ALIGNING A DISTORTED IMAGE
    14.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2021204638A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-14

    申请号:PCT/EP2021/058546

    申请日:2021-03-31

    Abstract: A method for determining an optimized weighting of an encoder and decoder network; the method comprising: for each of a plurality of test weightings, performing the following steps with the encoder and decoder operating using the test weighting: (a) encoding, using the encoder, a reference image and a distorted image into a latent space to form an encoding; (b) decoding the encoding, using the decoder, to form a distortion map indicative of a difference between the reference image and a distorted image; (c) spatially transforming the distorted image by the distortion map to obtain an aligned image; (d) comparing the aligned image to the reference image to obtain a similarity metric; and (e) determining a loss function which is at least partially defined by the similarity metric; wherein the optimized weighting is determined to be the test weighting which has an optimized loss function.

    METHOD FOR APPLYING A DEPOSITION MODEL IN A SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:WO2021001109A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-07

    申请号:PCT/EP2020/065400

    申请日:2020-06-04

    Abstract: A method for applying a deposition model in a semiconductor manufacturing process is described. The method comprises predicting a deposition profile of a substrate using the deposition model; and using the predicted deposition profile to enhance a metrology target design. The deposition model is calibrated using experimental cross-section profile information from a layer of a physical wafer. In some embodiments, the deposition model is a machine-learning model, and calibrating the deposition model comprises training the machine-learning model. The metrology target design may comprise an alignment metrology target design or an overlay metrology target design, for example.

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CALCULATING ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING PROPERTIES OF A STRUCTURE

    公开(公告)号:WO2019219314A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-21

    申请号:PCT/EP2019/059732

    申请日:2019-04-16

    Abstract: A method of calculating electromagnetic scattering properties of a structure represented as a nominal structure and a structural perturbation, the method comprising a step (1008) of numerically solving a volume integral equation comprising a nominal linear system to determine a nominal vector field being independent with respect to the structural perturbation; a step (1010) of using a perturbed linear system to determine an approximation of a vector field perturbation arising from the structural perturbation, by solving a volume integral equation or an adjoint linear system. Matrix-vector multiplication of a nominal linear system matrix convolution operator may be restricted to sub-matrices; and a step (1012) of calculating electromagnetic scattering properties of the structure using the determined nominal vector field and the determined approximation of the vector field perturbation.

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