Abstract:
A full bridge circuit composed of four switching elements (Q1 to Q4) is alternated with a high switching frequency and a series-connected resonance circuit (5) composed of an inductor (L2) and a capacitor (C2) is made to resonate for a switching frequency of the full bridge circuit multiplied by an integer (for example, frequency multiplied by three), thereby generating a high voltage pulse for start. After a high-pressure discharge lamp (DL) is started, the full bridge circuit is alternated with a low switching frequency so as to operate as a step-down chopper for inverting the output polarity, thereby stably supplying rectangular wave voltage of low frequency to the high-pressure discharge lamp (DL) via a filter circuit composed of an inductor (L1) and a capacitor (C1).
Abstract:
A technique (200) for optical inspection verification implements a number of steps. Initially, a simulated solder paste material, including a solder powder and an organic resin, is provided (202). Next, the simulated solder paste material is printed in a desired pattern on a base material (206) to provide a reference test board (101). Then, the test board (101) is cured to stabilize the simulated solder paste material. Next, the test board (101) is utilized to train the optical inspection system to reject defective product.
Abstract:
An offset measuring board is formed of a rectangular metal plate which can be positioned to a component mounting position by a positioning device and which has at least in proximity to one corner portion thereof a recognition through hole, as a recognition mark, having a black bottom face within a recessed portion.
Abstract:
In accordance with the invention, a plurality of high thermal conductivity bodies are bonded to relatively hot spots of a component-populated substrate surface to provide thermal conduction from the surface to an overlying thermal plane. The high conductivity bodies can be configured for pick-and-place application and self-aligned in solder bonding. Receiving solder pads on the substrate facilitate low thermal resistance solder bonding and self-alignment. In a preferred embodiment the bodies are rectangular parallelpipeds with bifurcated bonding surfaces.
Abstract:
A component-embedded substrate includes an electrically insulating base (11) of resin, an electric or electronic embedded component (8) and a dummy embedded component (7) both embedded in the insulating base (11), a conductor pattern (18) formed on at least one side of the insulating base (11) and connected directly to or indirectly via a connection layer (6) to the embedded component (8) and the dummy embedded component (7), and a mark (10) formed on a surface of the dummy embedded component (7) and used as a reference when the conductor pattern (18) is formed, whereby positional accuracy of the conductor pattern (18) relative to the embedded component (8) can be improved.
Abstract:
A component-embedded substrate includes an electrically insulating base (11) of resin, an electric or electronic embedded component (8) and a dummy embedded component (7) both embedded in the insulating base (11), a conductor pattern (18) formed on at least one side of the insulating base (11) and connected directly to or indirectly via a connection layer (6) to the embedded component (8) and the dummy embedded component (7), and a mark (10) formed on a surface of the dummy embedded component (7) and used as a reference when the conductor pattern (18) is formed, whereby positional accuracy of the conductor pattern (18) relative to the embedded component (8) can be improved.
Abstract:
A component-embedded substrate includes an electrically insulating base (11) of resin, an electric or electronic embedded component (8) and a dummy embedded component (7) both embedded in the insulating base (11), a conductor pattern (18) formed on at least one side of the insulating base (11) and connected directly to or indirectly via a connection layer (6) to the embedded component (8) and the dummy embedded component (7), and a mark (10) formed on a surface of the dummy embedded component (7) and used as a reference when the conductor pattern (18) is formed, whereby positional accuracy of the conductor pattern (18) relative to the embedded component (8) can be improved.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electronic device comprising a circuit board (10), with a set of input contacts (IN/COM), a set of output contacts (OUT/COM) and an electrical circuit (18) connected between the input contacts (IN/COM) and the output contacts (OUT/COM) and a controller. The invention is characterised in that the controller carries out a real-time test of the circuit board by means of a test signal introduced into the electrical circuit, the electrical circuit (18) being designed as a passive source-specific, or individual circuit board network with at least one element with a capacitive action, wherein the capacitive element is a conductor surface (221) forming a capacitor in the assembled state with a corresponding conductor surface (222' '), on the device, connected to the electrical circuit (18) by means of a contact element in the assembled state, such that the capacitive value of the element with a capacitive action in the assembled state is different from the capacitive value thereof in the disassembled state.
Abstract:
A fluxometer system and method is provided. The fluxometer comprises a frame, a simulated circuit board disposed in the frame and having a plurality of holes formed therein extending generally transverse to a plane of the board and a cover. The cover is received on the frame over the simulated circuit board and includes several protrusions simulating leads that extend into the holes of the simulated circuit board. The fluxometer further includes an indicator sheet disposed between the simulated circuit board and the cover, the protrusions extending through the indicator sheet.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electronic circuit board comprising at least one conductor path (6, 6') and at least one component (3) which is one of an electronic component, electric component and heat emitting component and which is connected to said conductor path (6, 6'). At least one thermal capacitor (4) is thermally connected to said conductor (6) in vicinity to said at least one component (3), wherein the at least one thermal capacitor (4) is suitable for transmitting and/or buffering thermal energy of the at least one component.