Abstract:
A flat panel display is disclosed which includes a faceplate with a faceplate interior side, and a backplate including a backplate interior side in an opposing relationship to the faceplate interior side. Side walls are positioned between the faceplate and the backplate. The side walls, faceplate and backplate form an enclosed sealed envelope. A plurality of phosphor subpixels are positioned at the faceplate interior side. A plurality of field emitters are positioned at the backplate interior side. The field emitters emit electrons which strike corresponding phosphor subpixels. A plurality of scattering shields surround each phosphor subpixel and define a subpixel volume. The scattering shields reduce the number of scattered electrons exiting from their corresponding subpixel volume. This reduces the number of scattered electrons from charging internal insulating surfaces in the envelope, as well as striking the non-corresponding phosphor subpixels.
Abstract:
Scattered or/and transmitted light is employed to determine characteristics, including dimensional information, of an object (60) such as part (10) of a flat-panel display. The dimensional information includes the average diameter of openings (62) in the object, the average density of the openings, and the average thickness of a layer (64) of the object. Light-diffraction patterns are produced to determine characteristics, such as abnormalities (146 and 148), of crossing lines (140 and 142) in such an object.
Abstract:
A voltage-adjustment section (20) of an electronic device converts an input control voltage (V1) into an output control voltage (V0) in such a way that a collector current (ICP) form with electrons emitted from an emitter (EP) of an emission/collection cell (26), or triode, varies in a desired, typically linear, manner with the input control voltage. The triode further includes a collector (CP) that carries the collector current and a gate electrode (GP) that regulates the collector current as a function of the output control voltage. Control of the collector current so as to achieve the desired current/voltage relationship is achieved with an analog control loop containing the triode and an amplifier (28) coupled between the triode's collector and gate electrode. The triode thus typically has a linear gamma characteristic relative to the input control voltage. The voltage-adjustment section is suitable for use in a display device such as a flat-panel display.
Abstract:
A method comprising the steps of: positioning a sealing area of one body near a matching sealing area of another body such that a gap at least partially separates the two sealing areas; initially transferring energy locally to material of a specified one of the bodies along part of the gap while the bodies are in a non-vacuum environment to cause material of the bodies to bridge that part of the gap and partially seal the bodies together along the sealing areas; and subsequently transferring energy locally to material of the specified body along the remainder of the gap while the bodies are in a vacuum environment to cause material of the bodies to bridge the remainder of the gap and complete sealing of the bodies together along the sealing areas.
Abstract:
A first embodiment (Figs. 29A-29H) comprises a multilayer electrode (2906) for a panel display device and a method for forming a nultilayer electrode (2906) for a flat panel display device. The multilayer electrode (2096) is formed by depositing a metal alloy layer (2902). After the deposition of the metal alloy layer (2902), a protective layer (2904) is deposited above the metal alloy layer (2902) to form a multilayer stack (2906). The multilayer stack (2906) is subjected to a cleansing process to remove contaminants. Subsequently, the multilayer stack (2906) is etched to form the multilayer electrode (2906) for the flat panel display device. Another embodiment (Figs. 30-311) comprises a method of forming a multilayer stack (3106) is formed by depositing a first metal alloy layer (3102) above the substrate (3100). After the deposition of te metal alloy layer (3102), a barrier layer (3103) is formed above the first metal alloy layer (3102). The barrier layer (3103) is adapted to prevent the formation of an intermetallic compound within the first metal alloy layer (3102). Subsequently, a second metal alloy layer (3104) is deposited above the barrier layer (3103). The barrier layer (3103) prevents the formation of the intermetallic compound within the second metal alloy layer (3104).
Abstract:
The intensity at which electrons emitted by a first plate structure (10) in a flat-panel display strike a second plate structure (12) for causing it to emit light is controlled so as to reduce image degradation that could otherwise arise from undesired electron-trajectory changes caused by effects such as the presence of a spacer system (14) between the plate structures. An electron-emissive region (20) in the first plate structure typically contains multiple laterally separated electron-emissive portions (201 and 202) for selectively emitting electrons. An electron-focusing system in the first plate structure has corresponding focus openings (40P1 and 40P2) through which electrons emitted by the electron-emissive portions respectively pass. Upon being struck by the so-emitted electrons, a light-emissive region (22) in the second plate structure emits light to produce at least part of a dot of the display's image.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a pixel assembly (315) on a faceplate of a display device, such as a field-emission display device. In one embodiment of the present invention, an application device (440) is aligned over a pixel assembly on the faceplate. The present invention dispenses a specific amount of a substance into the pixel assembly such that the substance is dispensed primarily into the pixel assembly and such that the substance is not substantially dispensed outside of the pixel assembly. The present invention dispenses the substance into the pixel assembly such that the substance is not dispensed on a top surface of a matrix structure (310), where the matrix structure separates rows and columns of adjacent pixel assemblies. In one embodiment, the substance is dispensed into the pixel assembly from a printer head (e.g., an ink-jet printer head) adapted to dispense the substance. The substance is selected from a group consisting of: a color filter material, a phosphor material, a wetting material, a lacquer material, and a reflective layer material.
Abstract:
A component of a flat-panel display is cleaned with a fluid having a mole-fraction dominant constituent. The cleaning operation is performed by subjecting the component to the cleaning fluid while its absolute pressure exceeds the absolute pressure at the triple point of the dominant constituent and is at least 20 % of the absolute pressure value at the critical point of the dominant constituent. The temperature and pressure of the cleaning fluid are typically controlled in a direction toward the supercritical state of the dominant constituent.