Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for forming an embedded self-aligned strap in a deep storage trench. SOLUTION: A spacer 42/52 is formed on the wall face of a recess on an already filled deep trench capacitor 30. A plug 46/54 is formed within the region between spacers. A photoresist is stuck onto the spacer 42/54 and the plug 46/54 and a peripheral material 40, and a part of the plug 46/54, the spacer 42/52, and the material 40 is exposed. The spacer part not covered with the photoresist is selectively etched. A board and a trench part exposed by the removal of the spacer are selectively etched. An isolation region 58 is formed within the space made etching.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain necessary insulation between a capacitor for storage and a transistor in a memory cell, using both a capacitor for storage in a vertical trench and a vertical transistor. SOLUTION: One memory cell formed in a semiconductor main body 10 includes a polycrystalline silicon packing part 22 as a capacitor for storage and one field-effect transistor. This field-effect transistor includes a source 43 formed in the sidewall of a trench, a drain 42 formed in the semiconductor main body and provided with a surface in common with the upper face of the semiconductor main body, a channel region including both vertical and horizontal parts, and a polycrystalline silicon gate at the upper part of the trench. Thus, an insulating oxide layer 28 at the top end of the polycrystalline silicon packing part, which is useful as a storage node and the polycrystalline silicon packing part which is useful as a gate conductor can be obtained in this process for manufacturing.
Abstract:
A process for producing very high-density embedded DRAM/very high-performance logic structures comprising fabricating vertical MOSFET DRAM cells with salicided source/drain and gate conductor dual workfunction MOSFETs in the supports, comprising: Forming a french capacitor in a silicon substrate having a gate oxide layer, a polysilicon layer, and a top dialectric nitride layer deposited thereon; Applying a patterned mask over the array and support areas and forming recesses in the nitride layer, the polysilicon layer, and shallow trench isolation region; Forming a silicide and oxide cap in the recesses in the nitride layer, the polysilicon layer, and shallow trench isolation region; Applying a block mask to protect the supports while stripping the nitride layer from the array and etching the exposed polysilicon layer to the top of the gate oxide layer; Striping the nitride layer from the support region and depositing a polysilicon layer over the array and support areas; Applying a mask to pattern and form a bitline diffusion stud landing pad in the array and gate conductors for the support transistors; Saliciding the tops of the landing pad and the gate conductors; Applying an interlevel oxide layer and then opening vias in the interlevel oxide layer for establishing conductive wiring channels.
Abstract:
In the present invention, there is disclosed a memory device (200) in a substrate having a trench with side walls in the substrate, said memory device (200) including bit line conductors (246) and word line conductors (230). Signal storage node has a first electrode (202), a second electrode (204) formed within the trench (252; DT), and a node dielectric (206) formed between the electrodes (202, 204). The signal transfer device has: an annular signal transfer region (222) with outer surface adjacent side walls (212) of the trench (252; DT), an inner surface, a first and a second end; a first diffusion region (218) coupling the first end of the signal transfer region (222) to the second electrode (204) of the signal storage node; a second diffusion region (220) coupling the second end of signal transfer region (222) to the bit line conductor (246); a gate insulator (224) coating the inner surface of signal transfer region (222); and a gate conductor (226) coating the gate insulator (224) and coupled to the word line conductor (230). A conductive connecting member (236) couples the signal transfer region (222) to a reference voltage.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method of simultaneously supplying trench isolations for array and support areas of a semiconductor substrate made of a substrate material, the method comprising providing a first hard mask layer for the array and support areas, said first hard mask comprising mask openings defining trench isolations in the array and support areas, providing deep array trench isolations in the array areas, providing a blanketing planarized conductive material layer over both support and array areas sufficient to fill said mask openings and deep array trench isolations, etching said conductive material through said first hard mask material down into said semiconductor substrate so as to form support trench isolations, such that both deep array trench isolations and support trench isolations are of equal depth, and wherein a conductive element, comprising a quantity of said conductive material, remains in the bottom of each of said deep array trenches.
Abstract:
The present invention provides two-transistor silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-semiconductor (2-Tr SONOS) non-volatile memory cells with randomly accessible storage locations as well as method of fabricating the same, hi one embodiment, a 2-Tr SONOS cell is provided in which the select transistor is located within a trench structure having trench depth from 1 to 2 µm and the memory transistor is located on a surface of a semiconductor substrate adjoining the trench structure. In another embodiment, a 2-Tr SONOS memory cell is provided in which both the select transistor and the memory transistor are located within a trench structure having the depth mentioned above.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a wrapped-gate transistor including a substrate having an upper surface and first and second side surfaces opposing to each other. Source and drain regions (28) are formed in the substrate with a channel region therebetween. The channel region extends from the first side surface to the second side surfaces of the substrate. A gate dielectric layer (40) is formed on the substrate. A gate electrode (42) is formed on the gate dielectric layer (40) to cover the channel region from the upper surface and the first and second side surfaces with the gate dielectric (40) therebetween. The substrate is a silicon island (12) formed on an insulation layer of an SOI (silicon-on-insulator) substrate or a conventional non-SOI substrate, and has four side surfaces including the first and second side surfaces. The source and drain regions (28) are formed on the portions of the substrate adjoining the third and fourth side surfaces which are perpendicular to the first and second side surfaces. The wrapped-gate structure provides a better and quicker potential control within the channel area, which yields steep sub-threshold slope and low sensitivity to the "body-to-source" voltage.
Abstract:
An array top oxide is protected in the manufacture of vertical metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET) dynamic random access memory (DRAM) arrays by a protective etch stop layer (18) which protects the top oxide (16) and prevents word line to substrate shorts and/or leakage. Processing of a DRAM device containing vertical MOSFET arrays proceeds through planarization of the array gate conductor polysilicon (17) of the vertical MOSFET to the top surface of the top oxide (16). A thin polysilicon layer (18) is deposited over the planarized surface and an active area (AA) pad nitride and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) stack is deposited. The AA mask is used to open the pad layer to the silicon surface, and shallow trench isolation (STI) etching is used to form isolation trenches (20).
Abstract:
A method of forming relatively thin uniform insulating collar in the storage trench of a storage trench DRAM cell. A DRAM trench is first formed in a silicon substrate. Then, a nitride liner (81) is deposited on the silicon trench walls. The nitride liner may be deposited directly on the silicon walls or on an underlying oxide layer (79). A layer of amorphous silicon (83) is then deposited over the nitride liner. A silicon nitride layer is deposited on the oxidized surface of the amorphous silicon. A resist (83) is formed in the lower portion of the trench, and the exposed silicon nitride layer on top of the amorphous silicon is removed, leaving the upper portion of the amorphous silicon layer exposed. The upper portion of the layer of amorphous silicon is then oxidized so as to form a relatively thin, uniform collar (89) along the entire circumference of the trench. The nitride liner underlying the amorphous silicon layer enhances the thickness uniformity of the amorphous silicon layer and thereby the uniformity of the resulting oxide collar. The nitride liner also acts to limit lateral oxidation of the silicon trench walls during oxidation of the amorphous silicon layer. The nitride liner underlying the collar is also effective in cell operation to control the cell charge at the collar-substrate interface.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device including a substrate. At least one pair of deep trenches is arranged in the substrate. A collar lines at least a portion of a wall of each deep trench. A deep trench fill fills each deep trench. A buried strap extends completely across each deep trench over each deep trench fill and each collar. An isolation region is arranged between the deep trenches. A dielectric region overlies each buried strap in each deep trench.