23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59306750D1

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-17

    申请号:DE59306750

    申请日:1993-10-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/02851 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 21, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 21, 1995 PCT Filed Oct. 15, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/10281 PCT Pub. Date May 11, 1994There are described the use of copolymers obtainable by free-radically initiated copolymerization of monomer mixtures comprising (a) 60-99% by weight of 1-vinylpyrrolidone, 1-vinylimidazole or mixtures thereof, (b) 1-40% by weight of nitrogen-containing, basic ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the form of the free bases, in the form of salts or in quaternized form, and optionally (c) up to 20% by weight of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, as detergent additives for inhibiting dye transfer during the wash, detergents which contain such polymers, and polymers which are obtainable by free-radically initiated polymerization of (a) 1-vinylpyrrolidone, 1-vinylimidazole, 1-vinylimidazolium compounds, or mixtures thereof, and optionally (b) other nitrogen-containing, basic ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the form of the free bases, in the form of the salts or in quaternized form, and/or (c) other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers, in an aqueous medium in the presence of water-soluble proteins and a process for the preparation of the polymers by polymerising the monomers (a) and optionally (b) and/or (c) in an aqueous medium in the presence of water-soluble proteins using from 0.5 to 400 parts by weight of protein per 100 parts by weight of monomer used in the polymerization.

    25.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2088283T3

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-01

    申请号:ES93911483

    申请日:1993-04-20

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A copolymer obtainable by free-radical polymerization ofA) 50-99.99% by weight of an olefinically unsaturated C3-C5 monocarboxylic acid, of an olefinically unsaturated C4-C8 dicarboxylic acid or the anhydride thereof or a mixture of such carboxylic acids or anhydrides withB) 0.01-50% by weight of an olefinically unsaturated quaternary ammonium compound of the formula I or II whereR1 is C6-C20-alkyl, C6-C20-alkenyl, C5-C8-cycloalkyl, phenyl, phenyl(C1-C12-alkyl) or (C1-C12-alkyl)phenyl,R2 is hydrogen, methyl or phenyl,R3 and R4 are each H or C1-C4-alkyl,X is halogen, C1-C4-alkoxysulfonyloxy or C1-C4-alkanesulfonate, it also being possible for the latter to occur as R3 or R4 with the formation of a betaine structure,Y is O or NH, andA is C1-C6-alkylene, or a mixture of such ammonium compounds,C) 0 to 49.99% by weight of an acrylate or methacrylate of the formula III where R1, R2 and Y have the abovementioned meanings, R5 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, and n is a number from 0 to 25,D) 0-49.99% by weight of other copolymerizable monomers andE) 0-5% by weight of one or more compounds with at least two olefinically unsaturated groups in the molecule as crosslinker. The copolymers are suitable as thickeners and dispersants, especially in cosmetic compositions.

    WATER-SOLUBLE COPOLYMERS CONTAINING POLYMERIZED-IN CROSS-LINKING AGENTS, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE

    公开(公告)号:CA2217336C

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-10

    申请号:CA2217336

    申请日:1996-05-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Water-soluble copolymers which are obtainable by free-radical solution polymerization of a) 10 - 99.5% by weight of at least one vinylimidazole of the formula where R1, R2 and R3 are identical or different and are H, C1-C4-alkyl, monomers of the formula where R4 and R5 are identical or different and are H, C1-C4-alkyl or together form a ring of 3 to 5 methylene groups, N-vinyloxazolidone, N-vinyltriazole, 4-vinylpyridine N-oxide or mixtures of said monomers, b) 0 - 89.5% by weight of other copolymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated monomers and c) 0.5 - 30% by weight of at least one monomer which acts as crosslinker and has at least two non-conjugated ethylenic double bonds in water and/or polar organic solvents in the presence of polymerization regulators, using from 0.1 to 5 parts by weight of polymerization regulator per 1 part by weight of crosslinker, a process for preparing the copolymers by free-radical solution polymerization of the monomers in the presence of polymerization regulators and the use of the copolymers as additive to detergents.

    28.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2207956T3

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-01

    申请号:ES99934213

    申请日:1999-01-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing impact-modified styrene polymers (HIPS) omprises anionic polymerization of styrene in the presence of a rubber in one or more polymerization reactors in succession. The rubber is prepared in solution in an immediately upstream process. The heat of polymerization is utilized to remove the solvent for the rubber, this solvent having a boiling point lower than those of styrene and ethylbenzene, from at least one of the polymerization reactors via distillation with distillative cooling, and the solvent is reintroduced into the process of rubber preparation.

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