133.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE10357715A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:DE10357715

    申请日:2003-12-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for variably preparing mixtures of optionally alkyl-substituted BDO, GBL and THF by two-stage hydrogenation in the gas phase of C 4 dicarboxylic acids and/or derivatives thereof, which comprises a) hydrogenating in a gas phase a gas stream of C 4 dicarboxylic acids and/or derivatives thereof over a particular catalyst at a particular pressure and temperature to give a stream mainly containing of optionally alkyl-substituted GBL and THF, b) removing any succinct anhydride, c) converting the products remaining predominantly in the gas phase in the partial condensation, THF, water and GBL to give a stream comprising a mixture of BDO, GBL and THF, d) removing the hydrogen from the products and recycling it into the hydrogenation, e) distillatively separating the products, THF, BDO, GBL and water, if appropriate recycling a GBL-rich stream or if appropriate discharging it, and working up BDO, THF and GBL distillatively, and setting the ratio of the products, THF, GBL and BDO, relative to one another within the range from 10 to 100% by weight of THF, from 0 to 90% by weight of GBL and from 0 to 90% by weight of BDO only by varying the temperatures in the two hydrogenation zones and also if appropriate the GBL recycle stream.

    CATALIZADOR Y PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL HIDROGENADO DE COMPUESTOS CARBONICOS.

    公开(公告)号:ES2231253T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-16

    申请号:ES00960507

    申请日:2000-08-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Procedimiento para el hidrogenado de un compuesto orgánico que presenta al menos un grupo carbonilo, en el que se pone en contacto el compuesto orgánico, en presencia de hidrógeno, con un cuerpo moldeado que es obtenible según un procedimiento en el que (i) se pone a disposición un material oxídico desecado y calcinado, que presenta material soporte y componente activo, que comprende óxido de cobre, óxido de cinc y óxido de aluminio, (ii) se añade al material oxídico polvo metálico pulverulento o cemento pulverulento, o una mezcla de los mismos, empleándose polvo de cobre y polvo de cemento con una distribución de tamaños de grano en la que al menos un 45 % de partículas de cobre o cemento poseen tamaños de grano en el intervalo de 10 a 100 m, y (iii) se moldea la mezcla resultante de (ii) para dar un cuerpo moldeado.

    139.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2203112T3

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-01

    申请号:ES99915756

    申请日:1999-04-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Hexanediol is prepared by hydrogenating dialkyl adipates or mixtures which contain a dialkyl adipate as the essential component and organic halogen compounds as impurities, by a process in which, before the hydrogenation, the dialkyl adipates or the mixtures containing dialkyl adipates are passed at from 50 to 250° C. and from 1 to 100 bar over copper catalysts which have a copper content, calculated as CuO, of from 0.5 to 80% by weight, a surface area of from 5 to 1500 m2/g, a porosity of from 0.05 to 1.5 cm3/g and a copper surface area of from 0.1 to 20 m2/g, in order to remove the organic halogen compounds.

    140.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2195440T3

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-01

    申请号:ES98964487

    申请日:1998-12-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for catalytically hydrogenating carboxylic acids or the anhydrides or esters thereof into alcohol on heterogeneous catalysts containing hydrogenating elements of groups 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 and optionally groups 2, 14 and 15 of the periodic table of elements or consisting thereof, in a liquid phase at temperatures of 100-300 DEG C and at pressures of 10-300 bars, whereby 1-3,000 ppm of a basic alkali or earth-alkaline compound in relation to the liquid hydrogenating feed and selected from a group consisting of hydroxides, carbonates, carboxylates and alcoholates is added to the hydrogenating reaction mixture.

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