 到达半导体元件的敏感表面的所有电磁辐射通过光学元件。 将第一距离范围（例如近距离）以聚焦方式由该光学元件的第一子区域成像在半导体元件的敏感表面的第一区域中，并且第二距离范围（例如，远距离）被成像 在第二子区域的半导体元件的敏感表面的第二区域中。

公开(公告)号：US09006636B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US13241096

申请日：2011-09-22

Applicant: Ewan Findlay

Inventor： Ewan Findlay

IPC: G01J1/42 ,  G06F1/16 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J5/00 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01S17/02 ,  H04M1/725 ,  G01S17/36 ,  G01S7/481

CPC classification number: G06F1/1684 ,  G01J1/0219 ,  G01J1/0271 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0422 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J1/4204 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  G01J5/0025 ,  G01J5/025 ,  G01J5/0265 ,  G01J5/041 ,  G01J5/0806 ,  G01J5/0896 ,  G01S7/4816 ,  G01S17/026 ,  G01S17/36 ,  H04M1/72569 ,  H04M2250/12

Abstract: A radiation sensor is provided comprising: one or more first pixels and one or more second pixels. A first optical element is provided over the first and second pixels, having a first field of view. A second optical element is provided over the one or more second pixels, having a second field of view. The second optical element is positioned between the first optical element and the one or more second pixels, wherein the first field of view is substantially narrower than, and lies substantially within, the second field of view.

Abstract translation: 提供一种辐射传感器，包括：一个或多个第一像素和一个或多个第二像素。 第一光学元件设置在第一和第二像素上，具有第一视场。 第二光学元件设置在一个或多个第二像素上，具有第二视场。 第二光学元件位于第一光学元件和一个或多个第二像素之间，其中第一视场基本上窄于第二视场，并且基本上位于第二视场内。

公开(公告)号：US08507862B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US13034874

申请日：2011-02-25

Applicant: David Robert Noone ,  Richard Glenn Havass ,  Ricci Silvio Cerasini

Inventor： David Robert Noone ,  Richard Glenn Havass ,  Ricci Silvio Cerasini

IPC: G01J1/06

CPC classification number: H01L31/0203 ,  H01L31/0232

Abstract: A light sensor including a substrate and one or more low profile baffle plates, the baffle plates including collimator holes to allow intended light to strike the light detector of the substrate while preventing extraneous light from striking the detector. The baffle plates are disposed above the substrate, on a shroud, which covers a portion of the substrate but allows intended light to pass through the collimator holes onto the light detector. By stacking baffle plates having a thin, low profile, one on top of another upon the shroud, extraneous light striking the material at an angle between the collimator holes cannot enter the sensor while intended light in the substantial front of the sensor enters the sensor through the collimator holes and can be detected by the light detector.

Abstract translation: 一种光传感器，包括基板和一个或多个低剖面挡板，挡板包括准直器孔，以允许预期的光撞击基板的光检测器，同时防止外来光撞击检测器。 挡板设置在基板上方的覆盖基板的一部分的护罩上，但允许预期的光通过准直器孔到达光检测器。 通过在护罩上堆叠具有薄的，低轮廓的另一个的挡板，在准直器孔之间以一定角度撞击材料的外部光不能进入传感器，同时传感器的大致前方的预期光进入传感器 准直器孔，可由光检测器检测。

公开(公告)号：US20050237511A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-27

申请号：US11065103

申请日：2005-02-25

Applicant: Koichi Takahashi ,  Yoshinori Arimoto

Inventor： Koichi Takahashi ,  Yoshinori Arimoto

IPC: G01B11/26 ,  G01J1/00 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01S3/782 ,  G01S3/784 ,  G02B26/10 ,  G02B27/14

CPC classification number: G02B27/108 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J1/0414 ,  G01J1/0451 ,  G01J1/0455 ,  G01S3/784 ,  G02B26/101 ,  G02B27/126 ,  G02B27/143

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical beam detection device for detecting deviation in the optical axis of light beams from a reference optical axis, the optical beam detection device provided with a converging member for converging the light beams; a light receiving surface that is disposed near the position where light beams that have an optical axis that coincides with the reference optical axis are converged by the converging member; an optical path deflector for deflecting light beams that have an optical axis that deviates from the reference optical axis, after they have passed through the converging member; and a light detecting element for detecting the light beams that have been deflected by the optical path deflector.

