公开(公告)号：DE3788455T2

公开(公告)日：1994-06-23

申请号：DE3788455

申请日：1987-04-10

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： HODGSON RODNEY TREVOR ,  JONES HARRY JORDAN ,  LEDERMANN PETER GERARD ,  REILEY TIMOTHY CLARK ,  MOSKOWITZ PAUL ANDREW

IPC: H01L21/60 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L23/52

公开(公告)号：DE3787772T2

公开(公告)日：1994-05-05

申请号：DE3787772

申请日：1987-07-24

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BRADY MICHAEL JOHN ,  KANG SUNG KWON ,  MOSKOWITZ PAUL ANDREW ,  RYAN JAMES GARDNER ,  REILEY TIMOTHY CLARK ,  WALTON ERICK GREGORY ,  BICKFORD HARRY RANDALL ,  PALMER MICHAEL JOHN

IPC: H01L21/60 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/48

公开(公告)号：DE19960769A1

公开(公告)日：2000-06-29

申请号：DE19960769

申请日：1999-12-16

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： CHAINER TIMOTHY JOSEPH ,  GREENGARD CLAUDE A ,  MOSKOWITZ PAUL ANDREW

IPC: G06K19/07 ,  G01S17/88 ,  G06K17/00 ,  G06Q40/08 ,  G06T9/00 ,  G09C1/00 ,  H04N1/00 ,  H04N1/32 ,  H04N1/387 ,  H04N5/765 ,  H04N5/781 ,  G07C11/00 ,  G01S13/74

Abstract: The method involves associating at least one identifier with the object (102), interrogating (101) the identifier(s) to produce identification data, recording (104) an image of the object including the identifier(s) and encoding (107) the identification data based on the interrogation of the identifier(s) together with the recorded image to produce combination data.. An Independent claim is also included for a system for authenticating objects and object data.

公开(公告)号：AT179270T

公开(公告)日：1999-05-15

申请号：AT95929818

申请日：1995-08-08

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BRADY MICHAEL JOHN ,  MOSKOWITZ PAUL ANDREW ,  COTEUS PAUL WILLIAM

IPC: G08B13/24 ,  G06K19/077 ,  H01L23/66 ,  H04B1/59

Abstract: The present invention is a novel thin and flexible radio frequency (RF) tag that comprises a semiconductor circuit that has logic, memory, and radio frequency circuits, connected to an antenna with all interconnections placed on a single plane of wiring without crossovers. The elements of the package (substrate, antenna, and laminated covers) are flexible. The elements of the package are all thin. The tag is thin and flexible, enabling a unique range of applications including: RF ID tagging of credit cards, passports, admission tickets, and postage stamps.

公开(公告)号：SG54473A1

公开(公告)日：1998-11-16

申请号：SG1997000626

申请日：1997-03-01

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： BRADY MICHAEL JOHN ,  FAVREAU NORMAND GILLES ,  GUINDON FRANCOIS ,  MOSKOWITZ PAUL ANDREW ,  MURPHY PHILIP

IPC: H01Q1/40 ,  G06K19/077 ,  H01L23/29 ,  H01L23/31 ,  H01L23/495 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  H04B1/59

Abstract: A novel radio frequency transponder (tag) with a minimum of components and connects is thin and flexible because these components and connects can be unsupported by a substrate layer. This is accomplished by using a conducting leadframe structure not only as a connection medium but also as a circuit element, i.e., the transponder antenna. In various preferred embodiments, the leadframe is mechanically positioned and fixably attached to a circuit chip so that the leadframe (antenna) is self supporting. A protective coating can be added where the leadframe is attached to the circuit chip. Further a protective surrounding can envelops the entire leadframe antenna, circuit chip, and, if provided, the protective coating.

公开(公告)号：DE69218078D1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-17

申请号：DE69218078

申请日：1992-08-10

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： COTEUS PAUL WILLIAM ,  MOSKOWITZ PAUL ANDREW ,  MURPHY PHILIP ,  RITTER MARK B RITTER MARK B ,  WALKER GEORGE FREDERICK

IPC: H01L25/18 ,  H01L25/065 ,  H01L25/07 ,  H05K3/32 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H05K3/36 ,  H05K7/20

公开(公告)号：ZA957078B

公开(公告)日：1996-03-11

申请号：ZA957078

申请日：1995-08-23

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： MOSKOWITZ PAUL ANDREW ,  COTEUS PAUL WILLIAM ,  BRADY MICHAEL JOHN

IPC: G08B13/24 ,  G06K19/077 ,  H01L23/66 ,  H04B1/59 ,  G01V ,  G01S ,  H04B ,  H01L

Abstract: The present invention is a novel thin and flexible radio frequency (RF) tag that comprises a semiconductor circuit that has logic, memory, and radio frequency circuits, connected to an antenna with all interconnections placed on a single plane of wiring without crossovers. The elements of the package (substrate, antenna, and laminated covers) are flexible. The elements of the package are all thin. The tag is thin and flexible, enabling a unique range of applications including: RF ID tagging of credit cards, passports, admission tickets, and postage stamps.

公开(公告)号：AU590413B2

公开(公告)日：1989-11-02

申请号：AU7214387

申请日：1987-04-28

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： HODGSON RODNEY TREVOR ,  JONES HARRY JORDAN ,  LEDERMANN PETER GERARD ,  REILEY TIMOTHY CLARK ,  MOSKOWITZ PAUL ANDREW

IPC: H01L21/60 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H01L23/50 ,  H05K1/11

公开(公告)号：DE3362552D1

公开(公告)日：1986-04-17

申请号：DE3362552

申请日：1983-09-20

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： FARIS SADEG MUSTAFA ,  MOSKOWITZ PAUL ANDREW ,  DAVIDSON ARTHUR ,  SAI-HALASZ GEORGE ANTHONY

IPC: H01L39/24 ,  F17C13/00 ,  G01R13/34 ,  G01R31/28

公开(公告)号：CA2338910A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-04

申请号：CA2338910

申请日：2001-02-28

Applicant: IBM

Inventor： DINKIN SAMUEL ,  MOSKOWITZ PAUL ANDREW ,  YU PHILIP SHI-LUNG ,  BOIES STEPHEN J

IPC: G06F17/21 ,  H04L9/28 ,  H04L12/22

Abstract: Methods for processing information to be substantially unintelligible by a machine but understandable by a person include disguising information in the form of tex t and creating a graphical image file of the text. The text may be disguised before, during o r after the creation of the graphical image file. The text may be disguised by manipulating the characte rs of the text, such as by replacing characters of the text by other characters having a similar appearance or by words corresponding to the characters, or by adding obviously superfluous characte rs or words to the text, for example. The text may also be disguised by processing the graphical imag e file to provide a background to the text which has low contrast with respect to the text. An alpha-numeric or textured background may be provided, for example. The graphical image file may be par t of a Java Applet. Text may also be disguised through direct encoding in a Java Applet. It woul d be difficult or impossible for a machine to accurately capture the disguised information wit h a harvesting program, even if the program used optical character recognition. Information may also be disguised in the form of a dynamic media, such as audio or video. Creation of the audio or video file may be sufficient disguise; the information may be further disguised, as well. The audio or video file may also be part of a Java Applet. Once again, it would be difficult or impossib le for a machine to accurately capture such information. The invention is particularly suited fo r disguising personal information on a communications network, such as an e-mail address on a web page stored on the World Wide Web. Computer readable media storing the media file, software executable to disguise the information, web sites including the disguised information and servers storing the disguised information, are also disclosed.