37.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59404478D1

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-04

    申请号:DE59404478

    申请日:1994-02-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/00490 Sec. 371 Date Aug. 24, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Aug. 24, 1995 PCT Filed Feb. 21, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO94/20549 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 15, 1994Polyvinylpyridine N-oxides are prepared by oxidizing polyvinyl-pyridines with aqueous solutions of hydrogen peroxide in the presence of acids and oxides or acids of elements of Groups 5b, 6b, 7b and 8 of the Periodic Table or of salts of these acids as catalyst, it also being possible for the oxidation to take place in the absence of the catalysts when from 40 to 80% strength aqueous solutions of at least dibasic carboxylic acids or of polymers of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids are used as solvent.

    38.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:NO972227L

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-14

    申请号:NO972227

    申请日:1997-05-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Biodegradable polyether esters P1 obtainable by reacting a mixture essentially comprising(a1) a mixture essentially comprising20-95 mol % of adipic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof,5-80 mol % of terephthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof or mixtures thereof, and0-5 mol % of a compound containing sulfonate groups,where the total of the individual mole percentages is 100 mol %, and(a2) a mixture of dihydroxy compounds essentially comprising(a21) from 15 to 99.8 mol % of a dihydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of C2-C6-alkanediols and C5-C10-cycloalkanediols,(a22) from 85 to 0.2 mol % of a dihydroxy compound containing ether functionalities of the formula Iwhere n is 2, 3 or 4 and m is an integer from 2 to 250, or mixtures thereof,where the molar ratio of (a1) to (a2) is chosen in the range from 0.4:1 to 1.5:1, with the proviso that the polyether ester P1 has a molecular weight (Mn) in the range from 5000 to 80,000 g/mol, a viscosity number in the range from 30 to 450 g/ml (measured in o-dichlorobenzene/phenol (50/50 ratio by weight) at a concentration of 0.5% by weight of polyether ester P1 at 25° C.) and a melting point in the range from 50 to 200° C., and with the further proviso that from 0.01 to 5 mol %, based on the molar quantity of component (a1) employed, of a compound D with at least three groups capable of ester formation are employed to prepare the polyether ester P1,and further biodegradable polymers and thermoplastic molding compositions, processes for the preparation thereof, the use thereof for producing biodegradable moldings and adhesives, biodegradable moldings, films and blends with starch obtainable from the polymers and molding compositions according to the invention.

    40.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59206429D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-04

    申请号:DE59206429

    申请日:1992-03-07

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP92/00512 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 16, 1993 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 16, 1993 PCT Filed Mar. 7, 1992 PCT Pub. No. WO92/16493 PCT Pub. Date Oct. 1, 1992.Esters of citric acid or acetylcitric anhydride with compounds of at least 3 OH groups selected from the group consisting of polyglycerol, sugarcarboxylic acids, alkyl glucosides, derivatives of oligosaccharides, aminosorbitol, aminodisorbitol, glucosamine, triethanolamine and trishydroxyethylmelamine, each OH group of the alcohol component of the esters being esterified on average with from 0.15 to 1 molecule of citric acid or acetylcitric anhydride, are useful as additives in low-phosphate or phosphate-free detergents.

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