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    Prism spectrometer
    71.
    发明申请
    Prism spectrometer 有权
    棱镜光谱仪

    公开(公告)号：US20080203314A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-08-28

    申请号：US11711482

    申请日：2007-02-27

    Applicant: Dale A. Harrison ,  Anthony T. Hayes

    Inventor： Dale A. Harrison ,  Anthony T. Hayes

    IPC: G01J1/42

    CPC classification number: G01J3/14 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0237 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/36

    Abstract: An optical spectroscopy tool is provided. In one embodiment a highly efficient means by which moderate resolution spectroscopy may be performed in the vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) is described. In one embodiment the techniques can be used as a high throughput spectrometer to spatially disperse wavelengths in and around the VUV in such a manner as to generate a substantially flat field focal plane, suitable for use in combination with an array detector. Some embodiments utilize prism based spectrometers. Some embodiments utilize detector elements that may be movable and/or located within the spectrometer. In some embodiments, collimated light may be provided as an input to the spectrometer.

    Abstract translation: 提供光谱仪。 在一个实施例中，描述了可以在真空紫外线（VUV）中进行中分辨光谱的高效手段。 在一个实施例中，该技术可以用作高通量光谱仪，以便以这样的方式空间分散VUV中和周围的波长，以便产生适合与阵列检测器组合使用的基本平坦的场焦平面。 一些实施例使用基于棱镜的光谱仪。 一些实施例利用可移动和/或位于分光计内的检测器元件。 在一些实施例中，准直光可以作为光谱仪的输入提供。

    CHEMICAL IMAGING FIBERSCOPE
    73.
    发明申请
    CHEMICAL IMAGING FIBERSCOPE 有权
    化学成像FIBERSCOPE

    公开(公告)号：US20070263290A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-11-15

    申请号：US11744797

    申请日：2007-05-04

    Applicant: Patrick Treado ,  Matthew Nelson ,  Scott Keitzer ,  Ryan Smith

    Inventor： Patrick Treado ,  Matthew Nelson ,  Scott Keitzer ,  Ryan Smith

    IPC: G02B5/04 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B5/22

    CPC classification number: G02B6/06 ,  A61B1/00165 ,  A61B1/043 ,  A61B1/063 ,  A61B1/0638 ,  A61B1/0646 ,  A61B1/07 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J2003/1213

    Abstract: A fiberscope device is disclosed which is suitable for video imaging, laser Raman spectroscopy and laser Raman spectroscopic (i.e. chemical) imaging. The fiberscope design minimizes fiber background interference arising from the laser delivery fiber optic and the coherent fiber optic light gathering bundle while maintaining high light throughput efficiency through the use of integrated spectral filters. In the fiberscope design, the laser delivery fiber optic is offset from the coherent fiber optic light gathering bundle. The laser delivery field is captured entirely by the light gathering field of view of the coherent fiber bundle. The fiberscope incorporates spectral filter optical elements that provide environmental insensitivity, particularly to temperature and moisture. The fiberscope is suited to the analysis of a wide range of condensed phase materials (solids and liquids), including the analysis of biological materials such as breast tissue lesions and arterial plaques, in such a manner to delineate abnormal from normal tissues.

    Abstract translation: 公开了适用于视频成像，激光拉曼光谱和激光拉曼光谱（即化学）成像的纤维内窥镜装置。 纤维镜设计可以最大限度地减少激光传输光纤和相干光纤采集光束产生的光纤背景干扰，同时通过使用集成光谱滤波器保持高光通量效率。 在纤维镜设计中，激光传输光纤与相干光纤聚光束偏移。 激光输送场完全由相干光纤束的聚光场捕获。 纤维镜包含光谱滤光器光学元件，其提供环境不敏感性，特别是对温度和湿度。 纤维内窥镜适用于分析各种凝聚相材料（固体和液体），包括分析生物材料如乳房组织损伤和动脉斑块，以便从正常组织中描绘异常。

    Ultrasensitive spectrophotometer
    75.
    发明授权
    Ultrasensitive spectrophotometer 有权
    超声分光光度计

    公开(公告)号：US07262844B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-28

    申请号：US11035034

    申请日：2005-01-13

    Applicant: David W. Larsen ,  Zhi Xu

    Inventor： David W. Larsen ,  Zhi Xu

    IPC: G01J3/42

    CPC classification number: G01N21/31 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01J2003/425 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N2021/3137 ,  G01N2201/0227 ,  G01N2201/0642 ,  G01N2201/127

    Abstract: The invention concerns measurements in which light interacts with matter to generate light intensity changes, and spectrophotometer devices of the invention provide ultrasensitive measurements. Light source noise in these measurements can be reduced in accordance with the invention. Exemplary embodiments of the invention use sealed housings lacking an internal light source. In some embodiments a substantially solid thermally conductive housing is used. Other embodiments include particular reflection based sample and reference cells. One embodiment includes a prism including an interaction surface, a detector, a lens that focuses a prism beam output onto the detector, and a closed interaction volume for delivering gas or liquid to the interaction surface. Another embodiment replaces a prism with a reflective surface. Another embodiment replaces a prism with a scattering matte surface. Aspects of the invention identify noise-contributing components in spectrophotometry and realize noise levels very near the shot noise limit.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及光与物质相互作用以产生光强度变化的测量，本发明的分光光度计装置提供超灵敏测量。 根据本发明，可以减少这些测量中的光源噪声。 本发明的示例性实施例使用缺少内部光源的密封外壳。 在一些实施例中，使用基本上固体的导热壳体。 其他实施方案包括特定的基于反射的样品和参比细胞。 一个实施例包括棱镜，其包括相互作用表面，检测器，将棱镜束输出聚焦到检测器上的透镜以及用于将气体或液体输送到相互作用表面的封闭相互作用体积。 另一个实施例用反射表面代替棱镜。 另一个实施例用散射磨砂表面代替棱镜。 本发明的方面在分光光度法中识别噪声贡献的组件，并且实现非常接近喷射噪声极限的噪声水平。

