Abstract:
Eine Feldemissionsvorrichtung mit einer einen Emissionsbereich (1) für Elektronen (2) aufweisenden Kathode (3) ist im Hinblick auf die Erzeugung technisch nutzbarer Elektronenströme bei möglichst geringer Spannung derart ausgestaltet, dass der Emissionsbereich (1) eine Anordnung aus mehreren einzeln positionierten oder positionierbaren Atomen (4) oder Molekülen aufweist.
Abstract:
Device for generating X-rays, comprising: -a field emission cathode (10) configured to emit electrons when an electrical field is applied to the cathode (10); and -an anode (20), the anode being configured to generate X-rays as a result of receiving electrons from the field emission cathode (10); wherein the cathode (10) comprises an electron emission surface (S) extending opposite the anode (20), the cathode (10) being configured to emit electrons substantially from the electron emission surface (S) during use.
Abstract:
This invention provides compositions of matter that contain an electron emitting substance and an expansion material. The expansion material may, for example, be an intercalation compound. When a film is formed from the composition, expansion of the expansion material typically causes rupturing or fracturing of the film. No further treatment of the surface of the film is typically required after expansion of the expansion material to obtain good emission properties. A surface formed from such a fractured film acts as an efficient electron field emitter and thus is useful in vacuum microelectronic devices.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an electrode material that eases electron injection and does not react with contact substances. The structure of the material includes a conductive substrate plane on the top of which an emissive material is coated. The emissive coating bonds strongly with the substrate plane. The emissive material is of low work function and high chemical stability.
Abstract:
The following method is provided: a method of readily fabricating an electron-emitting device (10), coated with a low-work function material, having good electron-emitting properties with high reproducibility. Differences in electron-emitting properties between electron-emitting devices each fabricated by the method are reduced. Before a structure (3) is coated with the low-work function material, a metal oxide layer (4) is formed on the structure (3).
Abstract:
An electron-emitting device (10) includes an electroconductive member (3) and a lanthanum boride layer (5) disposed on the electroconductive member and further includes an oxide layer (4) between the electroconductive member and the lanthanum boride layer. The oxide layer can contain a lanthanum element. A lanthanum oxide layer (6) can be disposed on the lanthanum boride layer.
Abstract:
A stable cold field electron emitter is produced by forming a coating on an emitter base material. The coating protects the emitter from the adsorption of residual gases and from the impact of ions, so that the cold field emitter exhibits short term and long term stability at relatively high pressures and reasonable angular electron emission.
Abstract:
A carbon fiber for a field electron emitter has a coaxial stacking morphology of truncated conical tubular graphene layers, each of which includes a hexagonal carbon layer and has a large ring end and a small ring end at opposite ends in the axial direction. The edges of the hexagonal carbon layers are exposed on at least part of the large ring ends. Since all the exposed edges function as electron emission tips, a large amount of emission current can be obtained.