Abstract translation: 光束检测装置技术领域本发明涉及一种光束检测装置，其用于检测来自基准光轴的光束的光轴的偏离，所述光束检测装置设置有用于会聚该光束的会聚部件; 设置在与基准光轴一致的光轴的位置附近的受光面被会聚部件会聚; 用于偏转光束的光路偏转器，其具有偏离参考光轴的光轴，在它们已经通过会聚构件之后; 以及光检测元件，用于检测由光路偏转器偏转的光束。

公开(公告)号：US20050168742A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US11085934

申请日：2005-03-21

Applicant: Wayne Jung ,  Russell Jung ,  Alan Loudermilk

Inventor： Wayne Jung ,  Russell Jung ,  Alan Loudermilk

IPC: A61B1/00 ,  A61B1/24 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G07D7/12 ,  G07D7/16 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/51 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B2560/0233 ,  A61B2562/247 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/0474 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G07D7/1205 ,  G07D7/17

Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收机光纤优选地与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量的物体/齿的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。 为了检测和防止伪造等目的，可以期望地使用这些方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050035277A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-17

申请号：US10714611

申请日：2003-11-18

Applicant: Toshiyasu Matsuyama ,  Kiyofumi Fukuda ,  Yasuhiro Takada

Inventor： Toshiyasu Matsuyama ,  Kiyofumi Fukuda ,  Yasuhiro Takada

IPC: G01V8/14 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01V8/10 ,  G01V8/12 ,  H01J40/14

CPC classification number: G01V8/10

Abstract: Sensor(s) may be such that light-projecting component(s) and light-receiving component(s) are arranged therein. Furthermore, such sensor(s) may be provided with optical path varying means varying projected light optical path(s) and/or received light optical path(s) so as to physically vary overlapping zone(s). Such optical path varying means may carry out adjustment of optical sensitivity by increasing extent(s) of overlapping zone(s) when carrying out detection with respect to zone(s) distant from such sensor(s) and/or decreasing extent(s) of overlapping zone(s) when carrying out detection with respect to zone(s) proximate to such sensor(s).

Abstract translation: 传感器可以使得其中布置有光投射部件和光接收部件。 此外，这样的传感器可以设置有改变投影光路和/或接收光路径的光路改变装置，以便物理地改变重叠区域。 这样的光路改变装置可以通过在远离这种传感器的区域进行检测和/或减小程度时，通过增加重叠区域的程度来执行光学灵敏度的调节， 当相对于靠近这种传感器的区域进行检测时，重叠区域的重叠区域。

公开(公告)号：US6163377A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-19

申请号：US360051

申请日：1999-07-23

Applicant: John A. Boles ,  Jay M. Eastman ,  William J. Fox ,  Roger J. Greenwald ,  Robert J. Hutchison ,  Cormic K. Merkle

Inventor： John A. Boles ,  Jay M. Eastman ,  William J. Fox ,  Roger J. Greenwald ,  Robert J. Hutchison ,  Cormic K. Merkle

IPC: G01J1/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J5/60

CPC classification number: G01J1/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J5/602

Abstract: A colorimeter capable of calibrating color monitors, whether having cathode ray tube or liquid crystal (LCD) displays, is provided by a photometric array of photodetector and optical filter pairs. The filters include long-pass, edge filters which cover overlapping regions at the upper end of the visible spectrum and a filter which covers the entire visible spectrum. The outputs of the photodetectors are digitally synthesized to provide a response which mimics the response established by the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) xyz (bar) functions almost perfectly. The response which is mimicked may be represented by the CIE color matching functions. The pairs and the associated components are mounted on a printed circuit board captured in a clamshell housing and having an array of apertures which define angularly constrained fields of view of a surface from which the light, to be colormetrically analyzed, emanates. The colorimeter is capable generally of measuring the color characteristics, especially the color temperatures of radiation radiating and reflecting bodies (sources), including so-called black bodies.

Abstract translation: 通过光电检测器和光学滤波器对的光度阵列提供能够校准彩色监视器的色度计（无论是阴极射线管还是液晶显示器）。 滤波器包括覆盖可见光谱上端的重叠区域的覆盖整个可见光谱的滤光片，可以覆盖整个可见光谱的滤光片。 光电探测器的输出是数字合成的，以提供模仿国际电工委员会（CIE）xyz（bar）建立的响应几乎完美的响应。 模拟的响应可以由CIE颜色匹配功能表示。 成对和相关联的部件安装在捕获在蛤壳式壳体中的印刷电路板上，并且具有定义角度受约束的表面的角度限制视场的孔阵列，待从其中发生分光的光。 色度计通常能够测量颜色特性，特别是辐射辐射和反射体（光源）的色温，包括所谓的黑体。

公开(公告)号：US5742055A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-21

申请号：US677501

申请日：1996-07-10

Applicant: Don-Hee Lee

Inventor： Don-Hee Lee

IPC: G01V8/14 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01P13/00 ,  G01P13/04 ,  G01S3/782 ,  G01S3/786 ,  G08B13/00 ,  G08B13/19 ,  G08B13/193 ,  G08B13/18 ,  G08B13/191

