Abstract:
A memory cell programming method for a rewritable non-volatile memory module is provided. The method includes grouping physical erasing units of the rewritable non-volatile memory module at least into a first area and a second area, wherein a first programming parameter set is configured initially for writing a first kind of data into the physical erasing units of the first area and the upper physical programming units of the physical erasing units of the first area are not written with data. The method also includes adjusting the first set of programming parameters to obtain a second programming parameter set, and applying the second set of programming parameters to write a second kind of data into the physical erasing units of the second area, wherein the upper physical programming units of the physical erasing units of the second area are not written with data.
Abstract:
A read voltage setting method for a rewritable non-volatile memory module is provided. The method includes: reading test data stored in memory cells of a word line to obtain a corresponding critical voltage distribution and identifying a default read voltage corresponding to the word line based on the corresponding critical voltage distribution; applying a plurality of test read voltages obtained according to the default read voltage to the word line to read a plurality of test page data; and determining an optimized read voltage corresponding to the word line according to the minimum error bit number among a plurality of error bit numbers of the test page data. The method further includes calculating a difference value between the default read voltage and the optimized read voltage as a read voltage adjustment value corresponding to the word line and recording the read voltage adjustment value in a retry table.
Abstract:
A decoding method, a memory storage device and a memory controlling circuit unit are provided. The method includes: reading memory cells according to a first reading voltage to obtain first verifying bits; executing a decoding procedure including a probability decoding algorithm according to the first verifying bits to obtain first decoded bits, and determining whether a decoding is successful by using the decoded bits; if the decoding is failed, reading the memory cells according to a second reading voltage to obtain second verifying bits, and executing the decoding procedure according to the second verifying bits to obtain second decoded bits. The second reading voltage is different from the first reading voltage, and the number of the second reading voltage is equal to the number of the first reading voltage. Accordingly, the ability for correcting errors is improved.
Abstract:
A data writing method for writing data into a physical erasing unit and a memory controller and a memory storage apparatus using the data writing method are provided. The method includes dividing the data into a plurality of information frames in a unit of one physical programming unit. The method also includes writing the information frames in sequence into at least one physical programming unit constituted by memory cells disposed on at least one first word line and programming the storage state of memory cells disposed on at least one second word line following the first word line to an auxiliary pattern. Accordingly, the method effectively prevents data stored in the physical erasing unit, which is not full of data, from being lost due to a high temperature.
Abstract:
A voltage prediction method, a memory storage device and a memory control circuit unit are disclosed. The method includes: reading a plurality of memory cells in a rewritable non-volatile memory module by using a first read voltage level to obtain count information, and the first read voltage level is configured to distinguish a first state and a second state adjacent to each other in a threshold voltage distribution of the memory cells, and the count information reflects a total number of first memory cells meeting a target condition among the memory cells; and predicting a second read voltage level according to the count information, and the second read voltage level is configured to distinguish a third state and a fourth state adjacent to each other in the threshold voltage distribution.
Abstract:
A data storage method, a host system, and a data storage system are disclosed. The method includes the following. An artificial intelligence (AI) model is executed. First data to be stored to a memory storage device is obtained. In response to the first data being generated by the AI model, second data is generated according to the first data, in which the second data includes the first data, and a data amount of the second data is greater than a data amount of the first data. A first write command is sent to the memory storage device according to the second data, so as to instruct the memory storage device to store the second data.
Abstract:
A decoding method, a memory storage device, and a memory control circuit unit are disclosed. The method includes: sending at least one read command sequence instructing to read a first physical unit in a rewritable non-volatile memory module; receiving response data from the rewritable non-volatile memory module, wherein the response data includes a plurality of identification bits, and the plurality of identification bits reflect a voltage variation of a first bit line where a first memory cell in the first physical unit is located during a discharge process; determining a decoding parameter corresponding to the first memory cell according to the plurality of identification bits; and decoding data read from the first memory cell according to the decoding parameter.
Abstract:
A memory control method, a memory storage device and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The method includes: determining a retry threshold value according to decoding history information which includes information related to at least one first decoding operation previously performed; and determining whether to enter a second decoding mode according to the retry threshold value after at least one second decoding operation performed based on a first decoding mode is failed. A decoding ability of the second decoding mode is higher than a decoding ability of the first decoding mode.
Abstract:
A read disturb checking method, a memory storage device, and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The method includes: updating first and second read counts of a first physical unit group according to a total read count of a read operation performed on physical programming units in the first physical unit group; scanning at least one first physical programming unit in a currently read physical erasing unit in response to determining the first read account is greater than a first read count threshold to obtain a first error bit amount; scanning all physical programming units in at least one first physical erasing unit in the first physical unit group in response to determining the second read account is greater than a second read count threshold to obtain a second error bit amount; performing a read disturb prevention operation according to the first or second error bit amount.
Abstract:
A data accessing method, a memory controlling circuit unit, and a memory storage device are provided. The method includes: reading a codeword stored in a physical programming unit, and calculating a bit change ratio of a bit value change in dummy data included in the codeword; adjusting a read voltage level or a log likelihood ratio according to the bit change ratio; and performing a decoding operation on the codeword by using the adjusted read voltage level or the adjusted log likelihood ratio.