PROCESO PARA PREPARAR 2-ALQUENALES 3-SUSTITUIDOS, EN PARTICULAR PRENAL.

    公开(公告)号:MX2014005869A

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-23

    申请号:MX2014005869

    申请日:2012-11-23

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: La presente invención se refiere a un proceso para preparar 2-alquenales de la fórmula (ver Fórmula) en la cual R1 se selecciona de hidrógeno y alquilo de C1-C4 y R2 se selecciona de hidrógeno, alquilo de C1-C12, alquenilo de C1-C12, cicloalquilo de C4-C8 y arilo de C6-C10, en donde alquilo de C1-C12 y alquenilo de C1-C12 pueden sustituirse con cicloalquilo de C5-C7 o cicloalquenilo de C5-C7 que comprende deshidrogenar una alquenol de la fórmula (II) (ver Fórmula) un alquenol de la fórmula (III) (ver Fórmula) o una mezcla de los mismos, en donde R1 y R2 son cada uno como se definió anteriormente, en donde el alquenol II, el alquenol III o mezcla de los mismos se pone en contacto con un sistema catalítico que comprende por lo menos un ligando y un compuesto metálico seleccionado de compuestos de rutenio(II) e iridio(I), y en donde el hidrógeno formado durante la deshidrogenación es removido de la mezcla de reacción por: i) reacción con un reoxidante seleccionado de alcanonas de C3-C12, cicloalcanonas de C4-C9, benzaldehído y mezclas de los mismos; y/o ii) medios puramente físicos.

    Method for producing primary amines by means of homogeneously-catalysed alcohol amination

    公开(公告)号:AU2012224721A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:AU2012224721

    申请日:2012-03-01

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing primary amines by means of the alcohol amination of alcohols with ammonia, with water being eliminated. The method comprises the steps of: (a) a homogenously-catalysed reaction of a reaction mixture which contains at least one alcohol, ammonia, at least one non-polar solvent, and at least one catalyst containing at least one element selected from groups 8, 9 and 10 of the periodic table in the liquid phase, a product mixture (P) thus being obtained; (b) separating the phases of product mixture (P) which was obtained in step (a), if necessary after a reduction in temperature, a reduction in pressure and/or the addition of at least one polar solvent with a miscibility gap in relation to the non-polar solvent, and thus obtaining at least one polar product phase (A) and at least one non-polar phase (B) containing at least one portion of the catalyst that was introduced, with said non-polar phase (B) being separated off, (c) returning at least one portion of the non-polar phase (B) into the reaction in step (a), and (d) separating the amination product from the polar product phase (A). The non-polar solvent introduced in (a) and the catalyst introduced in step (a) are selected such that the catalyst in the non-polar phase (B) becomes enriched.

    Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formiaten

    公开(公告)号:DE102012112060A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:DE102012112060

    申请日:2012-12-11

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von mindestens einem Metallformiat ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Natriumformiat, Kaliumformiat, Magnesiumformiat, Calciumformiat und Aluminiumformiat umfassend die Schritte (a) Bereitstellung eines Ameisensäure-Amin-Addukts der allgemeinen Formel (A2) NR1R2R3*xiHCOOH(A2),in der xi im Bereich von 0,4 bis 5 liegt und R1, R2, R3 unabhängig voneinander einen unverzweigten oder verzweigten, acyclischen oder cyclischen, aliphatischen, araliphatischen oder aromatischen Rest mit jeweils 1 bis 16 Kohlenstoffatomen darstellen, wobei einzelne Kohlenstoffatome unabhängig voneinander auch durch eine Heterogruppe ausgewählt aus den Gruppen -O- und >N- substituiert sein können sowie zwei oder alle drei Reste unter Bildung einer mindestens jeweils vier Atome umfassenden Kette auch miteinander verbunden sein können, und (b) Umsetzen des Ameisensäure-Amin-Addukts (A2) in Gegenwart von Wasser mit mindestens einem Metallhydroxid ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus Natriumhydroxid, Kaliumhydroxid, Magnesiumhydroxid, Calciumhydroxid und Aluminiumhydroxid unter Erhalt eines mindestens zweiphasigen Gemischs (MF) enthaltend eine Oberphase (O3), die das entsprechende tertiäre Amin der allgemeinen Formel (A1) enthält NR1R2R3 (A1),in der R1, R2, R3 die vorstehend genannten Bedeutungen haben, und einer Unterphase (U3), die das entsprechende mindestens eine Metallformiat und Wasser enthält.

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING FORMIC ACID BY REACTION OF CARBON DIOXIDE WITH HYDROGEN

    公开(公告)号:ZA201201783B

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-29

    申请号:ZA201201783

    申请日:2012-03-12

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A process is proposed for preparing formic acid by reaction of carbon dioxide (1) with hydrogen (2) in a hydrogenation reactor (I) in the presence of a catalyst containing an element from group 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic Table, of a tertiary amine containing at least 12 carbon atoms per molecule, and of a polar solvent comprising one or more monoalcohols selected from methanol, ethanol, propanols and butanols, and water, to form formic acid/amine adducts as intermediates, which are subsequently cleaved thermally, with workup of the outputs (3) from the hydrogenation reactor (I) in several process steps, a stream (13) comprising tertiary amine from the workup being used as a selective solvent for the catalyst.

