Abstract:
The invention provides an electromagnetic actuator comprising: - a first member and a second member configured to co-operate with the first member to, in use, generate a force in a first direction; - the first member comprising a permanent magnet assembly and a first magnetic member, the permanent magnet and the first magnetic member forming a first magnetic circuit having a first gap; - the second member comprising a coil member configured to, in use, be arranged at least partly inside the first gap, and, when energized, generated an electromagnetic force in the first direction; - the second member further comprising a second magnetic member, the permanent magnet assembly, the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member forming a second magnetic circuit having a second gap, the second magnetic circuit being configured to, in use, generate a reluctance force in the first direction.
Abstract:
An electron beam apparatus includes an electron optics system to generate an electron beam, an object table to hold the specimen at a target position so that a target portion of the specimen is irradiated by the electron beam, and a positioning device to displace the object table relative to the electron beam. The positioning device includes a stage actuator and a balance mass. The stage actuator exerts a force onto the object table to cause an acceleration of the object table. The force onto the object table results in a reaction force onto the balance mass. The balance mass moves in response to the reaction force. The positioning device enables the balance mass to move in a first direction in response to a component of the reaction force in the first direction.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a bearing device arranged to support in a vertical direction a first part of an apparatus with respect to a second part of the apparatus, comprising a magnetic gravity compensator. The magnetic gravity compensator comprises: a first permanent magnet assembly mounted to one of the first part and the second part and comprising at least a first column of permanent magnets, the first column extending in the vertical direction, wherein the permanent magnets have a polarization direction in a first horizontal direction or in a second horizontal direction opposite to the first horizontal direction, wherein vertically adjacent permanent magnets have opposite polarization directions, a second permanent magnet assembly mounted to the other of the first part and the second part and comprising at least one other column of permanent magnets, the at least one other column extending in the vertical direction, wherein vertically adjacent permanent magnets of the at least one other column have opposite polarization directions in the first horizontal direction or the second horizontal direction, wherein the first permanent magnet assembly at least partially encloses the second permanent magnet assembly.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a positioning system comprising: - a first body; - a second body; - an actuator arranged between the first body and the second body to position the first body relative to the second body; and wherein the actuator comprises a first piezoelectric actuator and a second piezoelectric actuator arranged in series, wherein the first piezoelectric actuator has a first hysteresis, wherein the second piezoelectric actuator has a second hysteresis smaller than the first hysteresis, wherein the second piezoelectric actuator has a positioning range at least equal to the first hysteresis.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a lithographic apparatus, comprising: - a base frame (10), adapted for mounting the lithographic apparatus (1) on a support surface (9), - a projection system (20) comprising: - a force frame (30), - an optical element (21) which is moveable relative to the force frame, - a sensor frame (40), which is separate from the force frame, - at least one sensor which is adapted to monitor the optical element, comprising at least one sensor (25) element which is mounted to the sensor frame, - a force frame support (31), which is adapted to support the force frame on the base frame, - an intermediate frame (45), which is separate from the force frame, - a sensor frame coupler (41), which is adapted to couple the sensor frame to the intermediate frame, - an intermediate frame support (46), which is separate from the force fame support and adapted to support the intermediate frame on the base frame.
Abstract:
A lithographic apparatus is described, the lithographic apparatus comprising: - an illumination system (IL) configured to condition a radiation beam; - a support (SA2) constructed to support a patterning device (MA), the patterning device being capable of imparting the radiation beam with a pattern in its cross-section to form a patterned radiation beam (PR); - a projection system (PS) configured to project the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of a substrate (W), - a stage assembly (SA) comprising: - a substrate table (WT) constructed to hold the substrate; and - a positioning device configured to displace the substrate table relative to the projection system; - a base frame onto which stage assembly and the projection system are mounted; - the base frame comprising a first portion (SABF) configured to support the stage assembly and a second portion (BF2) configured to support the projection system, the first portion and the second portion being connected to each other via a compliant portion (DC) of the base frame.
Abstract:
A support device (2) configured to support a first part relative to a second part, minimizing the transfer of vibration between the two parts, includes: a supporting system (20) configured to use gas under pressure to provide a support force between the first and second parts; a gas chamber (30) connected to the supporting system and configured to contain the gas under pressure and provide the gas under pressure to the supporting section; and a section of acoustic damping material (40), arranged at a location within the gas chamber such that it separates first and second gas containing regions within the gas chamber on either side of the section of acoustic damping material.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a system configured to project a beam of radiation onto a target portion of a substrate within a lithographic apparatus. The system comprises a mirror having an actuator for positioning the mirror and/or configuring the shape of the mirror, the actuator also providing active damping to the mirror, and a controller for generating actuator control signals for control of said actuator(s). A first coordinate system is used for control of said actuator(s) when positioning said mirror and/or configuring the shape of said mirror and a second coordinate system is used for control of said actuator(s) when providing active damping to said mirror.
Abstract:
A lithography apparatus and device manufacturing methods are disclosed. A lithography apparatus includes a support stage (16), and a measurement system (12-14) including a sensor part (13) and a reference part (12, 14), the measurement system being configured to determine the position and/or orientation of the support stage (16), or of a component mounted on the support stage, relative to a reference frame (6, 8, 10) by using the sensor part (13) to interact with the reference part (12, 14), wherein: the reference frame (6, 8, 10) comprises N sub-frames (6, 8) coupled together so as to behave predominantly as a single rigid body with respect to vibrations below a first reference frequency and predominantly as an N-body system with respect to vibrations above a second reference frequency, where N is an integer greater than 1.
Abstract:
A substrate table system includes a substrate table (WT) and a dual directional motor for moving the substrate table in a plane of movement. The plane of movement is defined by a first direction and a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The dual directional motor includes: a first pusher structure (FPS) extending in the first direction, the substrate table being movable in respect of the first pusher structure, the first pusher structure and the substrate table being arranged to cooperate so as to form a first motor arranged to exert a force between the first pusher structure and the substrate table in the first direction; and a second pusher structure (SPS) extending in the first direction, the substrate table being movable in respect of the second pusher structure (along the first and second directions), the second pusher structure and the substrate table being arranged to cooperate so as to form a second motor arranged to exert a force between the second pusher structure and the substrate table in the second direction.