Abstract:
Method and apparatus of to obtain as-deposited polycrystalline and low-stress SiGe layers. These layers are used in Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) devices or micromachined structures. Different parameters are analysed which effect the stress in a polycrystalline layer. The parameters include, without limitation: deposition temperature; concentration of semiconductors (e.g., the concentration of Silicon and Germanium in a SixGe1-x layer, with x being the concentration parameter); concentration of dopants (e.g., the concentration of Boron or Phosphorous); amount of pressure; and use of plasma. Depending on the particular environment in which the polycrystalline SiGe is grown, different values of parameters are used.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To form an oscillation beam having high tension for a thick oscillation beam.SOLUTION: A manufacturing method of an oscillatory transducer includes a counter clearance forming step (1) for forming a counter clearance through etching in a silicon layer on one side of an SOI substrate, an impurity diffusion source layer forming step (2) of forming an impurity diffusion source layer which imparts stress of tension to an oscillation beam on the one side of the SOI substrate and a surface of the counter clearance, an impurity diffusion layer forming step (3) of forming an impurity diffusion layer by diffusing impurities of the impurity diffusion source layer over a silicon layer on the one side through heat treatment, and an oscillation beam etching forming step (4) of forming the oscillation beam by performing etching on the impurity diffusion source layer and a silicon oxide of the SOI substrate in the same process or performing etching on the impurity diffusion source layer and the silicon oxide of the SOI substrate successively in other processes.
Abstract:
A microelectromechanical (MEM) apparatus is disclosed which includes one or more tensile-stressed actuators that are coupled through flexures to a stage on a substrate. The tensile-stressed actuators, which can be formed from tensile-stressed tungsten or silicon nitride, initially raise the stage above the substrate without any applied electrical voltage, and can then be used to control the height or tilt angle of the stage. An electrostatic actuator can also be used in combination with each tensile-stressed actuator. The MEM apparatus has applications for forming piston micromirrors or tiltable micromirrors and independently addressable arrays of such devices.
Abstract:
Layers of boron-doped silicon having reduced out-of-plane curvature are disclosed. The layers have substantially equal concentrations of boron near the top and bottom surfaces. Since the opposing concentrations are substantially equal, the compressive stresses on the layers are substantially balanced, thereby resulting in layers with reduced out-of-plane curvature.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a highly perforated silicon diaphragm is described. A single crystal silicon substrate of a first conductivity type is provided. First ions of a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type are implanted into the single crystal silicon substrate to form an etch stop layer. Second ions of the first conductivity type are selectively implanted into the single crystal silicon substrate to form a pattern of holes in a portion of the substrate. Third ions of the first conductivity type are implanted overlying the pattern of holes and forming a first ohmic contact region. Fourth ions of the second conductivity type are implanted into the substrate not surrounding the pattern of holes to form a second ohmic contact region. A nitride layer is deposited on a frontside and a backside of the silicon substrate. Contacts are formed through the nitride layer to the first and second ohmic contact regions. Thereafter, the backside nitride layer is patterned and from the backside, the silicon substrate not covered by the nitride layer is etched away to the etch stop layer and, simultaneously, the pattern of holes is selectively etched away to complete formation of a perforated diaphragm.
Abstract:
A micro-electro-mechanical (MEM) device and an electronic device are fabricated on a common substrate by fabricating the electronic device comprising a plurality of electronic components on the common substrate, depositing a thermally stable interconnect layer on the electronic device, encapsulating the interconnected electronic device with a protective layer, forming a sacrificial layer over the protective layer, opening holes in the sacrificial layer and the protective layer to allow the connection of the MEM device to the electronic device, fabricating the MEM device by depositing and patterning at least one layer of amorphous silicon, and removing at least a portion of the sacrificial layer. In this way, the MEM device can be fabricated after the electronic device on the same substrate.
Abstract:
Layers of boron-doped silicon having reduced out-of-plane curvature are disclosed. The layers have substantially equal concentrations of boron near the top and bottom surfaces. Since the opposing concentrations are substantially equal, the compressive stresses on the layers are substantially balanced, thereby resulting in layers with reduced out-of-plane curvature.