    Assembly and method for identifying coatings lying on the surface of components and for determining their characteristics
    76.
    发明申请
    Assembly and method for identifying coatings lying on the surface of components and for determining their characteristics 失效
    用于识别位于组件表面上的涂层并确定其特性的装配和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070195323A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

    申请号：US10559175

    申请日：2004-05-21

    Applicant: Manfred Fritsch ,  Nico Correns ,  Felix Kerstan

    Inventor： Manfred Fritsch ,  Nico Correns ,  Felix Kerstan

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01B11/306 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/2803

    Abstract: The invention is directed to an arrangement for detecting coatings which are arranged on surfaces of structural component parts or objects and for determining the chemical characteristics and surface properties of these coatings. It comprises a light source for illuminating the coating to be analyzed on the surface of the structural component part and means for imaging the light source on an entrance slit over the surface of the coating to be analyzed. The entrance slit is imaged in a wavelength-dependent manner on a two-dimensional detector unit by a grating. An evaluating unit which is electrically connected to the detector unit serves to evaluate and process the signals supplied by the exposed detector elements of the detector unit.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于检测涂层的布置，其布置在结构部件或物体的表面上并用于确定这些涂层的化学特性和表面性质。 它包括用于照亮在结构部件表面上待分析的涂层的光源，以及用于将光源成像在待分析涂层的表面上的入口狭缝上的装置。 入射狭缝通过光栅以波长依赖的方式成像在二维检测器单元上。 电连接到检测器单元的评估单元用于评估和处理由检测器单元的暴露的检测器元件提供的信号。

    Spectrophotometer with digital camera
    77.
    发明授权
    Spectrophotometer with digital camera 有权
    带数码相机的分光光度计

    公开(公告)号：US07230707B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-12

    申请号：US11016033

    申请日：2004-12-17

    Applicant: Alan Ingleson ,  David Slocum ,  Michael H. Brill

    Inventor： Alan Ingleson ,  David Slocum ,  Michael H. Brill

    IPC: G01J3/46

    CPC classification number: G01N21/255 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G01N2201/0642 ,  G01N2201/065 ,  G06T7/90

    Abstract: Systems, methodologies, media, and other embodiments associated with color measuring are described. One exemplary system embodiment includes a spectrophotometer, one or more light sources for illuminating an interior of the spectrophotometer, and a digital camera configured at a port of the spectrophotometer and being configured to measure light components from a sample. In the present invention, segmentation logic is provided for the spectrophotometer that is configured to employ computational image segmentation to characterize specular reflection from a sample and to characterize a selected patch or portion from the test sample, such as a selected color in a multicolor pattern. In accordance with the present invention, the spectrophotometer and the included digital camera may be color-characterized in situ.

    Abstract translation: 描述了与颜色测量相关联的系统，方法，介质和其它实施例。 一个示例性系统实施例包括分光光度计，用于照亮分光光度计内部的一个或多个光源，以及配置在分光光度计的端口处并被配置为测量来自样品的光分量的数字照相机。 在本发明中，为分光光度计提供分割逻辑，其被配置为采用计算图像分割来表征来自样本的镜面反射并且从所述测试样品（例如多色图案中的所选颜色）表征所选择的贴片或部分。 根据本发明，分光光度计和所附的数码相机可以原位进行颜色表征。

    Optical System and Method for Optically Analyzing Light from a Sample
    78.
    发明申请
    Optical System and Method for Optically Analyzing Light from a Sample 失效
    用于光学分析样品光的光学系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070127023A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-07

    申请号：US11548210

    申请日：2006-10-10

    Applicant: Richard Reel

    Inventor： Richard Reel

    IPC: G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N27/44721 ,  G01N2021/0346

    Abstract: An optical system for analyzing light from a plurality of samples is provided. The optical system includes a plurality of holders adapted to have samples located therein, a collection lens, a transmission grating, and a reimaging lens. The collection lens is configured to receive and substantially collimate light from the samples. The transmission grating is configured to spectrally disperse the substantially collimated light from the collection lens. The reimaging lens is configured to receive the light from the light dispersing element and direct the light onto a light detection device. A method of optically analyzing at least one sample is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于分析来自多个样品的光的光学系统。 光学系统包括多个保持器，其适于使样本位于其中，收集透镜，透射光栅和再成像透镜。 收集透镜被配置为接收并基本上准直来自样品的光。 透射光栅被配置为光谱地分散来自收集透镜的基本上准直的光。 该成像透镜被配置为接收来自光分散元件的光并将光引导到光检测装置上。 还提供了一种光学分析至少一个样品的方法。

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