45.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19640554A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-02

    申请号:DE19640554

    申请日:1996-10-01

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention concerns a process for preparing phthalides of general formula (I), in which R , R , R and R , independently of one another, designate hydrogen, C1-C4 alkyl or C1-C4 alkoxy, by hydrogenating phthalic acid anhydrides of general formula (II), in which the groups R , R , R and R have the above meanings, with hydrogen in the presence of suspended Raney-type catalysts in a hydrogenating device by mixing a liquid phase containing the catalyst and the phthalic acid anhydride used and the resultant phthalide and a gaseous phase containing the hydrogenating hydrogen using a mixing device which has a mixing output of at least 50 W/l in the liquid phase

    Prodn. of 3,4-di:hydro-isoquinoline or deriv.

    公开(公告)号:DE19507522A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-05

    申请号:DE19507522

    申请日:1995-03-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Prodn. of 3,4-dihydro-isoquinoline cpds. of formula (I) comprises oxidising 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-isoquinoline cpds. of formula (II) with NaOCl and/or KOCl in the absence of organic solvents. R2, R3 = R' or R"; R' = 1-20C alkyl, up to 20C cycloalkyl or aryl (all opt. substd. by aryl, NO2, CN, halogen, 1-20C alkyl, amino, 1-20 aminoalkyl, 1-20C thioalkyl, 1-20 sulphoalkyl, carboxylate ester, OH, 1-20C alkoxy, polyalkoxy or 1-40C quaternised di- or tri- alkylammonium or carboxyalkyl), H or heterocyclyl; R" = NO2, halo, CN, 1-20C alkoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, keto, COOH, 1-20C carboalkoxy, NH2 or mono- or di(1-6C alkyl)amino. Also claimed is a process as above where the prod. is quaternised with R1X to give a 3,4-dihydro-isoquinolinium salt of formula (III). R1 = R'; X = oxidn.-stable anion, pref. Cl, Br, sulphate, methylsulphate, sulphonate, p-toluenesulphonate, boron tetrafluoride, phosphorus pentafluoride, phosphate, cyanide or ethylsulphate.

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