Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide pharmaceutical compositions useful in treating conditions or disorders which are prevented or ameliorated by histamine-3 receptor ligands, a method of using such compounds and compositions, and a preparation process therefor. SOLUTION: There are provided a compound of formula (I), pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, amides or prodrugs thereof. Pharmaceutical compositions, usage and preparation process therefor are also provided. In the formula, each symbol is defined specifically. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a quick and efficient method for producing 6-O-alkylerythromycin A by using a moderate and neutral reaction condition for suppressing the formation of undesirable byproducts. SOLUTION: This method for producing a 9-O-oximesilyl-6-O-alkyl erythromycin A derivative is provided by forming a 9-oximesilyl erythromycin A derivative by silylating a 9-oxime erythromycin A derivative, then reacting the 9-oximesilyl erythromycin A derivative with an alkylating agent and selectively alkylating at 6-oxygen. Further, the method for producing the 6-O-alkyl erythromycin A comprises the deoximation of the 9-O-oximesilyl-6-O-alkyl erythromycin A derivative. The 6-O-alkyl erythromycin A produced by the above method, e.g. clarythromycin is an important macrolide-based antibiotic. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for preparing 2-methylpyrrolidine and, more particularly, specific enantiomers of 2-methylpyrrolidine. Novel intermediates also are described.
Abstract:
In one aspect, the invention relates to a process for preparing 6-O-substituted erythromycin derivatives comprising reacting 2'-substituted and optionally 4"-substituted 9-oxime erythromycin derivatives with an alkylating agent in the presence of a palladium catalyst and phosphine. In another aspect, the invention relates to processes for preparing 6-O-substituted erythromycin ketolides using the palladium-catalyzed alkylation reaction.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to processes for preparing amine substituted benzofurans, and more particularly 4-(2-{2-[(2R)-2-methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl]ethyl}-1-benzofuran-5-yl)benzonitrile, and salts thereof. Compounds prepared by the processes of the invention have demonstrated activity as histamine-3 receptor ligands. Forumla (I) or a salt thereof, wherein A is heterocycle selected from pyrrolidinyl or piperidinyl, wherein he heterocycle is substituted with 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl and fluoroalkyl; and R 1 is 4-cyanophenyl, aryl, or heteroaryl, wherein he phenyl of 4-cyanophenyl, the aryl, or the heteroaryl is substituted with 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents seleced from the group consisting of alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkyl, alkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, cyano, haloalkoxy, halogen, and haloalkyl.
Abstract:
A method for the separation of gibberellins from mixtures thereof by selective silylation or desilylation, as well as substantially pure gibberellins prepared thereby. For example, to a solution of a mixture of GA4 and GA7 in DMF was added imidazole. After imidazole was completely dissolved, butyldimethylsilyl chloride was added. After two days of stirring, acetic acid was added which precipitated a white solid (silyl ether of GA7). After filtration GA4 was recovered from the filtrate. Desilylation of the silyl ether of GA7 yielded GA7.
Abstract:
A process of preparing 6-O-alkylerythromycin A using 9-oximesilyl erythromyc in A derivatives is provided. 9-Oximesilyl- and 6-O-alkylerythromycin A derivatives used in the preparation of 6-O- alkylerythromycin A are also provided.
Abstract:
A process of preparing a 6-O-methyl erythromycin A derivative using a 2'- protected, 9-etheroxime erythromycin A intermediate is provided. A preferred protecting group for the 2'-position is acetyl. 2'- protected, 9-etheroxime erythromycin A derivatives are also provided. Also disclosed is a method for inhibiting quaternary salt formatio n at the 3' amine without the need for 3'N-protecting groups.
Abstract:
Procedimiento para preparar derivados de eritromicina 6-O-sustituidos y cetólidos de eritromicina 6-O-sustituidos de los mismos. Específicamente, se refiere a un procedimiento catalizado por paladio para preparar derivados de eritromicina 6-O-sustituidos a partir de eritromicinas utilizando agentes alquilantes en presencia de una fosfina y su posterior conversión en cetólidos de eritromicina 6-O-sustituidos.