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    14.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE4003422A1

    公开(公告)日：1991-08-08

    申请号：DE4003422

    申请日：1990-02-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： WEYLAND PETER DR ,  HAEBERLE KARL DR ,  TREIBER REINHARD

    IPC: C08G18/00 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/65 ,  C08G18/66 ,  C14C11/00

    Abstract: Aqueous polyurethane preparations which contain from 10 to 60% by weight of at least one polyurethane A which is built up from a) at least one organic diisocyanate or a mixture of organic isocyanates which has an arithmetic mean NCO functionality of from 1.9 to 2.3 [monomers I], b) at least one dihydric polyether alcohol having a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 5000 or a mixture of polyether alcohols having a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 5000 and having an arithmetic mean functionality of alcoholic OH groups of from 1.6 to 2.3 [monomers II], c) at least one alcohol containing 1 to 3 alcoholic OH groups and at least one ionogenic group [monomers III], d) no, one or more dihydric alcohols having a number average molecular weight of from 62 to 499 or a mixture of alcohols having a number average molecular weight of from 62 to 499 and having an arithmetic mean functionality of alcoholic OH groups of from 1.9 to 2.3 [monomers IV], e) no, one or more monohydric polyether alcohols [monomers V], and f) no, one or more polyamines containing at least two N-H groups [monomers VI], with the proviso that the amounts of incorporated monomers I to VI are such that the OH/NCO equivalent ratio for the incorporated monomers II/monomers I is from 0.2 to 0.6, for the monomers III/monomers I is from 0.2 to 0.8, for the monomers IV/monomers I is from 0 to 0.2, and for the monomers V/monomers I is from 0 to 0.2, and the -N-H/NCO equivalent ratio of the incorporated monomers VI/monomers I is from 0 to 0.1, that the arithmetic mean functionality of all the incorporated monomers I to monomers V, determined via the sum of the NCO groups of the monomers I and the alcoholic OH groups of the monomers II to monomers V, is from 1.8 to 2.3, that the NCO/(OH + N-H) equivalent ratio for the incorporated monomers I, the OH groups of the incorporated monomers II to monomers V and the N-H groups of the incorporated monomers VI is from 0.9 to 1.0 and, in the case of the additional incorporation of monomers VI, the NCO/OH equivalent ratio for the incorporated monomers I and the sum of the incorporated monomers II to monomers V is at the same time greater than 1, that the monomers II have a degree of ethoxylation of less than 30% by weight, that the monomers V have a degree of ethoxylation of at least 40% by weight, and that from 0.05 to 2 mmol of the ionogenic groups of the incorporated monomers III per gram of polyurethane A in the aqueous preparation are in ionised form. These aqueous polyurethane preparations are suitable as primers (bottom coats) for finishes (dressings) on greased (oiled) and/or waterproofed leathers.

    17.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE10161156A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-06-18

    申请号：DE10161156

    申请日：2001-12-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： BRUCHMANN BERND ,  HAEBERLE KARL ,  HOERNER KLAUS DIETER ,  TREIBER REINHARD ,  RENZ THOMAS ,  SEYFFER HERMANN ,  MEYER BAERBEL ,  WOLF LOTHAR ,  KNOCHEL PAUL

    IPC: C08G18/65 ,  C08G18/08 ,  C08G18/12 ,  C08G18/22 ,  C08G18/28 ,  C08G18/72 ,  C09D5/02 ,  C09D175/04 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J175/04 ,  C14C11/00 ,  C08G18/76 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C09D175/08 ,  C09J175/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous dispersions comprising a polyurethane, produced from a) diisocyanates, b) diols, of which b1) 10 to 100 mol. %, relative to the total amount of diols (b), have a molecular weight of 500 to 5000 and b2) 0 to 90 mol. %, relative to the total amount of diols (b), have a molecular weight of 60 to 500 g/mol, c) various monomers from amongst the monomers (a) and (b) with at least one isocyanate group or at least one group reactive towards isocyanate groups, with furthermore, at least one hydrophilic or potentially hydrophilic group, by means of which the aqueous dispersibility of the polyurethane is affected, d) optionally additional polyfunctional compounds different from the monomers (a) to (c), said functions being alcoholic hydroxy groups, primary or secondary amino groups or isocyanate groups and e) optionally additional monofunctional compounds different from the monomers (a) to (d), said function being an alcoholic hydroxy group, a primary or secondary amino group or an isocyanate group. Said dispersions may be obtained by reaction of the monomers a), b), c) and optionally d) and e) in the presence of a caesium salt.

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