CPC classification number: G08B13/193 ,  G01P13/00 ,  G01P13/04 ,  G01S3/782 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for sensing the position of a human body using an infrared ray sensor including: a light focusing device for converging an infrared ray emitted from the human body; a guiding device for guiding only a predetermined direction infrared ray among the infrared rays converged by the light focusing device; an infrared ray sensing device for sensing the infrared ray received by the guiding device; a direction shifting device for shifting the sensing direction of the infrared ray sensing part up, down, right and left; a circuit device for amplifying the output of the infrared ray sensing device, A/D converting it and then driving the direction shifting device; and a determination device for determining the position, movement direction and the activity of a human body using an output signal of the circuit device and a driving timing of the direction shifting device.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种使用红外线传感器感测人体位置的装置，包括：聚光装置，用于会聚从人体射出的红外线; 用于仅引导由聚光装置会聚的红外线中的预定方向红外线的引导装置; 用于感测由引导装置接收的红外线的红外线感测装置; 用于向上，向下，向左和向左移动红外线感测部分的感测方向的方向移动装置; 用于放大红外线感测装置的输出的电路装置，对其进行A / D转换，然后驱动方向移动装置; 以及确定装置，用于使用电路装置的输出信号和方向移位装置的驱动定时来确定人体的位置，移动方向和活动。

公开(公告)号：US5251003A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US863310

申请日：1992-07-13

Applicant: Jean-Francois Vigouroux ,  Jean-Marc Rouchon ,  Jean-Louis Ricci ,  Marc Wally

Inventor： Jean-Francois Vigouroux ,  Jean-Marc Rouchon ,  Jean-Louis Ricci ,  Marc Wally

IPC: F41G3/32 ,  F41G7/26 ,  G01B11/27 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01M11/00 ,  G01B11/26 ,  G01C1/00 ,  G01J1/00

CPC classification number: F41G3/326 ,  G01B11/272

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for monitoring of alignment of two optical paths, a laser aiming path and an infrared imaging path.The monitoring device according to the invention is composed of two half-housings, and of a cassette containing a polyimide film (11) and means of advancing of this film.The housing acts as a cube corner in order to re-emit, from an incident laser beam (FL) to an infrared beam (FI) which is collimated and strictly parallel or coincident with the incident beam (FL) by heating of a an optical system for focusing/collimation (15 to 21). The position of the hot point visually displayed on the infrared detector makes it possible to measure the alignment offset of the two paths.Application to systems for target designation by laser guidance with two separate or partially coincident optical paths.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR91 / 00845 Sec。 371日期：1992年7月13日 102（e）日期1992年7月13日PCT 1991年10月25日PCT PCT。 出版物WO92 / 08944 日期：1992年5月29日。本发明涉及一种用于监测两个光路，激光瞄准路径和红外成像路径的对准的装置。 根据本发明的监测装置由两个半壳体和包含聚酰亚胺膜（11）的盒和该膜的推进装置组成。 壳体充当立体角，以便从入射激光束（FL）重新发射到被准直并与入射光束（FL）严格平行或重合的红外光束（FI），通过加热光学 用于聚焦/准直的系统（15到21）。 在红外线检测器上可视地显示的热点的位置使得可以测量两条路径的对准偏移。 通过激光引导与两个单独的或部分重合的光学路径应用于目标指定的系统。

公开(公告)号：US4933550A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-12

申请号：US220021

申请日：1988-07-15

Applicant: Dennis J. Hegyi

Inventor： Dennis J. Hegyi

IPC: G01C1/00 ,  B60H1/00 ,  G01B11/00 ,  G01J1/02 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01S3/783 ,  G01S3/787

CPC classification number: B60H1/0075 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01S3/783 ,  G01S3/787

Abstract: A photodetector system for producing electrical signals responsive to the orientation of a light source, such as the sun, with respect thereto utilizes a diffuser to eliminate position-dependent sensitivities of the photocathode. The extent to which the diffuser or the photocathode itself is exposed to the incident radiation can be controlled by a shroud or by applying an absorptive coating in a predetermined pattern on an absorber cap, or on the diffuser directly. The shroud, by its configuration and its height above the photodetector, defines the range of angles of elevation and azimuth at which the diffuser can be illuminated. Such angles can also be controlled with printed or sprayed-on markings on the diffuser or absorber cover which form an opaque coating so as to prevent light transmission over predetermined regions. A fine dot pattern may be applied to the diffuser or the absorber cover, so that only partial transmission of the light can be achieved therethrough. The absorber cover may be provided with a light absorbing coloration or dye therethrough, and have a predetermined variation in thickness, so that the amount of light transmitted therethrough is responsive to the thickness at the point of incidence of the light.