Abstract:
PURPOSE: A packet forwarding control method for improving a TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) performance is provided to allow a user to use a smooth handoff method and a RED(Random Early Detection) buffer management method in a mobile IP(Internet Protocol) path optimization process. CONSTITUTION: A portable terminal forwards packets received from a terminal corresponding to a first FA(Foreign Agent) to a second FA via a buffer of a base station. The corresponding terminal does not catch an access point of the portable terminal. The base station manages the first FA. The base station determines a forwarding process or a discarding process for packets based on RED state information.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A resource allocation method for a network in a ship is provided to relatively divide delay time guaranteed by each sub-class according to a buffer size required by differentiating the amount of a bandwidth. CONSTITUTION: The amount of a bandwidth allocated in each AS(Assured Service) sub-class is differentiated. Delay time guaranteed by each AS sub-class according to a requested buffer size is divided. An RIO(Random early detection with In and Out) variable value is set based on a buffer size determined according to a network topology and a ratio of the bandwidth. The size of an output link bandwidth, which is reference for access control, is set by receiving the RIO variable value.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An indoor positioning system and a method thereof are provided to accurately estimate a distance between nodes by minimizing an error rate using delay time estimation. CONSTITUTION: A transmission node(100) generates and transmits a transmission packet including multiple identical symbols. A receiving node(200) receives a transmission packet transmitted from a transmission node and estimates a delay time by using a matrix pencil algorithm and symbols included in the received transmission packet. [Reference numerals] (100) Transmission node; (110,230) Symbol generation unit; (120) Packet generation unit; (130) Wireless communication unit; (200) Receiving node; (210) Wireless communication unit; (220) Symbol leveling unit; (240) Frequency response estimation unit; (250) Delay time estimation unit; (260) Distance calculation unit
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A buffer management method in a mobile IP(Internet Protocol) network for ocean telematics is provided to manage TCP flows which passes through a congested base station by using a base station packet buffering method. CONSTITUTION: It is determined whether a portable terminal is moved to a congested base station of a sub-network. When the portable terminal is moved to the congested base station, influence on TCP flows is confirmed by considering hand-off arrival distribution in the congested base station. The TCP flows passes through the congested base station by using a predetermined base station packet buffering method. A buffer is managed by a drop-tail method and an RED(Random Early Detection) method according to the hand-off arrival distribution.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A log-likelihood ratio(LLR) estimation method in a multi-input multi-output(MIMO) channel is provided to separate a soft-decision bit without performance degradation by using a candidate vector. CONSTITUTION: A mapping point is selected as a candidate vector. The mapping point is located within a predetermined range based on I-ch and Q-ch values of receiving signals among mapping points estimated in a receiving end. Log-likelihood computation is performed by using the selected candidate vector. The log-likelihood computation is performed by reflecting the number of transmitting antennas, the number of receiving antennas, and a modulation method for dividing the receiving signals into data of the number of transmitting antennas. [Reference numerals] (AA) Selected four candidate vectors with the same sign as that of a receiving signal; (BB) Receiving signal
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A cluster head selecting method within a sensor network is provided to select a cluster head by using the location information of sensor nodes. CONSTITUTION: A sensor network system determines a center position of a sensor network by using positions of all sensor nodes in an initial data transmission period(S210). The sensor network system divides areas of the sensor network by using the center position(S220). The sensor network system detects a sensor node which includes a minimum distance value between the sensor nodes(S230). The sensor network system selects the detected sensor node as a cluster head. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S210) Determining the center position of a sensor network by using position information of all sensor nodes; (S220) Dividing the sensor network into preset numbers by using the center position; (S230) Selecting a sensor node which includes the minimum sum of distances between sensor nodes in each area as a cluster head; (S240) Receiving data from a sink node; (S250) Selecting a cluster head among sensor nodes which are never been selected as a cluster head
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An indoor location recognition system and a location recognition method thereof are provided to accurately determine a location by supporting multiple cells or multiple tags in a wireless sensor network. CONSTITUTION: One or more location recognition devices(110) include a tag. The location recognition device transmits packets for determining a location. A coordinator anchor(120d) selects a specific location recognition device for determining the location from the one or more location recognition device by allocating time slots. A plurality of anchors responds for the packets transmitted from the selected specific location recognition device. The location recognition device determines a location by measuring packet response time from the anchors. [Reference numerals] (110) Location recognition device; (120a,120b,120c) Anchor; (120d) Coordinator anchor
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for improving the delay time performance improvement and energy efficiency of asynchronous duty-cycle MAC in a vessel sensor network environment is provided to improve a transmission delay time by performing a temporary synchronization method while maintaining the energy efficiency of asynchronous MAC. CONSTITUTION: Energy efficiency is maintained through an SNC(Synchronize on each Neighbor's Cycle) and an STC(Synchronize on Tunneling Cycle) function by using a cross layer method with a network layer. A transmission delay time is improved by performing a temporary synchronization method while maintaining the energy efficiency. QoS(Quality of Service) on a multi hop path is guaranteed.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An underwater communication channel performance analyzing method in a MISO(Multiple Input Single Output) channel using an LDPC(Low Density Parity Check) symbol is provided to increase the performance of BER(Bit Error Rate) by using an LEDPC. CONSTITUTION: In case of applying an MISO communication channel, it is determined whether the other symbol is transmitted. An analysis result is supplied as analyzing performance of an MISO communication channel and an SISO(Single Input Single Output) communication channel in underwater communication environment.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A modulation method for low power communication in an underwater sensor network and a transmitting device using the same are provided to transmit a PSK signal to only a half of a symbol signal and process the other half as a silence section. CONSTITUTION: An underwater sensor network modulates a PSK signal into two of orthogonal symbols to transmit the modulated symbols. A method for low power communication in the underwater sensor network includes a stage for forming two of half cycle signals by using first bit information and a stage for transmitting the PSK signal of a (log)-1 bit. A silence section is determined by using the first bit. A transmitting signal is transmitted as a signal including position information about the modulated signal and symbol. The band efficiency of PSSK(Phase Silence Shift Keying) is a half of PSK. A receiver structure of the PSSK uses a synchronized system.