公开(公告)号：US07262889B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

申请号：US11113544

申请日：2005-04-25

Applicant: Wenyang Sun ,  George Barbastathis

Inventor： Wenyang Sun ,  George Barbastathis

IPC: G02B5/32

CPC classification number: G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/2823

Abstract: A holographic imaging system is disclosed that includes a spectral electromagnetic field unit for providing a plurality of focal areas of a plurality of wavelengths of electromagnetic fields along a first direction, a lens system for directing the electromagnetic fields having the plurality of wavelengths from an object that may be positioned at least substantially near the plurality of focal areas toward a holographic recording, and a detector surface for receiving electromagnetic fields from the holographic recording.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种全息成像系统，其包括用于沿着第一方向提供多个电磁场波长的多个焦点区域的光谱电磁场单元，用于从具有多个波长的物体引导具有多个波长的电磁场的透镜系统， 可以至少基本上靠近多个聚焦区域朝向全息记录，以及用于从全息记录接收电磁场的检测器表面。

公开(公告)号：US07202949B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-10

申请号：US10954388

申请日：2004-09-30

Applicant: Erin M. Weeks ,  Kenneth Brecher

Inventor： Erin M. Weeks ,  Kenneth Brecher

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/427

CPC classification number: G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/30

Abstract: A direct-view handheld binocular spectrometer for use in a variety of educational settings. The device comprises a holographic transmission diffraction grating and a uniquely curved quantitative wavelength scale for viewing visible-wavelength spectra with both eyes simultaneously. A variable width entrance slit, adjustable illumination for the wavelength scale, and attachable corrective lenses enhance the ease of use and efficiency as compared to traditional monocular spectrometers.

Abstract translation: 一种用于各种教育环境的直视手持式双目光谱仪。 该装置包括全息透射衍射光栅和唯一弯曲的定量波长标度，用于同时用双眼观察可见光波长光谱。 与传统的单目光谱仪相比，可变宽度入口狭缝，可调节的波长标度照明和可连接的矫正镜片增强了使用和效率的便利性。

公开(公告)号：US20070030490A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US11459102

申请日：2006-07-21

Applicant: Ali Adibi ,  Chao Hsieh ,  Arash Karbaschi ,  Omid Momtahan

Inventor： Ali Adibi ,  Chao Hsieh ,  Arash Karbaschi ,  Omid Momtahan

IPC: G01B9/021

CPC classification number: G01J3/1838 ,  G03H1/26 ,  G03H1/265 ,  G03H1/28 ,  G03H2001/2244 ,  G03H2223/14 ,  G03H2260/12

Abstract: One embodiment of a system includes a sophisticated volume hologram for dispersing an incident optical signal with uniform spectrum over an input plane to an output pattern with non-uniform spatial-spectral information, where the sophisticated volume hologram includes a plurality of holograms that map different input wavelengths into a diverse spatial pattern. The system further includes a detector for receiving and detecting light dispersed by the sophisticated volume hologram. Other systems and methods are also provided.

Abstract translation: 系统的一个实施例包括用于将具有均匀光谱的入射光信号在输入平面上分散到具有不均匀空间光谱信息的输出图案的复杂体积全息图，其中复杂体积全息图包括多个全息图，其映射不同的输入 波长变成多样的空间格局。 该系统还包括用于接收和检测由复杂体积全息图分散的光的检测器。 还提供了其他系统和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20040109159A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-10

申请号：US10313471

申请日：2002-12-04

Inventor： Harvey C. Schau

IPC: G01J003/28 ,  G01J003/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/2823

Abstract: A field multiplexed dispersive imaging spectrometer (20). The novel system includes foreoptics (22) for receiving incoming electromagnetic energy, a disperser (24) disposed to receive energy from the foreoptics (22), and a focal plane array (28) disposed to receive energy from the disperser (24). The disperser (24) is a computer generated holographic disperser designed to disperse light into several, overlapping diffraction orders. In the preferred embodiment, the disperser (24) is designed with greater energy in the central, undiffracted order than in the other diffracted orders. The system (20) also includes a processor (30) which takes the data detected by the focal plane array (28) and generates a representation of the input image in several color bands using an iterative restoration algorithm (32).

