公开(公告)号：US20130180845A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-18

申请号：US13876100

申请日：2011-09-30

Applicant: Xu Shi ,  Hao Wei

Inventor： Xu Shi ,  Hao Wei

IPC: H01J3/40 ,  B01D45/04

CPC classification number: H01J3/40 ,  B01D45/04 ,  C23C4/134 ,  H01J37/32055 ,  H01J37/32422 ,  H01J37/32871 ,  H01J2237/15

Abstract: A filter for filtering macro-particles from a plasma beam, having a bended duct for carriage of the plasma beam, the bended duct comprising an intermediate portion connected at one end to an inlet portion having a longitudinal axis disposed on an inlet plane and at another opposite end to an outlet portion having a longitudinal axis disposed on an outlet plane. The inlet portion allows the plasma beam containing macro-particles to travel toward the intermediate portion in an incident direction and the outlet portion allows the plasma beam to travel from the intermediate portion in an emergent direction. The intermediate portion is configured to deviate the incident direction to the emergent direction at an angle of more than 90° and thereby remove macro-particles from the plasma beam as it passes through the intermediate portion. The inlet plane and outlet plane are disposed at an offset angle from each other.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从等离子体束过滤大粒子的过滤器，具有用于承载等离子体束的弯曲管道，弯曲管道包括在一端连接到入口部分的中间部分，入口部分具有设置在入口平面上的纵向轴线和另一端 出口部分的相对端具有设置在出口平面上的纵向轴线。 入口部分允许包含大颗粒的等离子体束在入射方向上朝向中间部分行进，并且出口部分允许等离子体束在出射方向上从中间部分行进。 中间部分被配置为以大于90°的角度将入射方向偏离出射方向，从而当等离子体束通过中间部分时从其去除大颗粒。 入口平面和出口平面以彼此偏移的角度设置。

公开(公告)号：US06525326B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-25

申请号：US09654381

申请日：2000-09-01

Applicant: Eric R. Harrington ,  Victor M. Benveniste ,  Jeffrey A. Burgess ,  John Z. Ye

Inventor： Eric R. Harrington ,  Victor M. Benveniste ,  Jeffrey A. Burgess ,  John Z. Ye

IPC: H01J3730

CPC classification number: H01J3/40 ,  H01J37/026 ,  H01J37/3002 ,  H01J37/3171 ,  H01J2237/004 ,  H01J2237/022 ,  H01J2237/31705

Abstract: A system for inhibiting the transport of contaminant particles with an ion beam includes an electric field generator for generating an electric field relative to a path of travel for the ion beam. A particle located in the ion beam and in a region of the electric field is charged to a polarity according to the ion beam, so that the electric field may urge the charged particle out of the ion beam.

Abstract translation: 用于抑制用离子束输送污染物颗粒的系统包括用于相对于离子束的行进路径产生电场的电场发生器。 位于离子束中并且在电场的区域中的粒子根据离子束被充电到极性，使得电场可以将带电粒子推出离子束。

公开(公告)号：US5502348A

公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

申请号：US169232

申请日：1993-12-20

Applicant: Curtis D. Moyer ,  Lawrence N. Dworsky ,  Robert C. Kane

Inventor： Curtis D. Moyer ,  Lawrence N. Dworsky ,  Robert C. Kane

IPC: H01J21/06 ,  H01J3/40 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H01J1/46 ,  H01J17/24 ,  H01L23/58 ,  H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01J21/105 ,  H01J3/40 ,  Y10S257/928

Abstract: A ballistic charge transport device including an edge electron emitter defining an elongated central opening therethrough with a receiving terminal (e.g. an anode) at one end of the opening and a getter at the other end. A suitable potential is applied between the emitter and the receiving terminal to attract emitted electrons to the receiving terminal and a different suitable potential is applied between the emitter and the getter so that contaminants, such as ions and other undesirable particles, are accelerated toward and absorbed by the getter.

Abstract translation: 一种弹道电荷传输装置，包括边缘电子发射体，其限定了在开口的一端处具有接收端子（例如阳极）的细长中心开口和另一端的吸气剂。 在发射极和接收端子之间施加合适的电位以将发射的电子吸引到接收端子，并且在发射极和吸气剂之间施加不同的合适电势，使得诸如离子和其它不期望的颗粒的污染物被加速并被吸收 由吸气者。

公开(公告)号：US08129910B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US12490251

申请日：2009-06-23

Applicant: David Riley Whaley ,  Ramon Duggal ,  Carter Michael Armstrong

Inventor： David Riley Whaley ,  Ramon Duggal ,  Carter Michael Armstrong

IPC: H01J1/52 ,  H01J5/02

CPC classification number: H01J3/40 ,  H01J1/52 ,  H01J37/026 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J2237/0206 ,  H01J2237/0213 ,  H01J2237/06325

Abstract: A system and method of magnetically insulating the cathode of a cold-cathode electron gun is achieved. A strong magnetic field is applied in the vicinity of the cold cathode to deflect and constrain the flow of electrons emitted from structures within the electron gun. The magnetic field largely prevents re-reflected primary and secondary electrons from reaching the cathode, thereby improving the operation and increasing the life of the cold-cathode electron gun. In addition, the insulating magnetic field improves electron beam focusing and enables a reduction in the magnitude of static electric focusing fields employed in the vicinity of the cold cathode, further reducing the electron gun's susceptibility to destructive arcing.