    78.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT471209T

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-15

    申请号:AT04790777

    申请日:2004-10-22

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the hydroformylation of ethylenically unsaturated compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalytically active fluid which comprises a dissolved metal complex of a metal of transition group VIII of the Periodic Table of the Elements with at least one phosphoramidite compound as ligand, wherein the fluid is brought into contact with a base.

    79.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50311061D1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-26

    申请号:DE50311061

    申请日:2003-09-12

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A process for the production of dialdehydes and/or ethylenically unsaturated monoaldehydes by reaction of at least one compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst comprising at least one complex of a Group VIII metal with at least one ligand comprising a pnicogen chelate compound. A process for the production of dialdehydes and/or ethylenically unsaturated monoaldehydes by reaction of at least one compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst comprising at least one complex of a Group VIII metal with at least one ligand comprising a pnicogen chelate compound of formula (1). Q = bridging group of formula (2); A1, A2 = O, S, SiRaRb, NRc or CRdRe; Ra-Rc = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; Rd, Re = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl or two Rd groups and/or two Re groups form an intermolecular bridging group D; D = bivalent bridging group of formula (3)-(6); R9,R10 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, halo, trifluoromethyl, carboxyl, carboxylate or cyano or together form a 3-4C alkylene bridge; R11-R14 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, halo, trifluoromethyl, COOH, carboxylate, cyano, alkoxy, SO3H, sulfonate, NE1E2, alkylene-NE1E2E3+X-, acyl or nitro; C = 0 or 1; Y = chemical bond; RI-RVI = H, alky, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; COORf, COO-M+, SO3Rf, SO3-M+, NE1E2, NE1E2E3+X-, alkylene-NE1E2E3+X-, ORf, SRf, (CHRgCH2O)xRf, (CH2N(E1))xRf, (CH2CH2N(E1))xRf, halo, trifluoromethyl, nitro, acyl or cyano or 2 neighboring groups, together with two neighboring C atoms of the benzene ring to which they are bonded form a condensed ring system of 1-3 further rings; Rf, E1-E3 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R9 = H, methyl or ethyl; M+ = cation, X-=anion; x = 1-120; a, b = 0 or 1; Pn = P, As or Sb; R1-R4 = heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkoxy or NE1E2 with the proviso that is R1 and R3 are bonded via the N atom to the pnicogen atom bonded pyrrole ring or R1 with R2 and/or R3 together with R4 form a divalent group E of formula Py-I-W or R1 and R2 and/or R3 and R4 form a bispyrrole group of formula Py-I-Py; Py = pyrrole group that is bonded via its N atom to Pn; I = chemical bond, O, S, SiRaRb, NRc, optionally substituted 1-10C alkylene or CRhCRi; W = cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl or heteroaryloxy; Rh and Ri = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl

    80.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT420065T

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:AT03748014

    申请日:2003-09-12

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: A process for the production of dialdehydes and/or ethylenically unsaturated monoaldehydes by reaction of at least one compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst comprising at least one complex of a Group VIII metal with at least one ligand comprising a pnicogen chelate compound. A process for the production of dialdehydes and/or ethylenically unsaturated monoaldehydes by reaction of at least one compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated double bonds with carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a hydroformylation catalyst comprising at least one complex of a Group VIII metal with at least one ligand comprising a pnicogen chelate compound of formula (1). Q = bridging group of formula (2); A1, A2 = O, S, SiRaRb, NRc or CRdRe; Ra-Rc = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; Rd, Re = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl or two Rd groups and/or two Re groups form an intermolecular bridging group D; D = bivalent bridging group of formula (3)-(6); R9,R10 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, halo, trifluoromethyl, carboxyl, carboxylate or cyano or together form a 3-4C alkylene bridge; R11-R14 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, halo, trifluoromethyl, COOH, carboxylate, cyano, alkoxy, SO3H, sulfonate, NE1E2, alkylene-NE1E2E3+X-, acyl or nitro; C = 0 or 1; Y = chemical bond; RI-RVI = H, alky, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl; COORf, COO-M+, SO3Rf, SO3-M+, NE1E2, NE1E2E3+X-, alkylene-NE1E2E3+X-, ORf, SRf, (CHRgCH2O)xRf, (CH2N(E1))xRf, (CH2CH2N(E1))xRf, halo, trifluoromethyl, nitro, acyl or cyano or 2 neighboring groups, together with two neighboring C atoms of the benzene ring to which they are bonded form a condensed ring system of 1-3 further rings; Rf, E1-E3 = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl; R9 = H, methyl or ethyl; M+ = cation, X-=anion; x = 1-120; a, b = 0 or 1; Pn = P, As or Sb; R1-R4 = heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, heterocycloalkyl, heterocycloalkoxy or NE1E2 with the proviso that is R1 and R3 are bonded via the N atom to the pnicogen atom bonded pyrrole ring or R1 with R2 and/or R3 together with R4 form a divalent group E of formula Py-I-W or R1 and R2 and/or R3 and R4 form a bispyrrole group of formula Py-I-Py; Py = pyrrole group that is bonded via its N atom to Pn; I = chemical bond, O, S, SiRaRb, NRc, optionally substituted 1-10C alkylene or CRhCRi; W = cycloalkyl, cycloalkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl or heteroaryloxy; Rh and Ri = H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl

Patent Agency Ranking