Abstract:
Starting from the base material of a board (1) that has each of its two faces surfaced with copper coating (2), the circuit is defined by means of the partial elimination of the copper by chemical etching. Following this, the punching of the unit is undertaken in order to obtain the bore holes (5) through which the electrical connection between the two faces of the circuit will be preformed. This connection is performed by means of a chemical metallizing in which a metal layer (8) from a nickel-phosphorous base alloy is applied to the holes (5) and to the area surrounding them, leaving the board, after the application of a solder mask, identification ink and conductive inks, in a condition to pass under the soldering jet, which will fill the metallized bore holes (5) with a tin/lead mass.
Abstract:
Bekannt sind Leiterplatten, bei denen die Bauelemente durch eine federnde Montageplatte befestigt sind. Die Montageplatte dient außerdem als Strompfad und als Kühlblech. Für Hochfrequenzanwendungen ist eine solche Befestigung von Bauelementen nicht geeignet. Das Problem der Erfindung ist, Hochgeschwindigkeitschips (für Frequenzen über 1 GHz) die aufgrund der für solche hohen Frequenzen zu erfüllenden Anforderungen in kleine Mikrowellengehäuse eingebaut sind, so auf einer Platine zu montieren, daß ein mikrowellengerechter Anschluß und die erforderliche Wärmeabfuhr aus dem Bauelement mit einfachen Mitteln zu erreichen ist. Grundgedanke der Lösung ist, die metallische Grundfläche des Chip-Gehäuses (2) über Durchkontaktierungen mit den metallischen Schichten der als Multilayerplatine ausgebildeten Leiterplatte (1) zu verbinden. Dazu wird die Leiterplatte (1) mit durchgehenden Bohrungen (21) versehen, die in einer auf der Leiterplatte (1) angeordneten Montagefläche (20) münden und die in der Leiterplatte enthaltene flächige Leiterbahnen (13, 14) berühren. Der Gehäuseboden (4) wird auf die Montagefläche (20) aufgesetzt und die Bohrungen (21) mit einem schmelzflüssigen Lot gefüllt. Dadurch wird das Gehäuse (2) thermisch und elektrisch leitend mit den flächigen Leiterbahnen (13, 14) verbunden.
Abstract:
A method of forming chip resistors in which a resistive coating is applied to an insulating substrate which is subsequently divided up into single chip components includes the steps of providing end terminations forthe individual chip resistors before the sheet is divided up. This is achieved by forming a hole 13 in the substrate 11 at the position of each end termination and then coating the holes with an electrically conductive material 14 which electrically connects with the adjacent region of the resistive coating 12. In order to improve the solderability and the reliability of the end terminations the holes 13 may be filled with solder 15. The electrical value of the resistive element coating may then be adjusted to a precise value by trimming away some of the resistive element material with a laser. Finally, the substrate is divided up into the single chip resistor components.
Abstract:
A method of forming chip resistors in which a resistive coating is applied to an insulating substrate which is subsequently divided up into single chip components includes the steps of providing end terminations forthe individual chip resistors before the sheet is divided up. This is achieved by forming a hole 13 in the substrate 11 at the position of each end termination and then coating the holes with an electrically conductive material 14 which electrically connects with the adjacent region of the resistive coating 12. In order to improve the solderability and the reliability of the end terminations the holes 13 may be filled with solder 15. The electrical value of the resistive element coating may then be adjusted to a precise value by trimming away some of the resistive element material with a laser. Finally, the substrate is divided up into the single chip resistor components.