Abstract translation: 实现了冷阴极电子枪的阴极的磁绝缘的系统和方法。 在冷阴极附近施加强磁场以偏转和限制从电子枪内的结构发射的电子的流动。 磁场大大地防止再反射的一次电子和二次电子到达阴极，从而改善了冷阴极电子枪的操作和寿命。 此外，绝缘磁场改善了电子束聚焦，并且能够减少在冷阴极附近使用的静电聚焦场的大小，进一步降低了电子枪对破坏性电弧的敏感性。

公开(公告)号：US20110012033A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12835138

申请日：2010-07-13

Applicant: Neil K. Colvin

Inventor： Neil K. Colvin

IPC: H01J37/317 ,  H01J37/02

CPC classification number: H01J37/3171 ,  H01J3/40 ,  H01J37/026 ,  H01J37/09 ,  H01J2237/0041 ,  H01J2237/022 ,  H01J2237/31705

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for reducing particle contamination in an ion implantation system. The apparatus has an enclosure having an entrance, an exit, and at least one louvered side having a plurality of louvers defined therein. A beamline of the ion implantation system passes through the entrance and exit, wherein the plurality of louvers of the at least one louvered side are configured to mechanically filter an edge of an ion beam traveling along the beamline. The enclosure can have two louvered sides and a louvered top, wherein respective widths of the entrance and exit of the enclosure, when measured perpendicular to the beamline, are generally defined by a position of the two louvered sides with respect to one another. One or more of the louvered sides can be adjustably mounted, wherein the width of one or more of the entrance and exit of the enclosure is controllable.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于减少离子注入系统中的颗粒污染的装置。 该装置具有外壳，其具有入口，出口和至少一个百叶窗，其中限定有多个百叶窗。 离子注入系统的束线通过入口和出口，其中至少一个百叶窗侧的多个百叶窗被配置为机械地过滤沿着束线行进的离子束的边缘。 外壳可以具有两个百叶窗和百叶窗顶部，其中当垂直于束线测量时，外壳的入口和出口的相应宽度通常由两个百叶窗相对于彼此的位置来限定。 一个或多个百叶窗侧面可以可调节地安装，其中外壳的入口和出口中的一个或多个的宽度是可控的。

公开(公告)号：US20100012864A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US12175856

申请日：2008-07-18

Applicant: Gerald A. Smith

Inventor： Gerald A. Smith

IPC: G21F5/015

CPC classification number: H01J3/40 ,  G21K1/00 ,  H01J2237/06391

Abstract: A long-term antimatter storage device that may be energized by a low power magnetron and can function autonomously for hundreds of hours on the energy provided by batteries. An evacuated, cryogenic container is arranged with a source of positrons and a source of electrons positioned in capture relation to one another within the container so as to allow for the formation of a plurality of positronium atoms. A microwave resonator is located within the container forming a circularly polarized standing wave within which the plurality of positronium atoms rotate. Radioactive sources for small stores and low energy positron accelerators for large stores are used to efficiently fill the device with positronium in seconds to minutes. The device may also be arranged to provide for the extraction of positrons. A method for storing antimatter is also provided.

Abstract translation: 一种长期的反物质储存装置，可以由低功率磁控管激励，并可以自动运行电池提供的能量上百小时。 真空的低温容器布置有正电子源和电子源，在容器内彼此捕获关系，以允许形成多个正电子原子。 微波谐振器位于容器内，形成圆偏振的驻波，多个正电子原子在其中旋转。 用于小商店的放射源和大型商店的低能量正电子加速器用于在数分钟至数分钟内用正电子体高效填充装置。 该装置还可以被布置成提供正电子的提取。 还提供了一种存储反物质的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20020190200A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-19

申请号：US09883841

申请日：2001-06-18

Applicant: YEDA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD.