Abstract translation: 一种场复用色散成像光谱仪（20）。 新颖系统包括用于接收进入的电磁能的前置光学器件（22），设置成从前光学部件（22）接收能量的分散器（24）和设置成从分散器（24）接收能量的焦平面阵列（28）。 分散器（24）是计算机生成的全息分散器，其被设计成将光分散成几个重叠的衍射级。 在优选实施例中，分散器（24）被设计成具有比其他衍射阶数更大的能量，其中心的，未衍生的次序。 系统（20）还包括处理器（30），其处理由焦平面阵列（28）检测到的数据，并使用迭代恢复算法（32）生成多个色带中的输入图像的表示。

公开(公告)号：US20030231305A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-18

申请号：US10304521

申请日：2002-11-25

Inventor： Haishan Zeng

IPC: G01J003/44

CPC classification number: G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/0221 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J2003/2866

Abstract: Systems and methods for rapid Raman spectroscopy. The speed is improved by providing light from a sample to a light-dispersive element, such as a holographic grating, in a pattern that inversely complements distortion caused by the grating. For example, if the grating imparts a curve to the spectral lines emanating from the grating, then the light is inserted into the grating in a curve in the opposite direction. Also calibration light guides able to transmit a known, or standard, light to the detection or spectroscopy system. The calibration light guide can be useful both with traditional light transmission guides and with the light transmission guides of the present invention.

Abstract translation: 快速拉曼光谱的系统和方法。 通过将样品中的光提供给诸如全息光栅的光分散元件，以与由光栅引起的失真相反的图案来提高速度。 例如，如果光栅对从光栅发出的光谱线施加曲线，则将光以相反方向的曲线插入光栅。 还有校准光导能够将已知或标准的光传输到检测或光谱系统。 校准光导可以与传统的光传输引导件和本发明的光传输引导件一起使用。

公开(公告)号：US06583874B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US09680932

申请日：2000-10-10

Applicant: Toru Suzuki ,  Osamu Wakabayashi

Inventor： Toru Suzuki ,  Osamu Wakabayashi

IPC: G01J328

CPC classification number: G01J3/1809 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/1838

Abstract: A spectrometer has higher resolving power without enlarging a size of the apparatus. This spectrometer has a slit board, a mirror, a collimator lens, a holographic grating, an Echelle grating, a magnifier lens and a line sensor. The holographic grating is arranged to diffract parallel light incident from the collimator lens toward the Echelle grating. The Echelle grating is arranged to reflect the parallel light incident from the holographic grating toward the holographic grating.

Abstract translation: 光谱仪具有更高的分辨能力，而不增加设备的尺寸。 该光谱仪具有狭缝板，反射镜，准直透镜，全息光栅，Echelle光栅，放大镜和行传感器。 全息光栅布置成将从准直透镜入射的平行光衍射到Echelle光栅。 Echelle光栅布置成将从全息光栅入射的平行光反射到全息光栅。

公开(公告)号：US06459425B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-01

申请号：US09139498

申请日：1998-08-25

Applicant: Richard A. Holub ,  Daniel R. Mongeau

Inventor： Richard A. Holub ,  Daniel R. Mongeau

IPC: G09G500

CPC classification number: H04N9/646 ,  G01B11/002 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/505 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/283 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G03F7/70058 ,  G06T5/005 ,  G06T5/40 ,  G06T7/90 ,  G09G5/02 ,  G09G2320/0276 ,  G09G2320/043 ,  G09G2320/0606 ,  G09G2320/0626 ,  G09G2320/066 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2320/0693 ,  G09G2320/08 ,  H04N1/6055 ,  H04N1/6058 ,  H04N9/643 ,  H04N9/69 ,  H04N17/02

Abstract: A system for automatic color calibration for a color display is provided having an assembly of a member adjacent the outer periphery of the screen of the display and a color measuring instrument coupled to the member. The system is particularly usefull at a site or node of a network of sites or nodes for distributing and controlling color reproduction. The color measuring instrument includes a sensor spaced from the screen at an angle with respect to the screen for receiving light from an area of the screen. Methods are also provided for maintaining calibration of a color display using a color measuring instrument. Apparatuses are further provided for checking the calibration of a color measurement instrument having a spectrograph for measuring color.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于彩色显示器的自动颜色校准的系统，其具有邻近显示器的屏幕的外周边的部件的组件和耦合到该部件的颜色测量装置。 该系统在用于分发和控制颜色再现的站点或节点的网络的站点或节点处特别有用。 色彩测量仪器包括一个与屏幕相对于屏幕以一定角度与屏幕隔开接收来自屏幕区域的光的传感器。 还提供了使用颜色测量仪器维持彩色显示器的校准的方法。 还提供了用于检查具有用于测量颜色的光谱仪的颜色测量仪器的校准的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20020126280A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-12

申请号：US10011236

申请日：2001-10-19

Inventor： Thomas L. Mikes

IPC: G01J003/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/1838 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/1804 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G02B6/2931 ,  G02B6/29314 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02B6/29398

