Abstract:
A spin transistor using an epitaxial ferromagnetism-semiconductor junction is provided to reduce the length of a source and a drain by using the epitaxial ferromagnetic source and drain magnetized to a channel direction. A spin transistor includes a semiconductor substrate(110) having a channel layer(107). A ferromagnetism source(121) and a ferromagnetism drain are separately arranged in an upper part of the semiconductor substrate. The ferromagnetism source and drain are epitaxially grown on the semiconductor substrate. The ferromagnetism source and drain are magnetized to the longitudinal direction of the channel layer by the crystallization anisotropy. A gate(150) is arranged between the source and the drain in the upper part of the semiconductor substrate. The gate is insulated from the semiconductor substrate with the SiO2 gate insulating layer. The gate is formed in order to control the spin of the electron passing through the channel layer.
Abstract:
본 발명은 SOI 기판을 이용한 하이브리드형 자성체/반도체 스핀소자 및 그 제조방법에 관한 것으로써, 특히 상온에서 강자성체로부터 스핀분극된 전자를 Si 반도체에 주입하여 얻어지는 스핀밸브 효과로부터 메모리 및 논리소자로 응용이 가능한 스핀주입소자 및 스핀 전계효과 트랜지스터를 제조방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 의하면, 절연막 위에 SOI 기판이 형성되고, 상기 SOI 기판 위에 자성체의 소스 영역이 형성되며, 상기 소스 영역으로 주입된 스핀이 통과하는 상기 SOI 기판 위에 1차원 구조의 스핀 채널영역이 형성되고, 상기 스핀 채널영역을 통과한 스핀이 검출되는 상기 SOI 기판 위에 자성체의 드레인 영역이 형성됨을 특징으로 하는 하이브리드형 자성체/반도체 스핀소자를 제시한다. 따라서, 본 발명은 종래의 자성체/Si 반도체 소자에서 구현되지 않았던 스핀밸브효과를 달성하여 반도체 트랜지스터에서 캐리어의 전하만을 전기장으로 제어하는 것과 달리 하이브리드형 자성체/반도체 소자에서는 소스와 드레인에 자성체를 사용하여 스핀을 SOI 반도체에 주입하고 검출함으로써 캐리어의 스핀을 이용한 메모리 및 논리소자로 응용할 수 있다. 스핀주입소자, SOI, 자성체/반도체 이종 접합구조, 자기저항, 스핀밸브
Abstract:
A 3 group - 5 group compound ferromagnetic semiconductor, comprising one material 'A' selected from the group of Ga, Al and In and one material 'B' selected from the group consisting of N and P, wherein one material 'C' selected from the group consisting of Mn, Mg, Co, Fe, Ni, Cr and V is doped as a material for substituting the material 'A', the compound semiconductor has a single phase as a whole. The ferromagnetic semiconductor can be fabricated by a plasma-enhance molecular beam epitaxy growing method and since it shows the ferromagnetic characteristics at a room temperature, it can be applied as various spin electron devices.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A Bi thin film fabrication method is provided to fabricate a Bi thin film having a very big magnetoresistance property at room temperature by an electrodeposition method and a sputtering method, thereby being applicable to various spin electron elements. CONSTITUTION: By applying a current having a range of 1-100mA to a Bi solution at room temperature, a Bi thin film is formed on a substrate through an electrodeposition method with a deposition rate of 0.1-10micrometer/min. The fabricated Bi thin film has more than 600% of magnetoresistance ratio at room temperature when a 9T magnetic field is applied. Before depositing the Bi thin film, a Pt or Au under layer is deposited on the substrate with a thickness of 50-500 angstrom.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A hybrid magnet/semiconductor spin device and its fabrication method are provided to fabricate a spin injection device and a spin field effect transistor from a spin valve effect obtained by injecting carriers spin-polarized from a ferromagnetic material into a semiconductor. CONSTITUTION: The hybrid magnet/semiconductor spin device includes a semiconductor substrate and a source region(21) of magnetic material formed on the substrate. A spin channel region is formed on the substrate and carriers spin-polarized from the source region are injected into the spin channel region. And a drain region(22) of magnetic material is formed on the substrate and spins passing through the spin channel region are detected in the drain region.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for producing spherical powder is provided to reduce a producing cost with a simple process as well as to have regular particle grading without a charging plate. CONSTITUTION: An alloy with less than 500 deg.C of low melting temperature is molten and inert gas is sprayed to the molten alloy in a linear shape through a nozzle(2). A linear shaped molten alloy(4) is contacted with an organic material(5) to generate a perturbation phenomenon(7) on the surface of the linear shaped molten alloy. Thus, the line of a droplet(8) is created and solidified by surface tension to be spherical powder(9). The alloy with low melting temperature is Pb-Sn, Pb-Ag, Pb-Sn-Bi, Au-Sn, Sn-Sb, Sn-Cu, Sn-Zn, Sn-Ag, In-Ag, Sn-Bi, Sn-In and so on. The diameter of the nozzle is 0.1 to 0.5 mm and the distance between the nozzle and organic liquid is 10 to 300 cm or desirably 10 to 100 cm. The inert gas is Ar or nitrogen and organic liquid is ethanol, glycol, glycerol or polydemethylsiloxane.