Inventor： Daniel Zajfman ,  Oded Heber ,  Henrik B. Pedersen ,  Yinon Rudich ,  Irit Sagi ,  Michael Rappaport

IPC: H01J049/40

CPC classification number: H01J3/40 ,  H01J49/027 ,  H01J49/406 ,  H01J49/4245

Abstract: A method for trapping of a plurality of charged particles in a charged particle trap. The trap includes first and second electrode mirrors having a common optical axis, the mirrors being arranged in alignment at two extremities thereof. The mirrors are capable, when voltage is applied thereto, of creating respective electric fields defined by key field parameters. The electric fields are configured to reflect charged particles causing their oscillation between the mirrors. The method includes introducing into the trap, along the optical axis, the plurality of charged particles as a beam having pre-determined key beam parameters. The method further includes choosing the key field parameters for at least one of the mirrors such as to induce bunching among charged particles in the beam.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在带电粒子阱中捕获多个带电粒子的方法。 该陷阱包括具有共同的光轴的第一和第二电极反射镜，该反射镜在两端配置成对准。 当施加电压时，反射镜能够产生由关键场参数定义的各个电场。 电场被配置为反射带电粒子，导致它们在反射镜之间振荡。 该方法包括沿着光轴将多个带电粒子作为具有预定的键束参数的光束引入陷阱。 该方法还包括为至少一个反射镜选择关键场参数，以便在光束中的带电粒子之间引起聚束。

公开(公告)号：US5028837A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-02

申请号：US524060

申请日：1990-05-16

Applicant: Hans J. Kolpin

Inventor： Hans J. Kolpin

IPC: H01J37/06 ,  H01J3/40 ,  H01J29/84 ,  H01J37/07

CPC classification number: H01J3/40 ,  H01J29/84

Abstract: An ion trap for an electron beam generator consists of at least two electrically conductive elements which are in the form of a sector of a cylinder the elements being spaced apart from each other and together form a cylindrical form. Each element has end plates and a number of fins extending inwardly to the center of the cylindrical form. A recess in the form of a sector of a circle is located in each end plate and each fin adjacent to the center of the cylindrical form. These recesses form a central bore through which an electron beam from an electron gun travels, the electron beam and central bore being essentially of the same diameter. Each elements is attached to an outer envelope by an insulating element and a conductive lead is electrically connected to each element to maintain that element at a predetermined potential which deflects positive ions travelling along the beam path.

Abstract translation: 用于电子束发生器的离子阱由至少两个导电元件组成，这些元件是圆柱体的形式，元件彼此间隔开并且一起形成圆柱形。 每个元件具有端板和向内延伸到圆柱形中心的多个翅片。 圆形扇形形式的凹槽位于每个端板中，并且每个翅片邻近圆柱形的中心。 这些凹槽形成中心孔，电子枪的电子束穿过该中心孔，电子束和中心孔基本上具有相同的直径。 每个元件通过绝缘元件附接到外包层，并且导电引线电连接到每个元件以将该元件保持在预定电位，该偏置使沿着光束路径行进的正离子偏转。

公开(公告)号：US20240050895A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-15

申请号：US17766388

申请日：2020-10-09

Applicant: THE TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Brooke A. BROWN ,  David E. CLEMMER ,  Martin F. JARROLD

IPC: B01D59/46 ,  H01J49/26 ,  H01J3/40

CPC classification number: B01D59/46 ,  H01J49/26 ,  H01J3/40

Abstract: A method for purifying particles generates charged particles from a sample, measures at least at least one of masses, charge magnitudes and mobilities of the generated charged particles, and selectively passes to a particle collection target each of the measured charged particles having at least one of (a) a measured mass equal to a selected mass or within a selected range of particle masses, (b) a measured charge magnitude equal to a selected charge magnitude or within a selected range of charge magnitudes, (c) a mass-to-charge ratio equal to a selected mass-to-charge ratio or within a selected range of mass-to-charge ratios, and (d) a measured mobility equal to a selected mobility or within a selected range of mobilities. In some embodiments, the collected particles may be harvested and amplified.

公开(公告)号：US20190189419A1

公开(公告)日：2019-06-20

申请号：US16268854

申请日：2019-02-06

Applicant: ID QUANTIQUE ,  SEOUL NATIONAL UNIVERSITY R&DB FOUNDATION

Inventor： Taehyun KIM ,  Dongil CHO ,  Minjae LEE ,  Seokjun HONG ,  Hongjin CHEON

IPC: H01J49/42 ,  H01J9/14 ,  G06N99/00 ,  H01J3/40

CPC classification number: H01J49/424 ,  G06N10/00 ,  G06N99/00 ,  H01J3/40 ,  H01J9/14

Abstract: An ion trap device is disclosed with a method of manufacturing thereof including a substrate, first and second RF electrode rails, first and second DC electrodes on either upper or lower side of substrate, and a laser penetration passage connected to ion trapping zone from outer side of the first or second side of substrate. The substrate includes ion trapping zone in space defined by first and second sides of substrate separated by a distance with reference to width direction of ion trap device. The first and second RF electrode rails are arranged in parallel longitudinally of ion trap device. The first RF electrode is arranged on upper side of first side, the second DC electrode is arranged on lower side of first side, the first DC electrode is arranged on upper side of second side, and the second RF electrode rail is arranged on lower side of second side.