Composition and method to reduce peroxides in middle distillate fuels containing oxygenates
    31.
    发明授权
    Composition and method to reduce peroxides in middle distillate fuels containing oxygenates 失效
    减少包含含氧化合物的中间馏分燃料中过氧化物的组成和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07615085B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-10

    申请号:US10701084

    申请日:2003-11-04

    Abstract: A reduction in the formation or presence of peroxides in middle distillate fuels is obtained through the combination of a hydrocarbon additive with the fuel. Specifically, the middle distillate fuel is blended with one or more oxygenates. The hydrocarbon additive includes a polar function group and a tertiary hydrogen beta to the functional group. Middle distillate fuels incorporating the additive, the additive itself, and methods using the additive all retard the formation of or reduce the presence of peroxides in the fuel. The reduction of peroxides improves the durability of fuels systems elastomers, enhances fuel stability and color durability, and reduces the formation of fuel sediment.

    Abstract translation: 通过烃添加剂与燃料的组合,可以获得中间馏分燃料中过氧化物的形成或存在的减少。 具体地说,中间馏分燃料与一种或多种含氧化合物混合。 烃添加剂包括极性官能团和官能团的叔氢β。 掺入添加剂的中间馏分燃料,添加剂本身以及使用该添加剂的方法都阻碍了燃料中过氧化物的形成或减少。 过氧化物的还原提高了燃料体系弹性体的耐久性,提高燃料的稳定性和颜色耐久性,并减少了燃料沉积物的形成。

    Fuel composition and a device for colored flames
    32.
    发明授权
    Fuel composition and a device for colored flames 有权
    燃料组成和彩色火焰装置

    公开(公告)号:US07556658B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-07

    申请号:US10525599

    申请日:2003-08-22

    Abstract: The present invention is related to a fuel composition for colored flames and an appropriate combustion device for using such composition which provides a fuel composition for colored flames with improved inflammability, realization of colored flames and persistency by having alcohol of low ignition point as a fuel, by adding a compound having an ester structure and by adding a fire power enhancer including at least 3 higher hydrocarbon. Also, the present invention provides a combustion device wherein the fuel composition is injected in fog so as to enhance ignition power when rendering colored flames by injecting through an injection nozzle and igniting, the size of flames can be controlled by adjusting pressure, and color of the flames injected through each injection nozzle portion can be realized in different colors respectively by a control device.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于着色火焰的燃料组合物和使用这种组合物的合适的燃烧装置,其提供了具有改善的易燃性,着色火焰的实现和通过使低点燃点的燃料作为燃料的持久性的着色火焰的燃料组合物, 通过加入具有酯结构的化合物和通过加入包含至少3种较高级烃的火力增强剂。 另外,本发明提供了一种燃烧装置,其中燃料组合物被雾化地喷射,以便通过喷射喷嘴喷射着色火焰而提高点火功率,并且点燃,火焰的大小可以通过调节压力和颜色来控制 通过每个喷嘴部分喷射的火焰可以通过控制装置分别以不同的颜色实现。

    FUEL CARTRIDGE FOR FUEL CELL, AND FUEL CELL
    35.
    发明申请
    FUEL CARTRIDGE FOR FUEL CELL, AND FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    燃料电池和燃料电池的燃料盒

    公开(公告)号:US20090098429A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12333492

    申请日:2008-12-12

    Inventor: Yumiko TAKIZAWA

    Abstract: A fuel cartridge for a fuel cell, includes a fuel receiving container and liquid fuel to be received in the container, wherein the liquid fuel contains at least one type selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol and dimethyl ether and at least one organic compound selected from the group consisting of formic acid, formaldehyde, methyl formate, ethyl formate, methyl acetate and ethyl acetate, and a concentration of the organic compound is 40 ppm or more and 1500 ppm or less.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于燃料电池的燃料盒,包括容纳在容器中的燃料接收容器和液体燃料,其中液体燃料包含至少一种选自甲醇,乙醇和二甲醚和至少一种有机化合物 选自甲酸,甲醛,甲酸甲酯,甲酸乙酯,乙酸甲酯和乙酸乙酯,有机化合物的浓度为40ppm以上且1500ppm以下。

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