Abstract: A spectrum analyzer providing an integrated calibration function and for providing that calibration function automatically. The injection of light to be analyzed through a central aperture of a scanning grating onto a focusing reflector provides in combination four traversals of the space therebetween. The spectrometer thus is used to separate wavelength information spacially and receive it back at the same or adjacent aperture(s) to be analyzed by a processing system to establish the spectra for the incident light. The light is typically injected from and received back into optical fibers or other light carrying elements. Calibration light is also applied through the same or adjacent apertures in the grating from a known source and spectra such as Argon to use as a calibration reference by detecting the known spectra peaks and correlating it to grating scan angle. The same structure is also used as a telecommunications channel router by injecting light of multi-channel and thus broadband spectral content into the spectrometer through the central aperture(s) and angling the grating so that a selected channel or channels are reflected back after four passages of the spectral separator to output one or more optical fibers or other guides.

Abstract translation: 频谱分析仪提供集成校准功能，并自动提供校准功能。 通过扫描光栅的中心孔将待分析的光注入到聚焦反射器上，四者之间的空间组合四次。 因此，光谱仪用于空间分离波长信息并在相同或相邻孔径处接收，以便由处理系统分析以建立入射光的光谱。 光通常从光纤或其他轻载元件注入并接收回。 校准光也通过来自已知源和光谱（例如氩）的光栅中的相同或相邻孔径施加，以通过检测已知光谱峰值并将其与光栅扫描角度相关联来用作校准参考。 同样的结构也被用作通信信道路由器，它通过中心孔和多个通道将光通道注入光谱仪，从而使光纤通过四通道反射回所选择的通道 的光谱分离器以输出一个或多个光纤或其它引导件。

公开(公告)号：US5978110A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US657584

申请日：1996-06-07

Applicant: Masato Koike

Inventor： Masato Koike

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G03H1/04

CPC classification number: G02B5/1857 ,  G01J3/1838 ,  G02B5/32

Abstract: This invention comprises a novel apparatus for recording a holographic groove pattern on a diffraction grating blank. The recording apparatus is configured using newly developed groups of analytical equations. The invention further comprises the novel holographic diffraction grating made with the inventive recording apparatus. The invention additionally comprises monochromators and spectrometers equipped with the inventive holographic diffraction grating. Further, the invention comprises a monochromator configured to reduce aberrations using a newly developed group of analytical equations. Additionally, the invention comprises a method to reduce aberrations in monochromators and spectrometers using newly developed groups of analytical equations.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括一种用于在衍射光栅坯料上记录全息凹槽图案的新颖设备。 使用新开发的分析方程组来配置记录装置。 本发明还包括由本发明的记录装置制成的新型全息衍射光栅。 本发明还包括装备有本发明的全息衍射光栅的单色仪和光谱仪。 此外，本发明包括使用新开发的分析方程组来减少像差的单色仪。 此外，本发明包括一种使用新开发的分析方程组来减少单色器和光谱仪中的像差的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5517302A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-14

申请号：US231445

申请日：1994-04-20

Applicant: Thornton Stearns ,  Subhash C. Sarkar

Inventor： Thornton Stearns ,  Subhash C. Sarkar

IPC: G01J1/18 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/47 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01N21/474 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2001/182 ,  G01J2001/444 ,  G01J2003/421 ,  G01J2003/425 ,  G01J3/0221 ,  G01J3/1838 ,  G01N2021/4742

Abstract: A reflectometer for measuring absorption of light in selected regions of the light spectrum by a diffuse reflector. The reflectometer is adapted to precisely measure absorption resulting from the constituents present in body fluids. The sample to be measured is illuminated by a focussed light source at an angle of 45.degree. to its surface. The light diffusely reflected about the normal to the sample falls on a small round bundle of optical fibers. At the opposite end of the bundle, the fibers are arranged into a narrow rectangle. This rectangle forms the entrance slit for a concave holographic diffraction grating. The grating forms images of this entrance slit spectrally separated over a flat field suitable for recording the spectrum on film or on an array of discrete detectors.

Abstract translation: 用于通过漫反射器测量光谱的选定区域中的光的吸收的反射计。 反射计适用于精确测量由体液中存在的成分引起的吸收。 要测量的样品被聚焦光源以与其表面成45度的角度照射。 围绕样品的法线漫反射的光落在小圆形光纤束上。 在束的另一端，纤维被布置成窄的矩形。 该矩形形成凹面全息衍射光栅的入口狭缝。 光栅形成在适合于在胶片上或在离散检测器阵列上记录光谱的平坦场上光谱分离的入口狭缝的图像。