Abstract:
A polishing pad having a body comprising fibers embedded in a matrix polymer formed by a reaction of polymer precursors. The fibers define interstices, and the precursors fill these interstices substantially completely before completion of the reaction. The pad may include a thin layer of free fibers at its polishing surface. A segment of at least a portion of the free fibers are embedded in the adjacent body of the polymer and fibers. The fibers may be separate, or in the form of a woven or non-woven web.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and structure of reducing the contact resistance between a silicide contact and metallization on it. SOLUTION: A structure is provided with: a semiconductor substrate 12 including at least one field effect transistor arranged on the top and including silicide contact regions 16A, 16B, and 16C arranged adjacent to at least one field effect transistor; an insulating intermediate layer 18 that is arranged on the semiconductor substrate, extended onto at least one field effect transistor, and having contact opening parts 20 exposing the silicide contact regions; and a contact material 24 containing metal germanide in the contact opening parts. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve electromigration resistance of a copper electric conductor. SOLUTION: Impurities which improve the electromigraion resistance are added to the copper electric conductor after copper composition is deposited on inside a holding place. The impurities are C, O, C1, S and N, and a concentration level of the impurities is about 0.01ppm or about 1,000ppm. The impurities are made by electroplating copper after copper seed is deposited on inside the holding place and ion is implanted, or by electrodepositing the copper composition including the impurities and diffusing the impurities inside the copper seed layer after the copper layer is deposited, or by implanting dopant ion after the deposition of a barrier layer and then depositing the copper seed layer. Annealing is performed for diffusion. After the copper electric conductor is planarized, at least one element is ion-implanted into these surface layers. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a new barrier layer which fulfills all standards by forming an alpha phase tungsten barrier layer in a trench or a via, having a mutual bonding structure by using a chemical low temperature/low pressure air phase adhesion technology. SOLUTION: A dielectric 22 is formed on a semiconductor substrate 20 and a trench or a via having a mutual bonding structure is formed on the surface of the dielectric 22. An alpha phase tungsten barrier layer 24 is formed in the trench or the via through the use of chemical low temperature/low pressure air phase adhesion technology method and an arbitrarily selected metallic seed layer 26 is laminated and formed thereon. Additionally conductive material 28 is embedcred in the trench or the via and an alpha phase tungsten barrier layer 25, a dielectric 30 and an electrode 32 are successively formed thereon. In this case a barrier layer 36, made of such materials as alpha tungsten and so on which protects a contact of the conductor 28 with the dielectric 22, is formed.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a metallization structure, which is small in resistivity, has excellent electricity transfer characteristics and at the same time, is textured to a high degree, and moreover, to prevent the formation of a hillock on the structure by a method wherein aluminium layers, aluminium alloy layers or both layers of the aluminium layers and the aluminum alloy layers, which come into contact electrically with tower group IVA metal layers having a thickness in a specified range, are formed. SOLUTION: Four or five-layer interconnected metallized layers are formed on interlayer stud connection layers 10, which are encircled with an insulator 8 and are connected with a silicon substratelike device substrate 6. Lower group IVA metal layers 13 consist of a titanium layer and the thickness of a metallization structure is about 90 to about 110 angstroms. By limiting this thickness, the structure of a metal layer, which is added afterwards, and the texture of the metal layer are controlled. Layers 15 to come into contact electrically with the lower layers 13 are aluminium layers or aluminium alloy layers. Titanium nitride layers 14 on the lower layers 13 prevent a reaction of the aluminium layers 15 with the lower layers 13 and capping layers consisting of titanium layers 18 and titanium nitride layers 19 perform an antireflection action.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for radiation monitoring that obtains real time information concerning the amount of radiation. SOLUTION: A semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a buried insulator layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate, the buried insulator layer configured to retain an amount of charge in a plurality of charge traps in response to a radiation exposure by the semiconductor device; a semiconductor layer disposed on the buried insulating layer; a second insulator layer disposed on the semiconductor layer; a gate conducting layer disposed on the second insulator layer; and one or more side contacts electrically connected to the semiconductor layer. The method for radiation monitoring includes: applying a backgate voltage to a radiation monitor, the radiation monitor comprising a field effect transistor (FET); exposing the radiation monitor to radiation; determining a change in a threshold voltage of the radiation monitor; and determining an amount of radiation exposure based on the change in threshold voltage. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the electromigration resistance characteristic by depositing a Cu seed layer to a housing region and implanting ions of a impurity selected among C, O, Cl, S and N in the seed layer. SOLUTION: In a simple damascene, a dopant ion is implanted in a Cu-rich conductive layer 90 before planarizing, the dopant is selected among C, O, Cl, S and N, a silicon nitride etch-planarize stop layer 92, a barrier layer 94 and a Cu seed layer 96 are formed in trenches formed on a semiconductor wafer or the side walls and top faces of openings, the ion implanting in the Cu conductive layer 90 is made in the single damascene process after the planarize stop, and the dopant brings about a microstructure unique to a conductor contg. large crystal grains, thereby improving the electromigration resistance characteristic.
Abstract:
A method of determining a stopping power of a design structure with respect to a traveling particle. The method includes (i) providing design information of the design structure comprising a back-end-of-line layer which includes N interconnect layers, N being a positive integer, (ii) dividing each interconnect layer of the N interconnect layers into multiple pixels, and (iii) determining a first path of the traveling particle in a first interconnect layer of the N interconnect layers, (iv) identifying M path pixels of the multiple pixels of the first interconnect layer on the first path of the traveling particle, M being a positive integer, and (v) determining a first loss energy lost by the traveling particle due to its completely passing through a first pixel of the M path pixels.
Abstract:
Grooves are formed in a CMP (12) pad by positioning the pad on a supporting surface with a working surface (22) of the pad in spaced relation opposite to a router bit (24) and at least one projecting stop member (33) adjacent to the router bit, an outer end portion of the bit projecting beyond the stop. When the bit is rotated, relative axial movement between the bit and the pad causes the outer end portion of the bit to cut an initial recess in the pad. Relative lateral movement between the rotating bit and the pad then forms a groove which extends laterally away from the recess and has a depth substantially the same as that of the recess. Different lateral movements between the bit and the pad are used to form a variety of groove patterns, the depths of which are precisely controlled by the stop member(s). The grooves may be formed in the polishing surface and/or the rear opposite surface of the pad and passages may be provided for interconnecting the rear grooves with the polishing surface or the front grooves. Grooves in the polishing surface may be provided with outlets through which a polishing slurry may flow while the polishing surface is in contact with a workpiece surface.
Abstract:
A polishing pad having a body comprising fibers embedded in a matrix polymer formed by a reaction of polymer precursors. The fibers define interstices, a nd the precursors fill these interstices substantially completely before completion of the reaction. The pad may include a thin layer of free fibers at its polishing surface. A segment of at least a portion of the free fibers ar e embedded in the adjacent body of the polymer and fibers. The fibers may be separate, or in the form of a woven or non-woven web.