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    22.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：NO995451L

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-08

    申请号：NO995451

    申请日：1999-11-08

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： FAUL DIETER ,  DEROTH BERND ,  DRALLE-VOSS GABRIELE ,  SCHORNICK GUNNAR

    IPC: C08F222/00 ,  C08F224/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/197 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/236 ,  C10L1/24

    Abstract: A copolymer of the monomers of the following components A to C and, if required, D, the total amount by weight of which is 100 mol %:a: from 20 to 80 mol % of at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or of an anhydride, ester and/or amide thereof as component A,b: from 1 to 79 mol % of at least one diketene of the general formula (I) where R1 and R2 independently are each hydrogen or C1-C30-alkyl, as component B,c: from 1 to 79 mol % of at least one vinyl ester, alkyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylonitrile or mixtures thereof as component C andd: from 0 to less than 0.5 mol % or, if at least 20 mol % of component C are present, from 0 to 20 mol % of at least one further olefinically unsaturated monomer as component D,is used as a flow improver in mineral oil middle distillates.

    25.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE19809540A1

    公开(公告)日：1999-09-09

    申请号：DE19809540

    申请日：1998-03-05

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： HAEHNLE HANS-JOACHIM ,  SCHROEDER ULRICH ,  BECK MARTIN ,  HEIDER WOLFGANG ,  SCHORNICK GUNNAR ,  ANSTOCK THOMAS

    IPC: A01G1/00 ,  A61F5/44 ,  A61F13/49 ,  A61F13/53 ,  A61L15/42 ,  A61L15/44 ,  A61L15/60 ,  C08J9/30 ,  C08J9/00 ,  A61L15/24 ,  C08F20/04 ,  C08F28/02

    Abstract: The invention relates to water-absorbing, cross-linked polymerizates which are in the form of a foam and which can be obtained by (I) foaming a polymerizable aqueous mixture which contains: (a) acid groups containing monoethylenically unsaturated monomers which are optionally neutralized; (b) optional other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers; (c) cross-linking agents; (d) initiators; (e) 0.1 to 20 wt. % of at least one surface active agent; (f) optionally at least one dissolving mediator; and (g) optional thickeners, foam stabilizers, polymerization chain transfer agents, fillers and/or cell nucleating agents. Fine bubbles of a gas which is inert against radicals causes foaming by dispersion in the polymerizable aqueous mixture. The inventive polymerizates can also be obtained by (II) polymerizing the foamed mixture by forming a hydrogel which is in the form of a foam, whereby at least 20 mol % of the monomers (a) containing acid groups are neutralized with tertiary alkanolamines and/or the free acid groups of the hydrogel in the form of a foam are neutralized with at least one alkanolamine to at least 20 mol % after the polymerization, and the water content of the polymerizate which is in the form of a foam is set at 1 to 60 wt. %. The invention additionally relates to a method for producing the inventive polymerizates and to the utilization thereof in sanitary articles which are used for absorbing body fluids and in bandaging material used for covering wounds.

    26.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DK0743962T3

    公开(公告)日：1999-06-21

    申请号：DK95906354

    申请日：1995-01-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： SCHORNICK GUNNAR ,  BOECKH DIETER ,  JAEGER HANS-ULRICH

    IPC: C08G63/66 ,  C08G63/668 ,  C08G63/672 ,  C11D3/37

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00300 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 5, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 5, 1996 PCT Filed Jan. 28, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/21880 PCT Pub. Date Aug. 17, 1995Amphiphilic polyesters containing (a) ester units derived from polyalkylene glycols having a molecular weight of from 500 to 7500 and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and/or monohydroxymonocarboxylic acids and (b) ester units derived from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohols and having molecular weights of from 1500 to 25,000, processes for preparing the amphiphilic polyesters by polycondensation, preparing first (a) aliphatic polyesters of polyalkylene glycols having a molecular weight of from 500 to 7500 with aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and/or monohydroxymonocarboxylic acids and then, within the aliphatic polyester thus obtained, (b) aromatic polyesters from aromatic dicarboxylic acids and polyhydric alcohols, reversing the order of the polycondensation, or condensing oligomeric aromatic polyesters (b) with oligomeric aliphatic polyesters (a), and use of the amphiphilic polyesters as additive in laundry detergents, other laundry detergent additives and laundry aftertreatments.

    27.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE59503552D1

    公开(公告)日：1998-10-15

    申请号：DE59503552

    申请日：1995-06-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： WARZELHAN VOLKER ,  SCHORNICK GUNNAR ,  BAUMANN EDWIN ,  SEELIGER URSULA ,  YAMAMOTO MOTONORI ,  RAMLOW GERHARD

    IPC: C08G18/60 ,  C08G69/44 ,  C08G73/04 ,  C08J9/04 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L77/12 ,  C08L101/16 ,  C09D175/12 ,  C09J177/12 ,  D21H19/30

    Abstract: Biodegradable polyesteramides as defined in the specification are obtained by reacting a mixture consisting essentially ofa1) a mixture consisting essentially of35 to 95 mol % of adipic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof,5 to 65 mol % of terephthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof, and0 to 5 mol % of a compound containing sulfonate groups,a2) a mixture consisting essentially of95.5 to 0.5 mol % of a dihydroxy compound,0.5 to 99.5 mol % of an amino-C2-C12-alkanol or an amino-C5-C10-cycloalkanol,0 to 50 mol % of a diamino-C1-C8-alkane, and0 to 50 mol % of a 2,2'-bisoxazoline of the formula I wherein R1 is as set forth in the specification, anda3) 0 to 5 mol %, based on a1), of a compound D as set forth in the specification;and other biodegradable polymers and thermoplastic molding compositions, their manufacture and their use for producing biodegradable moldings, adhesives, foams, and coatings.

    28.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT172238T

    公开(公告)日：1998-10-15

    申请号：AT95902787

    申请日：1994-12-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： KRONER MATTHIAS ,  SCHORNICK GUNNAR ,  BAUR RICHARD ,  KUD ALEXANDER ,  SCHWENDEMANN VOLKER

    IPC: C11D3/33 ,  C08G69/10 ,  C08G73/10 ,  C11D3/37

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/04057 Sec. 371 Date May 20, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date May 20, 1996 PCT Filed Dec. 6, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO95/16020 PCT Pub. Date Jun. 15, 1995The use of polyaspartic acid prepared by polycondensation of aspartic acid in the presence of phosphoric acid in a molar ratio of from 1:0.05 to 1:10 at temperatures of at least 120 DEG C. to give polysuccinimide, and subsequent hydrolysis of the polysuccinimide with bases to give at least partially neutralized polyaspartic acid, as additive to detergents and cleaners in amounts of from 0.1 to 10% by weight, and detergents and cleaners which contain polyaspartic acids prepared in the presence of phosphoric acid.

    29.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：ES2119560T3

    公开(公告)日：1998-10-01

    申请号：ES96900307

    申请日：1996-01-09

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： WARZELHAN VOLKER ,  SCHORNICK GUNNAR ,  KRONER MATTHIAS ,  SEELIGER URSULA ,  YAMAMOTO MOTONORI ,  RAMLOW GERHARD

    IPC: A61L15/00 ,  A61L15/26 ,  A61L15/62 ,  B65D65/46 ,  C08G69/40 ,  C08G69/44 ,  C08G69/48 ,  C08G73/04 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L77/12 ,  C08L101/16 ,  C09D177/12 ,  C09J177/12

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/00064 Sec. 371 Date Jul. 3, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Jul. 3, 1997 PCT Filed Jan. 9, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO96/21691 PCT Pub. Date Jul. 18, 1996Biodegradable polyetheresteramides Q1 with a molecular weight (Mn) in the range from 6000 to 80,000 g/mol, a viscosity number in the range from 30 to 450 g/ml (measured in o-dichlorobenzene/phenol (50/50 ratio by weight) at a concentration of 0.5% by weight polyetheresteramide Q1 at 25 DEG C.), and a melting point in the range from 50 DEG to 200 DEG C., obtained by reacting a1) from 95 to 99.9% by weight polyetheresteramide P1, obtained by reacting a mixture of b1) 20-95 mol % adipic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof, and 5-80 mol % terephthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof, and b2) a mixture of a dihydroxy compound selected from C2-C6-alkanediols and C5-C10-cycloalkanediols, b22) a dihydroxy compound which contains ether functionalities and has the formula IHO-((CH2)n-O))m-HIwhere n is 2, 3 or 4 and m is an integer from 2 to 250, and b23) from 0.5 to 80 mol % of an amino-C2-C12-alkanol or an amino-C5-C10-cycloalkanol, with or without b24) a diamino-C1-C8-alkane, and/or b25) a 2,2'-bisoxazoline where the molar ratio of (b1) to (b2) is in the range from 0.4:1 to 1.5:1, and a2) from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a divinyl ether C1.

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